- •Куроченко ю. С., Ланських о. Б., Махиня н. В.
- •A word to the reader
- •Передмова
- •Introductory phonetic-orthoepic course
- •Introduction
- •Introductory text* Body Language
- •1. Comprehension questions.
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents to the following.
- •Vocabualary practice
- •Introductory text English Family Life
- •Vocabualary practice
- •The martinelli family
- •Introductory text People Around the World
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Introductory text From the History of Human Dwellings
- •Vocabualary practice
- •Introductory text
- •1. Comprehension questions.
- •2. Find the following words and word combinations in the text, translate them.
- •Vocabualary practice
- •2. Tell what’s the time:
- •3. Put these words in order.
- •4. Read the following dates.
- •5. Complete the sentences with at, on, in.
- •6. Match the words in bold with their meaning written in the box.
- •7. Read and translate the following dialogues.
- •8. Speak about yourself and your country completing these sentences.
- •9. Translate the text into Ukrainian, give it a title.
- •10. Writing options. Try to make a story on the offered topics.
- •Introductory text
- •Vocabualary practice
- •8. Read the text about English weather. Compare it with the Ukrainian climate.
- •9. Complete the following chart about the weather of your region.
- •10. A) Here are some sayings and expressions about weather in English. Match them with their meanings.
- •11. Writing options. Try to make a story on the offered topics.
- •Introductory text Digital Decade
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Introductory text Shopping
- •Vocabualary practice
- •Introductory text Healthy Food
- •Vocabualary practice
- •Burger Queen
- •Amazing food facts!
- •Introductory text Stay Healthy
- •Vocabualary practice
- •A Tough Worker
- •Introductory text Special Interest
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Interesting or boring? Put these leisure activities in order from most interesting to most boring in your opinion.
- •Film posters
- •Jumping across cities
- •In the Town
- •Introductory text Town and Country
- •Vocabulary practice
- •2. Complete these names of places. Use words from the box. (There are two words you don’t use.)
- •Directions by street name and nearby landmarks:
- •Directions by subway and bus:
- •Directions by foot or car:
- •Is it good to live in a city? Prove your reasons with the options below.
- •Introductory text Traveling
- •Vocabulary practice
- •1. Match the words and phrases in column a with those in column b.
- •2. Complete the sentences with English equivalents.
- •Beautiful Hawaii
- •Airport
- •Prepare for takeoff
- •An Amazing Journey
- •A Walk with Death. Don’t Look down
- •Introductory text Hotels
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Check in
- •Hotel hell
- •Room service
- •Introductory text Home and Foreign Holidays and Traditions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Introductory text Ukraine
- •Vocabulary practice
- •The Ukrainians and their character
- •The soul of the man is in his stomach
- •Introductory text English-speaking Countries
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents to the following.
- •Vocabulary practice
- •In each of the following sets of words, one is misspelled. Write that word correctly in the space provided at the left.
- •English spelling
- •English language statistics
- •Interrogative Pronouns (Питальні займенники)
- •Indefinite Pronouns (Неозначені займенники)
- •Verb. Auxiliary Verbs to be, to have, to do
- •Indefinite Group of Tenses
- •To VII (ed) / to be – was, were
- •1. Insert articles a / an, the where possible.
- •2. Complete the sentences using a / an, the where necessary.
- •3. Supply a / an, the where possible.
- •4. Choose the correct answer, pay attention on the usage of a definite article.
- •5. Translate into English.
- •1. Make the following nouns plural.
- •2.Choose the correct verb is / are. Mind the noun (singular or plural).
- •3. Make selected nouns plural. Don’t forget to make other changes in the sentences.
- •4. Choose the correct word in brackets.
- •5. Choose the correct form of the compound noun.
- •6. Rewrite these sentences using ‘s, s’, or just an apostrophe (‘).
- •7. Translate into English.
- •2. Fill in the missing words into the gaps. Mind the first two words in each task.
