книга ТЕПЛИЦЫ (3)

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɣ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ ȼ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ

ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɵɲɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɤɭɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ

ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ: 1 ± ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪ± ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ

ϭϬϲ

ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɦ± ɛɚɤ-ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɜɨɞɹɧɨɣ ɦ3 ɜɨɞɵ ± ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ± ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɜɨɞɨ- ɜɨɞɹɧɨɣ 6 ± ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ± ɷɥɟɜɚɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɭɡɟɥ± ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ-ɜɨɞɚ ± ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ; 10 ± ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɚ I, II, III, IV ± ɫɟɤɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɚ V ± ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɵ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ȼɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɣ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ Ɏɨɬɨ ɇȼȽ

Ɋɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɵ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ Ɏɨɬɨ ɇȼȽ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɮɨɬɨɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɜɟɬɪɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɝɟɧɟɪɬɨɪ ɫɟɪɢɸ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɛɥɨɤ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɫ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɶɸ

ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ

ϭϬϳ

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ:1 ± ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɮɨɬɨɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ± ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ ɨɬ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ± ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɬɨ- ɤɚ± ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ

± ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ ɨɬ ɜɟɬɪɨɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ± ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ± ɜɟɬɪɨɷɥɟɤɬɢɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ± ɛɥɨɤ ɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ± ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ± ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ 11 ± ɞɢɡɟɥɶɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ± ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ± ɳɢɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ ± ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ± ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɢɬ± ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶ± ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ± ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶ ± ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ ± ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶ ± ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ± ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶ ± ɧɚɫɨɫɵ ɩɨɥɢɜɚ ± ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢ ɡɚɲɬɨɪɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɬ ɩ± ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ

ϭϬϴ

Ⱦɜɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɮɨɬɨɩɪɟɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ Ɏɨɬɨ ɇȼȽ

ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɣ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɥɥɤɬɨɪ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɮɨɬɨɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ ɤɪɨɜɥɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ Ɏɨɬɨ ɇȼȽ

ϭϬϵ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɋɯɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɹɪɭɫɟ ɫɬɟɥɥɚɠɚ ɢ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɜɧɢɡɭ . Ɏɨɬɨ ɇȼȽ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɚ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɤɥɢɦɚɬ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɥɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɹ

ϭϭϬ

Ȼɨɤɫ-ɩɚɥɚɬɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɹɬɶ ɚɷɪɨɩɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ Ɏɨɬɨ ɇȼȽ

Ɉɩɵɬɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɝɢɞɪɨɩɨɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɹɱɟɟɤ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɫɜɟɬɤɟ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɨɵɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ.

ϭϭϮ

ɇɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɢɞ ɨɩɵɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɫ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɨɦ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɹɯ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚɯ [48-51]. ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɬɢɩɨɜɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɚ

ϭϭϯ

ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɣɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɵɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɡɢɦɧɢɯ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ ɬɢɩɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɠɢɞɤɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɭɝɨɥɶ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɫɜɟɬɤɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦɢ ɥɚɦɩɚɦɢ ɧɚɤɚɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɦ ɧɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɢ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɟɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɦ

ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɜɫɟɫɟɡɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ ɫ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɦ ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɞɪɭɝɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ȼ ɥɟɬɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɚɠɟɜɟɫɧɨɣɢɨɫɟɧɶɸɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɢɯ ɝɢɛɟɥɢ

Ȼɵɥɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ ɱɬɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɵɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɟɧ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɢɡ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɫ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɶɸ ȼɨ-ɜɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ȼ-ɬɪɟɬɶɢɯ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯɫɭɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɚɤɢ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ȼ-ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɵɯ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɤɚɤ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɥɢɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɩɨɧɢɤɭ ɚɷɪɨɩɨɧɢɤɭ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɥɸɦɢɧɢɫɰɟɧɬɧɵɯ

ϭϭϰ

ɢ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɯ ɥɚɦɩ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɨɦ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ

Ɉɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹɯ Ɍɚɤ ɜ > @ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɰɢɬɚɬɚ ©ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɭɬɶ ɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɦɭ ɨɬ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɝɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹª

ɇɨɜɵɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɳɭɬ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ Ʉɨɫɧɭɥɨɫɶ ɷɬɚ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɯɩɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɂɢɦɨɣ ɰɟɧɚ ɨɜɨɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɜɨɳɢ ɡɢɦɨɣ ɇɨ ɡɢɦɨɣ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜ ɪɚɫɬɭɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɢɫɤɚɬɶ ɩɭɬɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɭɬɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ

Ɉɩɵɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ

ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɲɟɣɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ [52] ɉɪɢ ɡɚɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɜ ɝɪɭɧɬ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɬɟɧ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɟ

ɩɨɬɟɪɢ

Ɍɪɚɧɲɟɣɧɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɚ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɦɩɨɞɜɨɪɶɟ

ϭϭϱ