- •P.8 Business Organization
- •It is not easy to organize a business and to operate it successfully
- •Ex.1 p.13 Answer the following questions :
- •Ex.2p.14 Complete these sentences using the correct form (Present Simple or Present Continuous) of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.3 p.15 True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •Ex.4p15-16 Translate into English
- •Ex.1 p.22 Answer the following questions :
- •Ex.1 p.23 Choose the correct variant
- •Ex.2 p.23 Complete these sentences using the correct form (Past Simple or Past Continuous)of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.3 p.24 True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •Ex.4 p24 Translate into English
- •P.27 ownership
- •Ex.1 p.31 Answer the following questions :
- •P.33 Ex.2 Choose the corrected variant:
- •P.33 Ex3 Complete these sentences using the correct from(Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple) of the verbs in brackets.
- •P. 34 Ex.4 Correct where necessary.
- •P.34 Ex.5 Translate into English
- •It is the leading company in a group.
- •Ex.1 p.41 Answer the following questions
- •P.46 Companies’ Restructuring
- •In the world of business we can often witness changes to the ownership or structure of companies and groups of companies .
- •Individuals or companies that want to take over other companies are called raiders.
- •P.51 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.53 Ex.2 Complete these sentences using the correct form.
- •P.53 Ex.3 True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •P.54 Ex.4 Translate into English.
- •Organizational Structure
- •In business organizational structure means the relationship between position and people who hold these positions.
- •In the us, senior managers in charge of particular areas are often called vice-presidents (vPs).
- •P.63 Ex1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.64 Ex.2 Complete these sentences using the correct form .
- •P.65 Ex.3 True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •P.65 Ex.4 Translate into English :
- •P.70 Employment
- •In large organizations, administration of people is done by the personnel department, although this expression is now sometimes rejected.
- •P.76 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.77 Ex.2 Complete the sentences by putting the verb in brackets into the correct tense.
- •P.80 Human Resources: the people
- •P.84 Ex.1 Answer the following question:
- •P.85.Ex.2 Complete the sentences by putting the verb in brackets into the correct tense.
- •P.88 Recruitment Procedure
- •If you are a jobseeker (a person who is looking for a job) and you are interested in a particular post, you may decide to apply for the job.
- •It will example why you want the job and why you are the right person for it.
- •P.92 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.96. Ex.2 Complete these sentences using the correct form to express future meaning of the verbs in brackets.
- •P.99 Interviewing
- •If you are an interviewee you should do the following in advance:
- •P.103 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.105 Ex.2 Complete these sentences using the correct form to express future meaning of the verbs in brackets.
- •Executive Pay
- •In some jobs (in sales for example), the employee receives a commission, which is a percentage of the amount he or she sold.
- •In managerial position these are usually generous, and are negotiated when a job offer is being made.
- •P.113 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •Grammar Revision
- •P.114 Ex.1 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense (present or future).
- •P.115 Ex.2 Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense. All sentences refer to future time.
- •P.115 Ex.3 Translate into English:
- •P.118 Leaving a job
- •P.121 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •1.How can a person leave a job?
UNIT 1 BUSINESS AND BUSINESSES
LESSON 1
Text: Business Organization
Grammar: Present Simple and Present Continuous
Terms to remember:
needs- потреби
satisfy(v)-задовольняти
servive(v)-вижити ,продовжувати існувати
depend on-залежати від
consumption-споживання
business-бізнес ,комерційна діяльність ,торгове підприємство ,фірма ,справа ,заняття
firm-фірма
company- компанія , фірма
vary-відрізнятися , змінюватися
profit-прибуток
provide services- надавати послуги3
corporation- корпорація
multinational-міжнародна, мультинаціональна корпорація
set up a business –створювати бізнес
establish a business- створювати бізнес
start-up-нещодавно створена компанія
be in business-займатися торгівлею , займатися бізнесом
run a business-керувати підприємством
do business-вести бізнес, займатися бізнесом
trade-торгувати
deal with- займатися (чимось), бути клієнтом , купувати (у когось)
go out of business –ліквідувати підприємство
expend a business- розширювати бізнес
specialize (in something)- спеціалізуватися
diversify – різноманітити , варіювати
owner- власник
affect-діяти на
P.8 Business Organization
The economic system is made up of people with basic needs that they must satisfy to survive.
Экономическая система составлена из людей с главными потребностями, которые они
должны удовлетворить, чтобы выжить.
As most people cannot produce all the goods and services they need , we depend on other person
or businesses to make them for out consumption .
Поскольку большинство людей не может произвести все товары и услуги, в которых они
нуждаются, мы зависим от другого человека
или фирмы, чтобы сделать их для потребления.
Business is the activity of producing , buying and selling goods and services .
Бизнес - деятельность производства, закупки и продажи товаров и услуг.
A business organization is a firm , a company or a business that makes , buys or sells goods , or provides services , to make a profit .
Деловая организация - фирма, компания или бизнес, который делает, покупают или продают товары, или оказывают услуги, получать прибыль.
Businesses vary in size .
Фирмы изменяются по размеру.
Large companies are referred to as corporations .
Большие компании упоминаются как корпорации.
Many consider the corporation the ideal way to organize business .
Многие считают корпорацию идеальным способом организовать бизнес.
Large companies operating in many countries are multinationals
Большие компании, действующие во многих странах, являются транснациональными корпорациями.
Big business can refer to large business organizations ns or to any business activity that makes a lot of money .
Крупный капитал может обратиться к большим деловым организациям не уточнено или к любому виду деловой деятельности, который делает много денег.
Small companies are referred to as small business or small firms .
Маленькие компании упоминаются как малый бизнес или маленькие фирмы.
When we start a business we talk about setting up a business or establishing a business . Когда мы начинаем дело, мы говорим о начинании дела или установлении бизнеса.
New businesses are called start-ups .
Новые фирмы называют запусками.
Once a business has been established we talk about begin in business or running a business .
Как только бизнес был установлен, мы говорим о, начинаются в бизнесе или управлении бизнесом.
To do business means to trade or deal with a company or country .
Заниматься коммерцией средства торговать или иметь дело с компанией или страной.
It is not easy to organize a business and to operate it successfully
Не легко организовать бизнес и управлять этим успешно.
When a company is not successful , it may go out of business .
Когда компания не имеет успех, она может обанкротиться.
The economic situation , as well as decisions taken by the owners of a company , affect how it grows and changes .
Экономическая ситуация, так же как решения, принятые владельцами компании, аффект, как это растет и изменяется.
You many expand your business , specialize in something , you many also diversify your business .
Вы многие расширяют Ваш бизнес, специализируются кое в чем, Вы многие также разносторонне развивают Ваш бизнес.