- •Английский язык
- •Часть 1
- •Unit 1. Animal husbandry
- •Text b Dairy Cattle
- •Text c Starting Beekeeping - Why and How
- •II. Vocabulary Section
- •Vocabulary study
- •Vocabulary Tasks
- •III. Group Discussion: Visiting a Poultry Farm
- •1. Read the text about poultry farming.
- •2. Imagine you work on/visit a poultry farm. Work in small groups.
- •IV. Final Activity
- •Visit the link www.Izhgsha.Ru to find out more about the Faculty of Animal Husbandry of the Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy.
- •Unit 2. Food processing
- •I. Reading and Speaking Practice Section
- •1. Guess the meaning of the following international words:
- •2. Match the English names of the trees with their Russian equivalents:
- •3. Discuss in small groups the following points (see Appendix 1 on p.69 ):
- •Text a Food
- •Real Bread
- •Consider the headline and the subtitles of the text. Then read the text to find out:
- •- The main concept of Lammas festival;
- •Text c Hot Dog History
- •II. Vocabulary Section
- •Vocabulary study
- •Vocabulary Tasks
- •Tricky words
- •III. Presentation
- •1. Find information in the text about national peculiarities and history of cooking in Britain. Fish and chips
- •2. Prepare a short presentation on one of the topics given below (see Appendix 4 on p. 73)
- •Veterinary
- •Junk food is causing pet obesity epidemic
- •Pet owners are increasingly feeding their animals a dangerously unhealthy diet of junk food, including curry, pizza and ice-cream, a charity has warned
- •It is Interesting To Know
- •Leptospirosis*
- •II. Vocabulary Section
- •Vocabulary study
- •Vocabulary Tasks
- •Tricky words
- •Word-formation
- •III. Presentation
- •1. Find the information in the text about national peculiarities of keeping pets. A Nation of Animal Lovers
- •2. Prepare a short presentation on one of the problems given below (see Appendix 4 on p. 73)
- •IV. Final Activity
- •Visit the link www.Izhgsha.Ru to find out more about the Faculty of Medical Veterinary of the Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy.
- •Miscellaneous
- •Text b Plant a Country Garden
- •II. Vocabulary Section
- •Vocabulary study
- •Vocabulary Tasks
- •Tricky words
- •III. Presentation
- •1. Find the information about the history of farming in Great Britain. Write out and memorize words and expressions connected with agriculture.
- •2. You are participants of the International Agricultural Conference “Food Plants and their Cultivation in Different Countries”. Make short reports on the following subjects:
- •Gardening Calendar
- •Unit 5. Forestry (green business)
- •It Is Interesting To Know
- •II. Vocabulary Section
- •Vocabulary study
- •Vocabulary Tasks
- •Tricky words
- •III. Presentation
- •1. Find the information about the history of forestry in Great Britain and complete the chronological table.
- •Into the Green Wood
- •2. Prepare a short presentation on one of the problems given below (see Appendix 4 on p. 73)
- •Speech Patterns
- •Аннотирование публицистического текста Аннотация
- •Структура аннотации
- •При написании используйте следующие клише:
- •Рекомендации к оформлению личного письма
- •Making a Presentation
- •Introduction
- •Список использованной литературы: Книги
- •Статьи из газет и журналов
- •Электронные ресурсы
- •Английский язык
- •Часть 1
- •426069, Г. Ижевск, ул. Студенческая, 11
Text c Hot Dog History
Write a letter to your friend in which tell him/her what interesting things you’ve learnt from the text.
The term "dog" has been used as a synonym for sausage since 1884 and accusations that sausage makers used dog meat date to at least 1845.
According to a myth the use of the complete phrase "hot dog" in reference to sausage was coined by the newspaper cartoonist Thomas Aloysius who caricatured German figures as dachshund dogs1 just after the turn of the 19th century. His talking sausage cartoons generally denigrated the cheap wieners sold at Coney Island, crassly suggesting they contained dogmeat. It was such bad publicity that in 1913 the Chamber of Commerce banned use of the term "hog dog". The term actually first appeared in print in the Oxford English Dictionary in 1900.
Credit for putting the hot dog into a warm bun and topping it with various condiments goes to Harry Magely catering director of New York City's Polo Grounds who reportedly instructed his vendors to cry out "Red hots! Get your red hots!"
(http://en.wikipedia.org)
II. Vocabulary Section
Vocabulary study
1) food n пища; питание; еда; продовольствие
2) substance n вещество
3) nutrition n питательность; питание; пища
4) food industry n пищевая промышленность
5) food processing n технология производства пищевых продуктов
6) raw adj сырой, свежий (необработанный)
7) flavor n аромат, вкус
8) spices n приправы; специи
9) fermentation n брожение; ферментация
10) taste n вкус
11) preserve v cохранять; заготавливать впрок
12) recipe n рецепт
13) poultry n домашняя птица; дичь (мясо птицы в меню)
14) pickles n солёные или маринованные огурцы; соленья
15) cook v готовить; стряпать; варить; жарить; печь
16) environment n окружающая среда
17) grain n зерно; хлебные злаки; крупа; крупинка
18) bake v печь, выпекать
19) loaf n буханка, булка, каравай
20) cereal n злаки; крупа; каша
21) prove v доказывать; (зд. – расстаиваться (о тесте)
22) yeast n дрожжи
23) flour n мука
24) slice n ломтик
25) leavening agent n разрыхлитель теста
26) crisp n хрустящая корочка, чипсы
27) bakery n пекарня; хлебозавод; булочная
Vocabulary Tasks
Exercise 1. Заполните таблицу однокоренных слов, используя словарь. Переведите их на русский язык.
verb |
noun |
adjective |
preserve |
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tasty |
cook |
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industry |
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nutrition |
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Exercise 2. Объясните значения следующих слов, обращая внимание на их употребление в тексте (Text A). Придумайте предложения с данными словами:
taboo, cuisine, food preparation, gastronomy, food industry, preferences.
Exercise 3. Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами из правой колонки и переведите предложения.
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Exercise 4. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:
Люди едят молочные продукты каждый день. Эти продукты полезны для здоровья.
Тесто изготавливается из муки, воды, яиц и дрожжей.
Мне больше нравятся яйца, сваренные вкрутую, а не всмятку.
В местной булочной продается хлеб, приготовленный вручную.
Людям необходимо каждый день получать основные питательные вещества, такие как белки, жиры, углеводы и витамины.