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I. Point out Participle II and state its function. Translate into Russian.

  1. She entered accompanied by her mother.

  2. Convinced that they were trying to help him, he didn’t worry.

  3. The burnt house looked horrible.

  4. When asked for help, she never refuses.

  5. When I entered the room I saw a beautiful dress made by mother.

  6. After she’d cried she felt better.

  7. The apartment was cleaned yesterday.

  8. I want the child examined by the doctor at once.

II. Paraphrase the sentences using Participle II instead of the

part in bold.

  1. I have just read an article that was published yesterday in “The Times”.

  2. We must solve the problem that was discussed at the meeting two days ago.

  3. Did you see the contract that was signed last week?

  4. I didn’t hear the rule that was explained by the teacher.

  5. My colleague took part in the conference which was held in Paris last month.

III. Change the meaning of the sentences. Say that the person mentioned

had something done or will have something done for him/her.

  1. My father repaired his car.

  2. My friend made this blouse herself.

  3. I will cook the dinner tomorrow.

  4. Can I clean my clothes here?

  5. We will redecorate the flat next month.

READING

TEXT 1

I. Talk to a partner about caffeine.

  1. What food and drink contains caffeine?

  2. How much caffeine do you have a day?

  3. Does caffeine have a positive effect on you?

  4. Are you addicted to caffeine? Have you ever tried to give up?

II. Do the ‘Caffeine’ quiz.

Decide if the following are fact or myth.

  1. Caffeine wakes you up in the morning.

  2. A glass of cola contains more caffeine than a cup of coffee.

  3. Decaffeinated coffee or cola, and white chocolate don’t contain caffeine

at all.

  1. Many painkillers contain caffeine.

  2. The effects of caffeine last only for about two hours.

  3. Drinking coffee, cola, or tea in the evening will always affect your

sleep.

  1. Caffeine can improve your performance in sport.

  2. Caffeine is an addictive drug.

  3. If you give up drinking tea or coffee you will get withdrawal

symptoms.

  1. Caffeine is bad for you.

III. Read the text and check your answers. Are you surprised by

anything?

Caffeine – Fact or Myth?

  1. Caffeine wakes you up in the morning. FACT

Caffeine affects the brain and central nervous system and helps you wake up.

2. A glass of cola contains more caffeine than a cup of coffee. MYTH

The order of caffeine content is (high to low): 1 real coffee, 2 instant

coffee, 3 tea, 4 cola, 5 chocolate.

3. Decaffeinated coffee or cola, and white chocolate don’t contain

caffeine at all. MYTH

White chocolate has no caffeine but decaffeinated coffee and cola

contain a small amount of it. It is impossible to remove all caffeine in

drinks.

4. Many painkillers contain caffeine. FACT

Some painkillers contain caffeine. Restricting the flow of blood to the

brain caffeine itself helps to cure a headache.

5. The effects of caffeine last only for about two hours. MYTH

The effects of caffeine in a cup of tea or coffee last for about five

hours. During this time any more caffeine you take won’t have any

extra effect.

6. Drinking coffee, cola, or tea in the evening will always affect your

sleep. MYTH

This depends on each person, as caffeine affects different people

differently. Caffeine keeps some people awake, other people are not

affected at all.

7. Caffeine can improve your performance in sport. FACT

Stimulating the muscles caffeine can help you run faster, jump

higher, etc. Therefore it is considered a ‘drug’ and athletes are

disqualified if they have more than a certain amount of caffeine in their

body.

8. Caffeine is an addictive drug. FACT

Studies indicate that people who drink more than four or five cups of

strong coffee a day become dependent on caffeine. They suffer side

effects, for example, nervousness, and sleep problems.

9. If you give up drinking tea or coffee you will get withdrawal

symptoms. FACT

In a recent study 52% of people who had given up said they had had

headaches, and 10% suffered anxiety. Other symptoms included

feeling tired, irritable, finding it difficult to concentrate. If you want to

give up caffeine you should do it gradually.

10. Caffeine is bad for you. MYTH

A moderate amount of caffeine a day is not harmful and can have

positive effects, improve our energy level and concentration. Caffeine

helps to control our weight, as it makes the body burn calories quickly.

TEXT 2