- •Английский язык
- •Часть 1
- •Unit 1. Animal husbandry
- •Text b Dairy Cattle
- •Text c Starting Beekeeping - Why and How
- •II. Vocabulary Section
- •Vocabulary study
- •Vocabulary Tasks
- •III. Group Discussion: Visiting a Poultry Farm
- •1. Read the text about poultry farming.
- •2. Imagine you work on/visit a poultry farm. Work in small groups.
- •IV. Final Activity
- •Visit the link www.Izhgsha.Ru to find out more about the Faculty of Animal Husbandry of the Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy.
- •Unit 2. Food processing
- •I. Reading and Speaking Practice Section
- •1. Guess the meaning of the following international words:
- •2. Match the English names of the trees with their Russian equivalents:
- •3. Discuss in small groups the following points (see Appendix 1 on p.69 ):
- •Text a Food
- •Real Bread
- •Consider the headline and the subtitles of the text. Then read the text to find out:
- •- The main concept of Lammas festival;
- •Text c Hot Dog History
- •II. Vocabulary Section
- •Vocabulary study
- •Vocabulary Tasks
- •Tricky words
- •III. Presentation
- •1. Find information in the text about national peculiarities and history of cooking in Britain. Fish and chips
- •2. Prepare a short presentation on one of the topics given below (see Appendix 4 on p. 73)
- •Veterinary
- •Junk food is causing pet obesity epidemic
- •Pet owners are increasingly feeding their animals a dangerously unhealthy diet of junk food, including curry, pizza and ice-cream, a charity has warned
- •It is Interesting To Know
- •Leptospirosis*
- •II. Vocabulary Section
- •Vocabulary study
- •Vocabulary Tasks
- •Tricky words
- •Word-formation
- •III. Presentation
- •1. Find the information in the text about national peculiarities of keeping pets. A Nation of Animal Lovers
- •2. Prepare a short presentation on one of the problems given below (see Appendix 4 on p. 73)
- •IV. Final Activity
- •Visit the link www.Izhgsha.Ru to find out more about the Faculty of Medical Veterinary of the Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy.
- •Miscellaneous
- •Text b Plant a Country Garden
- •II. Vocabulary Section
- •Vocabulary study
- •Vocabulary Tasks
- •Tricky words
- •III. Presentation
- •1. Find the information about the history of farming in Great Britain. Write out and memorize words and expressions connected with agriculture.
- •2. You are participants of the International Agricultural Conference “Food Plants and their Cultivation in Different Countries”. Make short reports on the following subjects:
- •Gardening Calendar
- •Unit 5. Forestry (green business)
- •It Is Interesting To Know
- •II. Vocabulary Section
- •Vocabulary study
- •Vocabulary Tasks
- •Tricky words
- •III. Presentation
- •1. Find the information about the history of forestry in Great Britain and complete the chronological table.
- •Into the Green Wood
- •2. Prepare a short presentation on one of the problems given below (see Appendix 4 on p. 73)
- •Speech Patterns
- •Аннотирование публицистического текста Аннотация
- •Структура аннотации
- •При написании используйте следующие клише:
- •Рекомендации к оформлению личного письма
- •Making a Presentation
- •Introduction
- •Список использованной литературы: Книги
- •Статьи из газет и журналов
- •Электронные ресурсы
- •Английский язык
- •Часть 1
- •426069, Г. Ижевск, ул. Студенческая, 11
II. Vocabulary Section
Vocabulary study
1) encompass v окружать, заключать (в себе)
2) application n употребление, применение
3) crop rotation севооборот
4) irrigation n орошение
5) drainage n осушение
6) breeding n разведение
7) fertility n плодородие
8) weed n сорняк
9) pest n паразит, вредитель
10) increase n возрастать, увеличивать(ся), расти
11) decrease v уменьшать(ся), убывать
12) yield n урожай
13) improve v улучшать(-ся), совершенствовать(-ся)
14) nutritional value питательная ценность
15) nutrients n питательные вещества
16) wheat n пшеница
17) compound n смесь, состав, соединение
18) nitrogen n азот
19) potassium n калий
20) deficient adj недостаточный, недостающий, неполный, лишенный
21) fertilizer n удобрение
22) absorb v впитывать, поглощать
23) allotment n участок земли
24) tub n кадка, лохань
25) brimful adj полный до краев
26) bloom n v цвет, цветение; цвести
27) hive n улей
28) nourish v питать, удобрять землю
29) manure n органическое удобрение, навоз
30) shrub n куст, кустарник
31) ladybird n божья коровка
32) aphid n тля
Vocabulary Tasks
Exercise 1. Найдите в текстах все слова, относящиеся к категориям и заполните таблицу:
Растения |
Наука |
Химические элементы |
… | ||
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Exercise 2. Подберите подходящее слово к следующим определениям:
1) to include a wide range of ideas, subjects etc., to completely cover or surround smth;
2) a wild plant growing where it is not wanted and that prevents crops or garden flowers from growing properly;
3) the amount of profits, crops etc. that you get;
4) the grain that bread is made from;
5) extremely important and necessary for smth to succeed or exist; necessary in order to keep you alive;
6) a substance that is put on the land to make crops grow;
7) not containing or having enough of smth.
Exercise 3. Найдите синонимы к следующим словам и словосочетаниям:
lacking, earth, practical use, raise, advantageous, reduce, take in, important, make better, composition.
Exercise 4. Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами:
1. Agronomic biotechnology is applied to … crop …, to … crop vulnerability to environmental stresses, improving health and taste of food.
2. Agronomy programs … classes in agriculture, biology, chemistry and physiology.
3. Past agricultural research has … yielding crops, crops with better resistance to … and plant pathogens and more effective … and pesticides.
4. Research is necessary as soil … and water quality continue to need improvement.
5. The term “food system” is used in discussions about … of food, health, community economic development and agriculture.
6. Such commodity farm products like … and maize do not have the ripeness problems and are sold off in bulk to the local granary.
Exercise 5. Составьте предложения из разрозненных частей:
1. In many parts of Britain a great number of former houses…
2. After grass and rubbish have been cleared ...
3. Most crops will grow more successfully…
4. There are two informal ponds in the garden where ...
5. A true country garden should not be ...
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when planted direct into ground.
too tidy, but have many flowers and fruit trees.
have been lost as productive gardens .
there is often very good soil for planting crops.
frogs will breed, birds drink and bathe.
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Exercise 6. Составьте предложения из следующих слов:
1) Machinery, fields, rows, allows, the, long, planting, cultivate, to, in.
2) Variety, farms, in, large, a, some, vegetable, specialize, grow, one, others.
3) Consumption, a, plants, to, vegetable, and, garden, human, useful, other, for, vegetables, exists, grow.
4) Pots, kitchen, herbs, created, containers, garden, planting, a, or, can, by, in, different, be.
Exercise 7. Переведите предложения на английский язык:
1. Если у вас небольшой участок, вы можете выращивать овощи в контейнерах у теплой стены, выходящей на юг.
2. Семена следует сажать прямо в землю, на открытом солнечном месте.
3. Божьи коровки очень эффективны против тли.
4. Я люблю пряные травы. Я наслаждаюсь их ароматом.
5. Чтобы сделать эту землю более плодородной, вам следует удобрять ее навозом. Он лучше, чем химические удобрения.
6. Если вы хотите разводить пчел, то вы должны получить участок земли для ульев.