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Phrasal Verbs Go in, fall off, run away etc.

out

in

LOOK

OUT

GO IN

  • Ann opened the door of the car and got in. (= into the car)

  • I waited outside the house. I didn’t go in.

  • The car stopped and a woman got out. (= out of the car)

  • I went to the window and looked out.

on

off

FALL OFF

GET ON

• The bus arrived and I got on.

  • Be careful! Don’t fall off

STAND UP

FALL

DOWN

• He stood up and left the room.

• I usually get up early. (= get out of bed)

• We looked up at the stars.

  • Would you like to sit down?

  • The picture fell down.

  • Lie down on the floor.

Away or off

back

GO

COME BACK

  • The thief ran away, (or... ran off)

• Ann got into the car and drove away. (or... drove off)

be/go away (= in/to another place);

• Ann has gone away for a few days.

  • We went out for dinner and then went back to our hotel.

  • Go away and don’t come back!

be back:

  • Ann is away. She’ll be back on Monday.

LOOK

ROUND

TURN OVER

• The wall wasn’t very high, so we climbed over.

Turn over and look at the next page.

  • Somebody shouted my name, so I looked round (or around).

  • We went for a long walk. After six miles we turned round (or around) and went back.


ask (somebody) for...

belong to...

happen to

listen to

speak/talk to somebody about something

thank somebody for...

think about or think of...

wait for

write to somebody

but (tell) phone some- body (no preposition)

• A man stopped me and asked me for money.

• Does this book belong to you? (= Is this your book?)

• I can’t find my pen. What’s happened to it?

Listen to this music. It’s beautiful.

• Did you talk to Paul about the problem?

(on the phone) Can I speak to Chris, please?

Thank you very much for your help.

• He never thinks about (or of) other people.

• Mark is thinking of (or about) buying a new car.

• Don’t go yet. Wait for me.

I never get letters. Nobody writes to me.

• I must phone my parents, (not ‘phone to my parents’)

look at / look for / look after

look at …

look for …

(= try to find)

look after

(= take care of, keep safe)

• She’s looking at her watch.

• Look at these flowers! They’re beau- tiful.

• Why are you looking at me like that?

• He’s lost his key. He’s looking for it.

• I’m looking for Sarah. Have you seen her?

• When Barbara is at work, a friend of hers looks after her children.

• Don’t lose this book. Look after it. (= Keep it safe.)

depend

We say depend on...

A: Do you like eating in restaurants?

B: Sometimes. It depends on the restaurant, (not ‘it depends of’)

You can say it depends what/where/how (etc.) with or without on:

A: Do you want to come out with us?

B: It depends where you’re going, or It depends on where...

For word order (It depends where you’re going.).

Exercises

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