- •P.8 Business Organization
- •It is not easy to organize a business and to operate it successfully
- •Ex.1 p.13 Answer the following questions :
- •Ex.2p.14 Complete these sentences using the correct form (Present Simple or Present Continuous) of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.3 p.15 True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •Ex.4p15-16 Translate into English
- •Ex.1 p.22 Answer the following questions :
- •Ex.1 p.23 Choose the correct variant
- •Ex.2 p.23 Complete these sentences using the correct form (Past Simple or Past Continuous)of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.3 p.24 True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •Ex.4 p24 Translate into English
- •P.27 ownership
- •Ex.1 p.31 Answer the following questions :
- •P.33 Ex.2 Choose the corrected variant:
- •P.33 Ex3 Complete these sentences using the correct from(Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple) of the verbs in brackets.
- •P. 34 Ex.4 Correct where necessary.
- •P.34 Ex.5 Translate into English
- •It is the leading company in a group.
- •Ex.1 p.41 Answer the following questions
- •P.46 Companies’ Restructuring
- •In the world of business we can often witness changes to the ownership or structure of companies and groups of companies .
- •Individuals or companies that want to take over other companies are called raiders.
- •P.51 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.53 Ex.2 Complete these sentences using the correct form.
- •P.53 Ex.3 True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •P.54 Ex.4 Translate into English.
- •Organizational Structure
- •In business organizational structure means the relationship between position and people who hold these positions.
- •In the us, senior managers in charge of particular areas are often called vice-presidents (vPs).
- •P.63 Ex1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.64 Ex.2 Complete these sentences using the correct form .
- •P.65 Ex.3 True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •P.65 Ex.4 Translate into English :
- •P.70 Employment
- •In large organizations, administration of people is done by the personnel department, although this expression is now sometimes rejected.
- •P.76 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.77 Ex.2 Complete the sentences by putting the verb in brackets into the correct tense.
- •P.80 Human Resources: the people
- •P.84 Ex.1 Answer the following question:
- •P.85.Ex.2 Complete the sentences by putting the verb in brackets into the correct tense.
- •P.88 Recruitment Procedure
- •If you are a jobseeker (a person who is looking for a job) and you are interested in a particular post, you may decide to apply for the job.
- •It will example why you want the job and why you are the right person for it.
- •P.92 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.96. Ex.2 Complete these sentences using the correct form to express future meaning of the verbs in brackets.
- •P.99 Interviewing
- •If you are an interviewee you should do the following in advance:
- •P.103 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.105 Ex.2 Complete these sentences using the correct form to express future meaning of the verbs in brackets.
- •Executive Pay
- •In some jobs (in sales for example), the employee receives a commission, which is a percentage of the amount he or she sold.
- •In managerial position these are usually generous, and are negotiated when a job offer is being made.
- •P.113 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •Grammar Revision
- •P.114 Ex.1 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense (present or future).
- •P.115 Ex.2 Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense. All sentences refer to future time.
- •P.115 Ex.3 Translate into English:
- •P.118 Leaving a job
- •P.121 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •1.How can a person leave a job?
P.84 Ex.1 Answer the following question:
1.What does “Human Resources” mean?
Что "Человеческие ресурсы" означает?
“Human Resources” means people, plus the skills and experience they bring to an organization.
"Человеческие ресурсы" подразумевают людей, плюс навыки и опыт, который они приносят в организацию.
2.What is an employer?
Каков работодатель?
An employer is a person or company that provides job.
Работодатель - человек или компания, которая обеспечивает работу.
3.What is an executive?
Каков руководитель?
An executive or, informally , an exec is usually a manager at quite a high level.
Руководитель или, неофициально, эксEC обычно - менеджер в весьма высоком уровне.
4.Who is at the head of an organization?
Кто во главе организации?
People at the head of an organization , as it was already mentioned , are senior executives, top executives or top managers.
Люди во главе организации, поскольку это было уже упомянуто, являются старшими руководителями, возглавляют руководителей или топ-менеджеров.
5.Whom do we call “boss”?
Кого мы называем "боссом"?
Boss is an informal word meaning “someone in authority”, for example an employer or owner of a company , or simply someone in a superior position.
Босс - неофициальное слово, означающее “кого-то во власти”, например работодатель или владелец компании, или просто кто-то в превосходящем положении.
6.What is workforce?
Какова рабочая сила?
People working for a company are referred to as its workforce, employees, staff or personnel and on its payroll.
Люди, работающие на компанию, упоминаются как ее рабочая сила, служащие, штат или персонал и на ее платежной ведомости.
7.Where do white-collar workers work ?
Где делают работники умственного труда работают?
Professionals or people who perform various office jobs are white-collar workers, while manual workers in factories , on building sites, etc. are called blue-collar workers.
