книга ТЕПЛИЦЫ (3)
.pdfɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɞɜɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɚɬ ɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɭ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɫɨɥɧɰɚ ɜɟɬɪɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɥɵɯɜɨɞɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɢɬɟɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɵ ɮɨɬɨɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɫ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɪɬɨɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɨɤ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɟɬɪɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɭ. Ɍɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɜ ɬ ɱ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɤɚɱɤɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɩɥɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ Ɍɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɢɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɦ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɦɢ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ
ɉɪɢ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɟ ɩɪɢɬɨɤɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɉɨɬɨɦɭ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɬ ɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɨɬ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɦ ɦɨɬɨɪ-ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɟ
ȼɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɭɦɚ Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɦɟɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣɧɚɛɨɪ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ
ϵϲ
ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɵ ɮɨɬɨɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɜɟɬɪɨɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɢ ɞɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɟɳɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɫɨɥɧɰɟ ɜɟɬɟɪ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɱɤ ɫɱɟɬ ɧɚɦ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬ ɉɪɢ ɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɦɚɥɵɦɢ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɬɨɪ-ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɚ ɩɪɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɟɬɹɯ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɧɟɬ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ ɬɚɪɢɮ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ ɢ ɝɚɡ ɥɢɛɨ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɬɨɪ- ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɜ ɝɨɞɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɨɥɹɯ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɜɭɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɜ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɨɞɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ȼɩɨɥɧɟ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɵɥɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ
ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
ϵϳ
ȼ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɨɦ ɊɄ [47].
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɫ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ: 1 - ɩɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ± ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɪɨɜɥɹ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ± ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɵ ± ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ
ϵϵ
ɞɜɭɯɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɬɨɤɚ ± ɮɨɬɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ± ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ ± ɢɧɜɟɪɬɨɪ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɤɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ± ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ± ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɟ ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɸɠɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɵ ɢɡ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ - ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ± ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɣ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɬɟɧɵ Ɍɪɨɦɛɚ ± ɠɢɥɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɬ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ± ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɧɵ Ɍɪɨɦɛɚ± ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɟɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɠɢɥɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɛɥɨɤɨɦ ± ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɨɬɤɢ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɩɨɧɢɤɢ 16 ± ɬɟɩɥɵɟ ɩɨɥɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ
±ɥɢɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢɬɟɩɥɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɵɟ ɩɨɥɵ± ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɟ ɥɚɦɩɵ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ ± ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɚɷɪɨɩɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɹ ± ɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɚɷɪɨɩɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ - ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɩɟɪɟɬɨɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɚɷɪɨɩɨɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɝɢɞɪɨɩɨɧɢɤɢ ± ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɚɦɩ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ± ɦɟɠɞɭɷɬɚɠɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ - ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹª ± ɥɢɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ
±ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɡɚɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ± ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ ɝɪɭɧɬ ɢɥɢ ɬ ɩ± ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɨɬ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ.
ϭϬϬ
Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɥɧɟ- ɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹ- ɰɢɢ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɤɭɦɭ- ɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩ- ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ 1 ± ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɚɹ ɫɬɟɧɚ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ± ɜɟɧɬɢ- ɥɹɬɨɪ ɡɚɛɨɪɚ ɢɡɛɵ- ɬɨɱɧɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ± ɜɨɞɨ-ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ± ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɟ ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɡ ɫɨɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɚ± ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɵɣ ɩɨɥ ± ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɥɨɦ ± ɡɨɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ± ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɜɨɞɨ-ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ± ɫɬɨɹɤ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ 10 ± ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɟɤɭɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɚ; 11 ± ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɜɨɞɨ-ɜɨɞɹɧɨɣ 12 ± ɜɨɞɹɧɨɣ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ.
ɇɢɠɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ, ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɤɭɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɚ
ϭϬϰ
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɤɭɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹ- ɬɨɪɚ ɜɜɟɪɯɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɩɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɨɞɨ-ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ
ɜɜɟɪɯɭ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɧɢɡɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɜɨɞɹɧɨɣ ɛɚɤ-ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɛɟɡ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ Ɏɨɬɨ ɇȼȽ
Ɂɚɲɬɨɪɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɢ. Ɏɨɬɨ ɇȼȽ
ϭϬϱ