- •3. Complete the sentences.
- •4. Supply as…as, not so…as, less.
- •5. Read the conversation with Todd. He compares the places he visited last year. Can you complete any of the sentences?
- •6. Translate into English.
- •1. Use the correct personal pronouns. Watch the words in brackets. Model: ___ often reads books. (Lisa) – She often reads books.
- •2. Put in my / our / your / his / her / their / its.
- •3. Choose the right word.
- •4. Put in the relative pronouns who, which or whose where necessary. Model: Peter is the boy ____ rides the blue bike. – Peter is the boy who rides the blue bike.
- •5. Supply anybody / anyone, nothing, anything, nobody / no one, somebody / someone or something in these sentences.
- •6. Translate into English.
- •Verbs to be, to have, to do
- •1. Put in the following forms of to be (am, are, is) into the gaps in the text.
- •2. Supply am, is, are, was, were or weren’t.
- •3. Decide which tense / number of the expression there is / are fits in the sentence below.
- •5. Complete the following sentences by using the right form of to have (have, has, had).
- •6. Complete the following sentences by using the right form of to do (do, don’t, does, doesn’t, did, didn’t, done).
- •Indefinite group
- •1. Replace the infinitive in brackets by the Present Indefinite Tense (I do).
- •2. Choose the correct verb in each sentence.
- •4. Put the words in these questions in correct order. Then, write short answers.
- •5. Translate into English.
- •1. Complete these sentences. Use the verbs from the box in Past Indefinite.
- •To clean, to die, to enjoy, to finish, to happen, to live, to open, to play, to rain, to smoke, to start, to stay, to want, to watch
- •2. Supply the past forms of the irregular verbs in italics.
- •5. Correct the following sentences.
- •1. Put the following sentences in the Future Indefinite Tense.
- •2. Insert the missing conjunctions in the following sentences. Use conjunctions: when, till, before, after, as soon as, while, if.
- •4. Complete the sentences. Use I think I’ll … or I don’t think I’ll and one of the following verbs: buy, go, have, play.
- •5. Open the brackets using Present (I do) / Future Indefinite (I will do).
- •6. Translate into English.
- •7. Put down five types of questions to the following sentences.
- •1. Open the brackets using Present Continuous (I’m doing).
- •2. Translate the words given in brackets using Present Continuous.
- •3. Use the verbs given in brackets in Present Indefinite (I do) / Present Continuous (I’m doing).
- •4. Complete the sentences with Present Indefinite (I do) / Present Continuous (I’m doing) forms of the following verbs.
- •Belong, need, see, take, bite, play, shine, understand, drive, prefer, sing, watch, look, rain, snow, write
- •1. Use Past Continuous (I was doing) in the sentences below.
- •2. Complete the sentences in a choosing the most suitable phrase from b.
- •3. Make sentences from the words in brackets. Put the verbs into correct form: Past Indefinite (I did) / Past Continuous (I was doing).
- •4. Complete the sentences using Past Continuous of the verbs in the box.
- •Answer, begin, climb, count, drive, eat, look, melt, sing, stand, walk
- •5. Translate the following sentences.
- •6. Open the brackets using Past Indefinite (I did) / Past Continuous (I was doing).
- •Open the brackets using Future Continuous (I will be doing).
- •Translate the following sentences.
- •To break, to buy, to finish, to do, to go (2), to lose, to paint, to read, to take
- •6. Open the brackets using Past Indefinite (I did) / Present Perfect (I have done).
- •2. Join these pairs of sentences, using the conjunctions in brackets. Change one verb into the Past Perfect (I had done).
- •3. Supply the Past Perfect (I had done) / Past Simple (I did).
- •4. Open the brackets using the verbs in Past Simple (I did) / Past Continuous (I was doing) / Past Perfect (I had done)
- •5. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •6. Make up five types of questions to the following sentences.
- •Insert ‘have’ / ‘has’ according to the person given.
