- •Ласточкина т.И. Англо–русский учебный словарь по экономике
- •Предисловие
- •Unit 1. Three economic issues
- •Unit 2. The production possibility frontier
- •Unit 3. Markets
- •Unit 4. Microeconomics and macroeconomics
- •Unit 5. Economic analysis (1) Text 1. The Tools of Economic Analysis
- •Unit 6. Economic analysis (2)
- •Unit 7. Supply & demand (1)
- •Unit 8. Supply & demand (2)
- •Unit 9. Price, income and demand
- •Unit 10. Consumer choice
- •Unit 11. Output supply
- •Unit 12. Macroeconomics
- •Unit 13. Money and banking
- •Unit 14. Central banking
- •Unit 15. International trade
- •Vocabulary
Unit 12. Macroeconomics
Text l. The Overall Picture
cumbersome |
нескладный, обременительный |
magnification |
увеличение, усиление |
to blur |
сделать неясным, затемнить |
to sneak |
ускользать, незаметно уходить |
rail |
перила, ограда |
The Issues |
|
to pose a question |
поставить вопрос |
the percentage annual growth in the RPI |
процент годового роста индекса розничных цен |
to mind about smth |
возражать против чего– либо |
to seek the answer |
искать ответ |
the unemployment rate |
уровень безработицы |
to exclude |
исключать |
heroin addict |
наркоман |
greedy |
скупой, жадный |
to claim |
требовать |
wage claims |
требования повышения зарплаты |
to create jobs |
создавать рабочие места |
Gross national product (GNP) |
валовой национальный продукт |
economic growth |
экономический рост |
to levy taxes |
взимать налоги |
to commission spending |
распределять затраты |
to set a target |
поставить цель |
to distinguish |
различать |
Translate into Russian and practice:
to pose a question
to seek the answer
to be concerned with the overall picture
to piece together the microeconomic analysis of each and every market
the amount of magnification
to suppress the interaction with other markets
international competitiveness
to simplify the building blocks of the analysis
to focus on
they fit together and influence one another
the total demand for goods by households
the total spending on machinery and buildings
to bluer one’s notion of the individual details
to give one’s full attention to the whole picture
to keep inflation under control
to create jobs
the outcome of elections
policy measures, policy debate
to influence the money supply
the subject of lively debate
the country at large
the ensuing chapters
to set a target
Text 2. National Income Accounting
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) |
валовой внутренний продукт (ВВП) |
regardless of |
независимо от |
initially |
первоначально |
closed economy |
закрытая экономика |
circular flow diagram |
диаграмма замкнутого потока |
value added |
добавленная стоимость |
final good |
конечный продукт |
intermediate good |
промежуточный продукт |
ultimate user |
основной, первичный пользователь |
subsequent production |
дальнейшее производство |
to sort out |
выделить, отделить, отсортировать |
tyre |
шина |
to mine |
добывать полезные ископаемые |
iron ore |
железная руда |
to accrue |
1.увеличиваться, нарастать 2.выпадать на долю, доставаться |
to accrue a right |
приобретать право |
accrued interest |
наросшие (начисленные)проценты |
accrued items |
начисления |
accrued liabilities |
срочные обязательства |
accrued taxes |
начисленные налоги, налоговые начисления |
entirely |
полностью |
Translate into Russian and practice:
the value of output produced in the economy
domestic factors of production
a country with no links with the rest of the world
payments of profits
to avoid double counting
residual profits
to accrue to households as income or profit
to obtain value added
to overstate the value of the goods
direct factor payments
total value of transactions