components:

an information system

an analysis system

an index system.

The system had been developed and put into operation by the year

2001.

Europol is accountable to the Council of Ministers of Justice and Home Affairs, which is responsible for the main control and guidance functions of Europol. It appoints the Director and the Deputy Directors and adopts the budget. A joint Supervisory Body, comprising two data protection experts from each Member State, monitors the content and use of all personal data held by Europol, ensuring that the activities of Europol are fully in line with the data protection regulations for storage, processing and utilization.

The creation of Europol is a milestone in the efforts to strengthen law enforcement cooperation in a Europe without frontiers.

THE INTERNATIONAL POLICE ASSOCIATION (IPA)

The IPA is the largest police organization in the world. It was 370

founded in England in 1950 and has since spread all over the world. Today the IPA has National Sections in 60 countries, from

Argentina to Zimbabwe, with a total membership well in excess of a quarter of a million. Germany, with more than 56,000 and Austria, with more than 32,000 members, are the largest IPA sections.

The IPA was founded by police sergeant Arthur Troop of the Lincolnshire Constabulary. He wanted to create an association for friendship and international cooperation among police officers, an association which focused on the development of social, cultural and professional links among its members. The basis of the IPA is the fact that there is no discrimination of colour, language, rank, race, religion or sex. From very small beginnings, the IPA grew rapidly and supported the formation of new sections all over the world. With the political changes in Eastern Europe in the 1990s, many IPA sections from Western Europe have taken over the task of actively supporting the development of new national sections, thus developing new contacts and new friendships.

Esperanto was chosen for the IPA's motto 'Servo per amikeco' (='Service through friendship') to underline the truly international character of the organization. The IPA is open to every serving or retired police officer irrespective of rank, sex, race, colour, language or religion. The IPA seeks to:

cultivate friendly relations and mutual assistance between members at home and abroad;

develop cultural relations among members and broaden their knowledge;

encourage the exchange of police-related experiences to contribute to a mutual understanding of professional problems;

endeavour to enhance the image of the police service and to improve relations between citizens and the police;

provide a better understanding among people to secure peace in the

world.

The IPA’s pursuits include:

establishing contacts with members in other countries for information or even hosting;

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hobby groups for members to share their interests;

friendship weeks, sports events and anniversary celebrations;

international youth exchanges for sons and daughters of members;

international youth gatherings;

professional study exchanges and travel scholarships.

IPA members and their families can spend their holidays in IPA houses which exist in many sections.

THE NOUN (Іменник)

Множина іменників one book – five books

Однакові форми однини та множини

Особливі випадки узгодження іменників

THE ARTICLE (Артикль)

Вживання означеного артикля:

a) перед іменниками, що означають загальні назви

Відсутність артикля

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THE PRONOUNS (Займенники)

Розряди займенників

За значенням і граматичними особливостями займенники в англійській мові поділяються на такі групи:

Особові (personal)

Називний відмінок: І, you, he, she, it, we, you ,they. Об'єктний відмінок: me, you, him,her, it, us, you, them.

Присвійні (possessive)

Залежна форма: my, your, his,her, its, our, your, their. Незалежна форма: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs.

Зворотно-підсилювальні (reflexive-emphatic):

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves,

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oneself

Вказівні (demonstrative):

this, these, that, those, such, the same.

Питальні (interrogative):

who, what, whom, whose, which,when, where, why, how, how much, how many

Cполучні (conjunctive):

who, whose, what, which

Неозначені (indefinite):

some, any, one, somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, anyone

Означальні (definite):

all, both, other, another, either, each, every, everybody, everyone

Заперечні (negative):

nobody, no one, nothing, neither, no, none

Кількісні (quantitative) many, much,few, little

Неозначений займенник «one» у сполученні з дієсловом

one says - говорять

one never knows - ніколи не знаєш one can - можна

one may - можна one must - потрібно

one must not - не можна, не потрібно one needn't - не потрібно

Неозначені займенники «some, any» в реченні

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Похідні займенники

THE VERB (Дієслово)

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Класифікація дієслів за їх призначенням

Особові і безособові форми дієслова та функції, що вони виконують

Дієслово має особові та безособові форми.

Особові форми (Finite Forms) – це форми відмінювання, які мають:

1. особу (person);

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