- •1. Write passive sentences in Present, Past, Future Simple.
- •2. Rewrite the sentences in Passive Voice.
- •3. Rewrite the sentences in the proper tenses in Passive.
- •4. Put the verbs in brackets into Past Indefinite or Past Continuous Passive.
- •6. Give the following sentences in Passive Voice.
- •7. Rewrite the sentences in Active Voice.
- •8. Translate into English using the verbs in Passive.
- •9. A reporter is talking to Lucy Fame. Complete the interview.
- •1. Choose the correct word from those in brackets to fill the blank in each sentence.
- •3. Turn each direct-speech statements into indirect speech with tense changes. Just what the doctor ordered!
- •4. Report these Yes / No questions moving the clauses ‘one tense back’.
- •5. Report these special questions moving the clauses ‘one tense back’.
- •6. Report the following statements using indirect commands.
- •7. Renew direct speech in the following sentences.
- •9. Translate the sentences following the rules of Sequence of Tenses.
- •1. Supply the correct forms of the missing verbs.
- •2. Match the following parts of the sentences.
- •3. Write Type 2 Conditionals to match these situations.
- •If I had a spare ticket, I could / would take you to the concert.
- •4. Comment on the following situations with if (expressing regret, etc.).
- •If John hadn’t eaten too / so much birthday cake, he wouldn’t have been sick.
- •5. Finish the following sentences.
- •6. Use Mixed Conditionals in these sentences.
- •7. Translate into English using Conditionals.
- •1. Supply can, may, must and their negative forms where needed.
- •2. Rewrite these sentences using can, can’t, could, couldn’t.
- •3. Supply suitable forms of to be able to in these sentences.
- •4. Complete the sentences with must, mustn’t, needn’t.
- •5. Rephrase these notices to give or refuse permission. Begin each sentence with You…
- •6. Respond to these statements with should, shouldn’t, shouldn’t have done that.
- •7. Translate the sentences using can / could / to be able to, may / might, must / to be to / to have to, should / ought to, need.
- •On a rainy day
- •Why was she angry?
- •Honesty
- •Fortune and the man
- •A sad story
- •A universal favourite
- •A chinese vase
- •The king who wanted to be an artist
- •The evidence was not strong
- •An arab and his sons
- •Too honest
- •A sailor and the monkeys
- •An absent-minded scientist
- •A conceited american
- •An experienced teacher
- •The indian and the spaniard
- •Michaelangelo
- •He was afraid
- •A slave
To break, to buy, to finish, to do, to go (2), to lose, to paint, to read, to take
‘Are they still having dinner?’ ‘No, they have finished.’
I .......... some new shoes. Do you want to see them?
‘Is Tom there?’ ‘No, he ……… to work.’
‘ ………. you ………. the shopping?’ ‘No, I’m going to do it later.’
‘Where’s your key?’ ‘I don’t know. I ……….. it.’
Look! Somebody ………. that window.
Your house looks different. ………. you ………. it?
I can’t find my umbrella. Somebody ………. it.
I’m looking for Sarah. Where ………. she ……….?
‘Do you want the newspaper?’ ‘No, thanks. I ………. it.’
Read the situation and write a suitable sentence or complete it using Present Perfect.
Model: Tom is looking for his key. He can’t find it. (to lose) – He has lost his key.
Ann’s hair was dirty. Now it is clean. (to wash) …………………………………………..
Tom was 80 kilograms. Now he weighs 70. (to lose weight) ……………………………...
The car has just stopped because there isn’t any more petrol in the tank. (to run out of petrol) ………………………………………………………………………………………
Yesterday Bill was playing football. Now he can’t walk and his leg is in plaster. (to break) ………………………………………………………………………………………
Ron is phoning Jill again. He has already phoned her twice this evening. It’s the third time he ……………………………………………………………………………………...
You’re late again. You’ve already been late once this week. It’s the second ………………………………………………………………………………….. this week.
