книга ТЕПЛИЦЫ (3)

ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɝɭɫɬɨɬɵ ɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɧɶɲɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɟ ɢ ɜ ɩɨɱɜɟ

ɗɬɨɬɨɛɴɟɦɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɪɢɡɦ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ± ɤɚɤ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɟ ɟɟ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɢɡɦ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɡɦ

ɉɨɱɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦɵ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɥɨɹɯ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɵ ɇɢɠɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɢ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɵ ɛɨɝɚɱɟ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɬɨɣ ɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɢ Ⱦɨ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɫɥɨɟɜ ɞɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɥɨɟɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɜɵɲɟɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɫɥɨɟɜ

ȼɟɪɯɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɢ ɩɨɱɜɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ

ȼɡɚɢɦɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚɞɡɟɦɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɪɧɟɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬɨɬɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɧɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ

Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɢ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɠɚɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ - ɍɪɨɠɚɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ ɞɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ

ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ

-ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɠɚɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨ ɢ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ

ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɚ

ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɫɟ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɟɟ

-ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɸ

ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɪɨɠɚɟɦ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɠɚɟ ɧɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɍɪɨɠɚɣ ɧɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɱɟɦ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ

ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɦɚɥɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɩɨɱɜɵ

ϯϲ

ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɟɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɢɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɢɳɢ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɦ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɦ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɠɚɣ ɧɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɚɞɚɟɬ

ȼ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɟɫɚ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɧɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɚɹ.

ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɫ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ

ɋɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɢɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ:

-Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɛɨɬɜɵ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

-ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɟɥɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɫɬɟɛɟɥɶ

-Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɨɭɡɥɢɣ

-ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɩɨɝɨɞɵ ɦɢɤɪɨɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ

-ȼɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɭɬɨɤ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɫɢɹɧɢɟ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

ɋ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɚɛɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɭ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ

-ȼ ɥɢɫɬɶɹɯ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɯɥɨɪɨɮɢɥɥɚ ɢ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɯɥɨɪɨɮɢɥɥɨɜɵɯ ɡɟɪɟɧ

-ɂɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɜɟɫ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ ɥɢɫɬɶɟɜ

-ɂɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɭɫɬɶɢɰ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɝɚɡɨɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɢ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ

ϯϳ

ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɤɪɢɜɚɹ ɜɟɫɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɚ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɚɛɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɷɬɢɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɫɝɥɚɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɬɨɤ

ɋɢɥɚ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɱɜɵ ɧɨ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɱɜɵ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ

Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɭɪɨɠɚɟɜ ɢ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɩɭɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɢ

ɂɡ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɜɨɳɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ - ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɦɢɤɪɨɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɭɪɨɠɚɟɜ ɨɜɨɳɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ

3 Ɍɢɩɵ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ

3. Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ

Ɍɟɩɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɜɨɳɟɣ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɦ ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɋɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɥɭɱɢ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɚɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɟ ɭɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɱɜɭ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ, ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɤɥɢɦɚɬ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɋɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɮɨɬɨɫɢɧɬɟɡ

ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ

ϯϴ

ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ

ɉɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɦɭ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɭ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɦɚɥɵɟ ɩɪɢɭɫɚɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɮɟɪɦɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ

ɉɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɫɟɧɧɢɟɜɟɫɟɧɧɟ-ɨɫɟɧɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɢɤɪɨɤɥɢɦɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɜɟɫɟɧɧɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɟɧɧɢɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ, ɩɪɨɞɥɟɜɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɣ ɫɟɡɨɧ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɜɨɳɟɣ Ɇɢɤɪɨɤɥɢɦɚɬ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɚɯ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɛɟɡ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜɟɫɧɨɣ ɪɚɧɧɢɟ ɨɜɨɳɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɞɥɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɜɨɳɟɣ ɜ ɨɫɟɧɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɹɰɵ ɨɛɟɪɟɝɚɹ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɨɫɟɧɧɢɯ ɡɚɦɨɪɨɡɤɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɯɨɥɨɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɟɧɶɸ

Ɂɢɦɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɟɫɟɡɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɜɨɳɟɣ ɤɪɭɝɥɵɣ ɝɨɞ ȼɫɟɫɟɡɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɚ ɫ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɦ ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɚɝɪɨɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɨ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨ ɚɝɪɚɪɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ

ɉɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɬɟɤɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɥɟɧɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɪɢɥ ɩɨɥɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬ

Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ

ϯϵ

Ɍɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɫ ɨɫɬɟɤɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɗɬɨɬ ɬɢɩ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɜɫɟɯ, ɟɳɟ ɞɨ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ Ɍɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɫ ɨɫɬɟɤɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɫɚɦɵɦɞɨɪɨɝɢɦɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɦ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚɯ ɉɨ ɨɰɟɧɤɚɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɤɚɫ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɝɟɤɬɚɪ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɬɵɫ ɞɨɥɥ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɭ ɫɬɨ ɬɨɧɧ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ȼ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɝɚ ɨɛɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɞɜɭɯ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɨɜ ɟɜɪɨ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ȼɩɨɥɧɟ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɫɬɪɨɹɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ȼ ɦɢɪɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɵɬ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɫ ɨɫɬɟɤɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɚɦɢ>0].

Ʉɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɬɵɫ ɨɫɬɟɤɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɚɦɢ

ϰϬ

Ⱦɪɭɝɢɦ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɵɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɚɥɵɟ ɩɥɟɧɨɱɧɵɟɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɭɫɚɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɱɧɵɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ

ɗɬɨ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɤɚɪɤɚɫ ɢɡ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɛɬɹɝɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɷɬɢɥɟɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɟɧɤɨɣ>11@Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɵ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ ɧɚ ɞɚɱɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɭɫɚɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ

ɉɥɟɧɨɱɧɵɟɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɱɧɵɯɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ

ɉɥɟɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɭɫɚɞɟɛɧɨɦɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ

Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɥɟɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚɹ ɢ ɞɟɲɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɷɬɢɥɟɧɨɜɚɹ ɩɥɟɧɤɚ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɥɭɱɟɣ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɥɟɧɤɚ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨ ɫɟɡɨɧɚ, ɢ ɟɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɹɬɶ

Ɇɚɥɵɟ ɩɥɟɧɨɱɧɵɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɛɟɡ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɫɟɫɟɡɨɧɧɵɟ ȼ ɥɭɱɲɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɧɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ

ϰϭ

ɨɜɨɳɟɣ ɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɞɥɢɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɞɜɚ ɭɪɨɠɚɹ ɡɚ ɜɟɫɟɧɧɟ-ɨɫɟɧɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɑɚɫɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɫɫɚɞɧɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɹ ɜ ɜɟɫɟɧɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɹɰɵ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɟɳɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɡɚɦɨɪɨɡɤɢ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɪɚɫɫɚɞɭ ɨɜɨɳɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɉɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɣ ɩɨɝɨɞɵ ɪɚɫɫɚɞɚ ɭɠɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɟɟ ɜɵɫɚɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɝɪɭɧɬ ɝɞɟ ɨɜɨɳɢ ɪɚɫɬɭɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɥɨɞɨɧɨɫɹɬ ɗɬɨ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɪɚɧɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɠɚɣ ɨɜɨɳɟɣ ɚ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɭɪɨɠɚɹ ɜ ɫɟɡɨɧ

ɇɨ ɜ ɩɥɟɧɨɱɧɨɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ ȼ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɩɥɟɧɨɤ

Ɍɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɝɨɥɥɚɧɞɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ©ȼɟɧɥɨª ɢɦɟɟɬ -ɥɟɬɧɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ [12]. ɇɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ

ɩɥɟɧɤɭ³F-clean͘͟

Ɍɟɩɥɢɰɵ ©ȼɟɧɥɨª ɢɡ ɩɥɟɧɤɢ

³F-clean´

Ʉɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɥɟɧɤɭ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɳɭɸ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɥɭɱɟɣ

Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɪɢɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢɨɞɧɨɫɥɨɣ- ɧɨɝɨɢ ɞɜɭɯɫɥɨɣɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɦɟ- ɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɟɧɤɢ.

ϰϮ

ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɭɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɥɟɧɤɢ©F-ckeanª

Ɍɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɥɟɧɤɢ©F-cleanª

ϰϯ

ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɥɟɧɤɢ©)-FOHDQ´ªɩɨ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɸ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɵɯ ɥɭɱɟɣ

Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɪɨɬɨɤɨɜɨɥɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɜɨɥɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɥɭɱɟɣ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɹ ɞɨ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ

ȼ Ʉɨɪɟɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ6*7ɫɬɪɨɢɬ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɩɥɟɧɨɱɧɵɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɜɭɯɫɥɨɣɧɨɣ ɩɥɟɧɤɢ ɧɚ ɮɬɨɪɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɪɨɱɧɵɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɥɟɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɨɩɨɪ ɉɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɮɬɨɪɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹ ɩɥɟɧɤɚ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɤ ɞɨɠɞɸ ɫɧɟɝɭ ɜɟɬɪɭ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɥɚɛɨɟ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɵɥɶɸ

ϰϰ

ɉɥɟɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɚ ɧɚ ɚɪɨɱɧɨɦ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɟɫ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɢɡ ɮɬɨɪɨɫɨ- ɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɩɥɟɧɤɢ

Ɍɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɫ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɢɡ ɫɨɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɚ. Ɇɢɪɨɜɨɣ

ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɝɨɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜ ɚɤɪɢɥɚ ɢ ɜɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɫɨɬɨɜɨɝɨɩɨɥɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɚ ȼɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɨɧ ɧɚɲɟɥ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ > @&ɨɬɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɥɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬ - ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɚɥɵɦ ɜɟɫɨɦ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɜɟɬɨɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɋɨɬɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɥɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɧɵɟ ɥɢɫɬɵ POLYGAL ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹɜɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɢɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɟ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɟɬɨɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɯ ɤɪɨɜɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɣ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɟɝɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶɸ ɤ ɍɎ-ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɦɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɫɜɟɬɨɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɟɦɢɭɞɚɪɨɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɋɨɬɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɥɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɧɵɟ ɥɢɫɬɵ POLYGAL ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɷɤɫɬɪɭɡɢɢ ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɪɟɛɟɪ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɯ ɢ ɯ-ɫɥɨɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɚɧɟɥɹɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɧɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ

ϰϱ