Профессионалы или люди, которые выполняют различные рабочие места офиса, являются работниками умственного труда, в то время как ручных рабочих на фабриках, на строительных участках, и т.д. называют " синими воротничками ".
8.What do blue-collar workers do?
Что делают " синие воротнички "?
Professionals or people who perform various office jobs are white-collar workers, while manual workers in factories , on building sites, etc. are called blue-collar workers.
Профессионалы или люди, которые выполняют различные рабочие места офиса, являются работниками умственного труда, в то время как ручных рабочих на фабриках, на строительных участках, и т.д. называют " синими воротничками ".
9.What is the supervisor in charge of?
За что наблюдатель отвечает?
Someone who is in charge of making sure a job is well done e.g. on the factory floor, or in retailing , is sometimes called a supervisor.
Кто-то, кто отвечает за удостоверение работы, хорошо сделан например на фабричном полу, или в продаже в розницу, иногда называется наблюдателем.
10.What is a payroll?
Какова платежная ведомость?
Payroll is the list of all the people employed by a company , and the amount or money paid to each of them.
Платежная ведомость - список всех людей, нанятых компанией, и количеством или деньгами, заплаченными каждому из них.
People working for a company are referred to as its workforce, employees, staff or personnel and on its payroll.
Люди, работающие на компанию, упоминаются как ее рабочая сила, служащие, штат или персонал и на ее платежной ведомости.
11.What is the payroll usually divided into?
На что обычно делится платежная ведомость?
The payroll is usually divided into monthly-paid staff, weekly-paid staff and hourly-paid staff.
Платежная ведомость обычно делится на ежемесячно заплаченный штат, заплаченный за еженедельник штат, и ежечасно заплачена штат.
12.What do managers usually run?
Чем обычно управляют менеджеры?
The person who runs a specific part of an organization is called a manager.
Человека, который управляет определенной частью организации, называют менеджером.
Grammar Revision
p.84 Ex.1 Choose the correct variant:
1.He decided to go to the office immediately when he remembered he had not locked the door.
Он решил пойти в офис немедленно, когда он помнит, что он не смотрел дверь.
a) didn’t look b) had not looked c) have not looked
не смотрел не смотрел не смотрели
(Past Simple) (Past Perfect) (Present Perfect)
2.He has tested four new machines since he joined the company.
He проверил четыре новых машины, так как он присоединился к компании.
a) joined b) had joined c) has joined
присоединенный присоединился присоединился
(Past Simple) (Past Perfect) (Present Perfect)
3.When we installed the new equipment , it had become already obsolete.
Когда мы устанавливали новое оборудование, это уже стало устаревшим.
a) became b) had become c) has become
(Past Simple) (Past Perfect) (Present Perfect)
4.While we were seeking a new solution, they were doing everything to change our plans
В то время как мы искали новое решение, они делали все, чтобы изменить наши планы
a) had done b)were doing c) did
сделал делали сделал
(Past Perfect) (Past Continuous) (Past Simple)
5.When she took her driving test, she had had about 10 driving lessons.
Когда она взяла свой экзамен по вождению, у нее было приблизительно 10 уроков по вождению.
a) had had b) had c) was having
имел имел имел
(Past Perfect) (Past Simple) (Past Continuous)
6.The hotel manager called the police when he discovered that a guest had left without paying his bill.
Менеджер гостиницы вызвал полицию, когда он обнаружил, что гость уехал, не платя его счет.
a) left b) had left c) leaves
уезжать уезжать уезжать
(Past Simple) (Past Perfect) (Present Simple)
7.He was working in the laboratory when you rang.
Он работал в лаборатории, когда Вы звонили.
a) worked b) was working c) had worked
(Past Simple) (Past Continuous) (Past Perfect)
8. Phil was talking to someone on the phone as we walked in.
Фил говорил с кем-то по телефону, поскольку мы вошли.
a) talked b)was talking c) had talked
(Past Simple) (Past Continuous) (Past Perfect)
9. I had been reading the report since early morning when suddenly he came.
Я читал сообщение с начала утра, когда внезапно он приехал.
a) was reading b) had been reading c) read
(Past Continuous) (Past Perfect (Past Simple)
Continuous)
10.We had reconstructed the main office before we moved into it.
Мы восстановили главный офис прежде, чем мы двигались в него.
a)were b)reconstructed c)had reconstructed
reconstructing (Past Simple) (Past Perfect)
(Past Continuous)
11.She always was wearing formal clothes to work.
Она всегда носила формальную одежду, чтобы работать.
a) was wearing b) wore c)had been wearing
носила носила носила
(Past Continuous) (Past Simple) (Past Perfect Continuous)
12.He had been working for 10 years at his telephone business , before he decided it was time for a change
Он работал в течение 10 лет над его телефонным бизнесом, прежде, чем он решил, что это было время для разнообразия
a) worked b) was working c) had been working
(Past Simple) (Past Continuous) (Past Perfect Continuous)