The car has broken down. It has already broken down twice this month. It’s the ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
Ann has just finished drinking a cup of tea. She has already had four cups this morning. It’s the fifth ………………………………………………………………………………..
Put the verb in the Present Perfect (I have done) / Past Simple (I did).
My friend is a writer. He has written (to write) many books.
We didn’t have (not / to have) a holiday last year.
Did you see(you / to see) Alan last week?
I ………. (to play) tennis yesterday afternoon.
What time ………. (you / to go) to bed last night?
………. (you / ever / to be) to the United States?
My hair is clean. I ………. (to wash) it.
I ………. (to wash) my hair before breakfast this morning.
When I was a child, I ……… (not / to like) sport.
Kathy loves traveling. She ………. (to visit) many countries.
John works in a bookshop. He ………. (to work) there for three years.
Last year we ………. (to go) to Finland for a holiday. We ………. (to stay) there for three months.
6. Open the brackets using Past Indefinite (I did) / Present Perfect (I have done).
1. A: Did you like the movie “Star Wars?” B: I don’t know. I (see, never) that movie. 2. Sam (arrive) in San Diego a week ago. 3. My best friend and I (know) each other for over fifteen years. We still get together once a week. 4. Stinson is a fantastic writer. He (write) ten very creative short stories in the last year. One day, he’ll be as famous as Hemingway. 5. I (have, not) this much fun since I (be) a kid. 6. Things (change) a great deal at Coltech, Inc. When we first (start) working here three years ago, the company (have, only) six employees. Since then, we (expand) to include more than 2000 full-time workers. 7. I (tell) him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he (wander) off into the forest and (be) bitten by a snake. 8. Listen Donna, I don’t care if you (miss) the bus this morning. You (be) late to work too many times. You are fired! 9. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he (see, never) the ocean. He should come with us to Miami. 10. How sad! George (dream) of going to California before he died, but he didn't make it. He (see, never) the ocean.11. In the last hundred years, traveling (become) much easier and very comfortable. In the 19th century, it (take) two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. The trip (be) very rough and often dangerous. Things (change) a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours. 12. Johnny, I can’t believe how much you (change) since the last time I (see) you. You (grow) at least a foot! 13. This tree (be) planted by the settlers who (found) our city over four hundred years ago. 14. This mountain (be, never) climbed by anyone. Several mountaineers (try) to reach the top, but nobody (succeed, ever). The climb is extremely difficult and many people (die) trying to reach the summit.
Revision Test on Present Perfect
Choose the right option.
1. He ________ there when he was a child.
a) has lived b) lived
2. I _______ her since last year.
a) haven’t seen b) didn't see
3. They ______ a few minutes ago.
a) left b) have left
4. She _______ unemployed since she left school.
a) has not been b) was not
5. They _______ the contract last week.
a) finalized b) have finalized
6. The film ________ yet.
a) hasn’t started b) didn’t start
7. She _______ ill since Thursday.
a) was b) has been
8. I ________ the project last night.
a) have finished b) finished
9. Look – someone ________ their handbag in the room.
a) left b) has left
10. ___________ to Rome?
a) Did you ever go b) Have you ever been
11. I can’t get into my house because I _________ my keys.
a) lost b) have lost
12. Nobody __________ the phone when it rang.
a) answered b) has answered
13. I ________ up smoking last year.
a) gave b) have given
14. You can’t see her because she _________ home.
a) has gone b) went
15. __________ to the United States?
a) Did you ever go b) Have you ever been
Past Perfect Tense
Make sentences from the box.
A |
B
because I had
because I hadn’t
|
C |
1. I couldn’t answer the questions |
crashed his car. | |
|
passed my driving test. | |
|
got stuck in a traffic jam. | |
|
flown in a plane before. | |
|
slept badly. | |
|
revised for the exam. | |
|
been in touch for a long time. | |
|
eaten all day. |