- •ВВЕДЕНИЕ
- •PART I
- •Unit 1
- •Text A. About Myself
- •Text B. What is Economics?
- •Grammar
- •Unit 2.
- •Text A. My Friend Tatiana
- •Text В. Definitions of Economics
- •Grammar
- •Unit 3.
- •Text A. My Family
- •Text B. Three Types of Economists
- •Unit 4.
- •Text A. My University
- •Text B. Economics at the University of Cambridge
- •Grammar
- •Unit 5.
- •Text A. The Russian Federation
- •Text В. Economy of Russia
- •Grammar
- •Unit 6.
- •Text A. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- •Text B. Economy of the United Kingdom
- •Unit 7.
- •Text A. American Values
- •Text B. American Economy
- •Grammar
- •Unit 8.
- •Text A. Australia
- •Text В. Economy of Australia
- •Grammar
- •Unit 9.
- •Text A. What Jobs Do Economics Graduates Get in the United States?
- •Text B. Looking for a Job
- •Grammar
- •PART II
- •Unit 1. ECONOMICS
- •Text A. Modern Economic Thought
- •Text B. The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
- •Unit 2. ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
- •Text A. Capitalism
- •Text B. Planned Economies
- •Unit 3. FUNDAMENTAL LAWS OF ECONOMICS
- •Text A. Law of Demand
- •Text B. Law of Supply
- •Unit 4. ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
- •Text A. Inflation
- •Text В. Unemployment in the USA
- •Unit 5. MARKET
- •Text A. Competition
- •Text В. Natural Monopoly
- •Unit 6. MACROECONOMIC PARAMETERS
- •Text A. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
- •Text В. Business Cycles
- •Unit 7. MANAGEMENT
- •Text A. Management
- •Text B. Key Traits of Successful Leaders
- •Unit 8. MARKETING
- •Text A. Marketing
- •Text B. Brand Names
- •Unit 9. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY
- •Text A. The World Bank
- •Text B. The International Monetary Fund
- •PART III
- •Lives of Great Economists
- •Biography of Adam Smith (1723 — 1790)
- •Biography of David Ricardo (1772 — 1823)
- •Biography of J. S. Mill (1806 — 1873)
- •Biography of Karl Marx (1818 — 1883)
- •Biography of Thornstein Veblen (1857 — 1929)
- •Biography of Alfred Marshall (1842 — 1924)
- •Biography of Carl Menger (1840 — 1921)
- •Biography of John Maynard Keynes (1883 — 1946)
- •Autobiography of Ragnar Frisch (1895 — 1973)
- •How I Became an Economist by Paul A. Samuelson
- •Autobiography of Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich (1912 — 1986)
- •Biography of Milton Friedman (1912 — ...)
- •Autobiography of George J. Stigler
- •Autobiography of John F. Nash, Jr. (1928 — ...)
- •Works of Great Economists
- •An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
- •Principles of Economics
- •General Theory of Employment, Interest and Mone
заработная плата выпускников экономических факультетов выше, чем у выпускников факультетов бизнеса. 6. Наймодатели часто ищут работников с хорошими математическими навыками, умением работать с текстовыми редакторами, редакторами таблиц, статистическими программами. 7. Знание языков программирования является большим преимуществом. 8. Студенты-экономисты имеют право подавать заявления о приеме на работу в государственном секторе. 9. Для работы в государственной организации требуются те же навыки, что и для работы в бизнесе.
Exercise 72. Discuss the following questions with the group or write a short essay on the topic you liked the most.
1.It is better to start working as early as you can to have working experience. It is not important what your first job would be.
2.Russian economy does not need pure economists. It needs specialists in applied economics, such as accounting, marketing or management.
3.It is better to start working in a western firm, because they respect young people and have a corporate culture.
4.It is important to work in the start positions.
Text B. Looking for a Job
When a company needs to recruit or employ new people, it may decide to advertise the job or position in the "NEED HELP" section of a newspaper. People who are interested can apply for the job by sending in a letter of application or covering letter (in the USA — cover letter) and a curriculum vitae or CV (in the USA — resume) containing details of their education and experience.
A company may also ask candidates to complete a standard application form. The company's Human Resources department will then select the most suitable applications and prepare a shortlist of candidates or applicants, who are invited to attend an interview. Another
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way for a company to hire is by using the services of a recruitment agency, which provides a list of suitable candidates.
The CV (curriculum vitae) is presenting your education, skills and experience to the employer. CV demonstrates the suitability of an applicant for the job. As well as providing an insight into previous qualifications and experience, it should show the employer the skills and qualities the applicant has, that will match the position being applied for. In compiling CV the applicant has one objective only — to get an interview in order to get the j ob.
A CV must be accurate, interesting and up-to-date. It must be presentable so that it makes the best impression possible and gets noticed.
