- •P.8 Business Organization
- •It is not easy to organize a business and to operate it successfully
- •Ex.1 p.13 Answer the following questions :
- •Ex.2p.14 Complete these sentences using the correct form (Present Simple or Present Continuous) of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.3 p.15 True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •Ex.4p15-16 Translate into English
- •Ex.1 p.22 Answer the following questions :
- •Ex.1 p.23 Choose the correct variant
- •Ex.2 p.23 Complete these sentences using the correct form (Past Simple or Past Continuous)of the verbs in brackets.
- •Ex.3 p.24 True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •Ex.4 p24 Translate into English
- •P.27 ownership
- •Ex.1 p.31 Answer the following questions :
- •P.33 Ex.2 Choose the corrected variant:
- •P.33 Ex3 Complete these sentences using the correct from(Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple) of the verbs in brackets.
- •P. 34 Ex.4 Correct where necessary.
- •P.34 Ex.5 Translate into English
- •It is the leading company in a group.
- •Ex.1 p.41 Answer the following questions
- •P.46 Companies’ Restructuring
- •In the world of business we can often witness changes to the ownership or structure of companies and groups of companies .
- •Individuals or companies that want to take over other companies are called raiders.
- •P.51 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.53 Ex.2 Complete these sentences using the correct form.
- •P.53 Ex.3 True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •P.54 Ex.4 Translate into English.
- •Organizational Structure
- •In business organizational structure means the relationship between position and people who hold these positions.
- •In the us, senior managers in charge of particular areas are often called vice-presidents (vPs).
- •P.63 Ex1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.64 Ex.2 Complete these sentences using the correct form .
- •P.65 Ex.3 True or false? Correct where necessary.
- •P.65 Ex.4 Translate into English :
- •P.70 Employment
- •In large organizations, administration of people is done by the personnel department, although this expression is now sometimes rejected.
- •P.76 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.77 Ex.2 Complete the sentences by putting the verb in brackets into the correct tense.
- •P.80 Human Resources: the people
- •P.84 Ex.1 Answer the following question:
- •P.85.Ex.2 Complete the sentences by putting the verb in brackets into the correct tense.
- •P.88 Recruitment Procedure
- •If you are a jobseeker (a person who is looking for a job) and you are interested in a particular post, you may decide to apply for the job.
- •It will example why you want the job and why you are the right person for it.
- •P.92 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.96. Ex.2 Complete these sentences using the correct form to express future meaning of the verbs in brackets.
- •P.99 Interviewing
- •If you are an interviewee you should do the following in advance:
- •P.103 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •P.105 Ex.2 Complete these sentences using the correct form to express future meaning of the verbs in brackets.
- •Executive Pay
- •In some jobs (in sales for example), the employee receives a commission, which is a percentage of the amount he or she sold.
- •In managerial position these are usually generous, and are negotiated when a job offer is being made.
- •P.113 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •Grammar Revision
- •P.114 Ex.1 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense (present or future).
- •P.115 Ex.2 Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense. All sentences refer to future time.
- •P.115 Ex.3 Translate into English:
- •P.118 Leaving a job
- •P.121 Ex.1 Answer the following questions:
- •1.How can a person leave a job?
Ex.4p15-16 Translate into English
1.This company makes modern TVs.
2.Do not stir to me. I work over transfer of economic article.
3.Transnational corporations work in many countries of the world.
4.My brother is engaged in a small-scale business.
5.The economic situation in the country influences business development.
6.Many the European companies trade with Japan.
7.Now the government tries to reduce the prices for articles of food.
8.My friend studies economy.
9.My firm now searches new partners in business.
10.He earns $15,000 for a year.
11.Me your offer does not interest. I expand own business.
12.Owners of trade enterprises meet tomorrow at 9 o'clock.
13.This firm always renders qualitative services.
14.It has no representation how to operate the enterprise.
UNIT 1 BUSINESS AND BUSINESSES
LESSON 2
Text: Business Organization and the Economy
Grammar: Past Simple and Past Continuous
Terms to remember:
classify- класифікувати
industry-промисловість, індустрія, галузь промисловості
raw materials- сировинні матеріали
assemble- збирати
finished products- готові вироби
manufacturing sector – виробничий сектор
wholesale trade- оптова торгівля
retail trade- роздрібна торгівля
service sector- сектор послуг
own- володіти
private sector- приватний сектор
enterprise- підприємство
pursue- переслідувати(інтерес)
regulation- регулювання
restriction- обмеження
public sector- державний сектор
nationalize- націоналізувати
sell-off- розпродаж
privatize- приватизувати
supply- постачання
utilities- комунальні послуги
Business Organization and the Economy
p.17-18
Business may be classified according to which industry they are in : for example , construction , oil , banking , food.
Бизнес может быть классифицирован, согласно которой промышленности они находятся в: например, строительство, нефть, банковское дело, пища.
All the companies which make goods from raw materials or assemble components into finished products work in the manufacturing sector .
Все компании, которые делают товары из сырья или собирают компоненты в работу готовых изделий в производственном секторе.
All the companies which provide services in areas such as tourism , banking and finance , communications , wholesale and retail trade work in the service sector .
Все компании, которые оказывают услуги в областях, таких как туризм, банковское дело и финансы, коммуникации, работа оптовой и розничной продажи в секторе обслуживания.
Besides , a company may be owned by the state , or by private individuals
Кроме того, компания может принадлежать государству, или частным людям.
Privately – owned and –run companies work in the private sector .
Конфиденциально – принадлежавшие и управляемые компании работают в частном секторе.
A private enterprise is a system that allows individuals within a society to pursue their own interest without government regulation or restriction .
Частное предприятие - система, которая позволяет людям в пределах общества преследовать свой собственный интерес без правительственного регулирования или ограничения. State- owned and – run organizations are in the public sector .
Государство - принадлежавший и – организации, которыми управляют, находится в общественном секторе.
When the state returns a company is bought by the state and brought by the state and brought into public sector , it is nationalized in a process of nationalization .
Когда государство возвращается, компания куплена государством и принесена государством и принесена в общественный сектор, это национализировано в процессе национализации.
A nationalized company is state – owned
Национализированная компания - государство – принадлежавший.
When the state returns a company to the private sector in a sell-off , it is privatized .
Когда государство возвращает компанию частному сектору в распродаже со скидкой, это приватизировано.
It is privatization .
Это - приватизация.
The first to be sold off in a privatization programme are often the companies responsible for the public supply of electricity , water and gas : the utilities .
Первыми, которые будут распроданы в программе приватизации, часто являются компаниями, ответственными за общественное электроснабжение, воду и газ: утилиты