It should be relevant — targeted to the needs of each particular position. In your CV you need to bring together details of your qualifications, details of the job itself, details of the qualifications and skills required, evidence from your personal profile that matches the employers" criteria. This information will help you to prioritize the detail that should be
included in your CV.
The CV must be accurate, brief and clear. Describe your skills and achievements as positively as possible. Applicants" skills and qualities that are most often sought by employers are listed below.
Communication is an ability to communicate orally, in writing or via computer communication system.
Team work means working well with others in order to achieve a common objective.
Leadership is a skill and quality of being able to motivate and encourage others, being a leader.
Initiative is an ability to see opportunities and to set and achieve
goals.
Problem solving is thinking things through in a logical way in order to determine key issues. Creative thinking is useful.
Flexibility and adaptability are abilities to handle changes and adapt to new situations.
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Commitment means having energy and enthusiasm in pursuing projects.
Interpersonal skills are abilities to relate well to others and to establish good working relationships.
Numeracy is competence and understanding of numerical data, statistics and graphs.
Additionally, employers like to see that applicants have some business awareness — having an insight into what is happening in industry or commerce and the impact this could have on the organization.
VOCABULARY
to recruit |
— нанимать, брать на работу |
to advertise |
— давать объявление |
section of a newspaper |
— рубрика газеты |
apply for a job |
— подавать заявление на должность |
letter of application (covering |
— сопроводительное письмо letter) |
curriculum vitae ( CV) or resume |
— резюме |
to complete an application form |
— заполнить анкету |
Human Resources department |
— отдел по работе с кадрами |
shortlist of candidates |
— окончательный список кандидатов |
to attend an interview |
— посещать интервью |
recruitment agency |
— кадровое агентство |
insight |
— взгляд |
in order to |
— для того, чтобы |
up-to-date |
— новейший |
impression |
— впечатление |
to get noticed |
— зд. быть замеченным, привлечь |
relevant |
внимание |
— релевантный, уместный |
|
targeted to the needs |
— нацеленный на потребности |
particular position |
— конкретная должность |
should be included |
— должна быть включена |
clear |
— ясный, четкий |
achievements |
—достижения |
orally |
— устно |
objective |
— цель |
leadership |
— лидерство |
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to encourage |
— поощрять, поддерживать |
flexibility |
— гибкость |
adaptability |
— адаптивность |
commitment |
— приверженность; убеждения |
numeracy |
— способность к количественному |
data |
мышлению |
— информация |
|
awareness |
— осведомленность |
|
Questions to the Text |
1.Where does the company usually publish the advertisement?
2.What candidates do usually send to the company?
3.What is the role of Human Resources department?
4.What is the role of CV in the process of recruitment?
5.What should CV look like?
6.What skills and qualities are most often sought by employers?
7.What is "problem solving"?
8.What is "numeracy"?
9.What is "business awareness"?
Exercise 73. Translate into Russian.
1. A company may decide to advertise a position in the "NEED HELP" section of a newspaper. 2. Candidates are expected to send their CVs and covering letters to the potential employer. 3. Some companies require candidates to complete a standard application form. 4. Human Resources department or a recruitment agency prepares a shortlist of candidates to interview. 5. Recrutment agencies are called "search firms" in the United States. 6. The CV presents your qualifications, skills and personal qualities. 7. When the applicants compiles the CV he or she has only one objective — to get a job interview. 8. A CV must make the best impression possible and be targeted to the needs of each position. 9. The CV must be brief, accurate and clear.
Exercise 74. Finish the sentences.
1.Job positions are advertised in...
2.A company may ask candidates to...
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3.Companies Human Resources department...
4.The company's Human Resources department...
5.The company may also use...
6.CV must be...
7.Communication is...
8.Team work is means ...
9.Initiative is...
Exercise 75. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Коммуникативность — это способность общаться устно, письменно или через компьютер. 2. Гибкость и адаптивность являются важными качествами для бизнесмена. 3. Способность работать в команде означает умение работать с другими для достижения общей цели. 4. Способность к количественному мышлению является важным навыком для работы с цифровыми данными, статистическими данными и графиками. 5. Наймодатели хотят видеть в кандидате работника, осведомленного в сфере, в которой он собирается работать. 6. Компания может также попросить кандидата заполнить стандартное заявление (форму). 7. Отдел кадров компании подбирает наиболее подходящие кандидатуры и подготавливает окончательный список кандидатов, которые будут приглашены на интервью. 8. Резюме представляет информацию о вашем образовании, умении и опыте работы. 9. Компания также может нанимать сотрудников через фирму, занимающуюся подбором персонала (рекрутинговую компанию).
Exercise 76. Discuss in the group.
1.Is it easy to find a job for an economics student?
2.What skills are attractive for employers in Russia?
3.What work experience is important for employers in your
city?
4.What jobs can you have after one year of studies at the faculty of economics?
5.What summer jobs are available in your city?
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