- •2 И. П. Крылова
- •3 И. П. Крылова
- •Jane's Diary
- •92 The Verb: Finite Fbrn,
- •138 The Verb: Modal Vp„.
- •6 И. П. Крылова
- •Verbals
- •14. Translate the following into English using infinitives or ing-forrns as direct object:
- •9 И. П. Крылова
- •27. Supply the required articles, paying special attention to uncount-ftble concrete nouns (names of materials):
- •10 И. П. Крылова
- •Verb: Finite Forms 323
- •Is coming
- •Is leaving
- •10. My clothes are not in the room. They have taken them away.
- •I've been noticing a difference in you.
- •Is looking, have been meeting
- •Is talking, has been driving
- •Is, was, have heard, has turned, is, is, is, writes, does ... Write, know, set, do ... Think, haven't thought
- •Is, see, is, have made, went, got, boiled, was, carried, set, placed,
- •Is ... Looking
- •I dressed and went out into the garden. The sun was rising. There was no wind but the leaves were still falling in the garden. Over the night the birches had turned yellow up to their tops.
- •10. Was towing, had swum, was accompanying
- •9. (Had) hunted, found 10. Had shut, felt
- •Is doing
- •Was having
- •7. Likes
- •Is not getting
- •I thought he was tired and asked him what he had been doing.
- •I saw that the moment for which he had been waiting had come.
- •I have never before felt so well as now.
- •I have never been spoken to like that before.
- •It's dark in the room, and I can't find my things.
- •1. Have been expected
- •I must work very hard this week.
- •It must have been
- •I knew that Pat was to come to the club.
- •I was somewhat surprised to find so many people in the hall in which I was to speak.
- •I don't have to be there before three.
- •It was announced on the radio that the President was to speak that night.
- •10. Had, didn't have
- •I'm sorry. I shouldn't have said that.
- •It's surprising that they should have included him into the team.
- •I oughtn't to (shouldn't) have told them that.
- •10. You oughtn't to have been so rude to her. She is weeping now. Ex. 48.
- •I didn't have to do any shopping as my husband was dining out that day.
- •I'm to see him on Tuesday night.
- •I didn't understand why he should be (was) so angry.
- •It's admirable that she herself undertook (should have undertaken) the task.
- •I inform you of these things so that we can understand each other.
- •10. She gave me the key so that I could (might) open the door.
- •It looked as though the talks would (might) continue for some more
- •If you were to ask me I couldn't tell you.
- •If it hadn't been for his grandad the boy would have been very unhappy at home.
- •9. Could ... Have produced, would be
- •It was decided that the children should go to the Zoo right after breakfast.
- •9. To have been snowing Ex. 7.
- •I never knew the fellow, but everyone seems to have liked him.
- •I sat there for a while just looking at the people.
- •I lay on my bed thinking about this all afternoon.
- •I had difficulty recollecting the man's name.
- •I wanted to find out something about him.
- •I was not sufficiently interested to continue the argument.
- •9. Being connects!
- •I didn't succeed in making Ann talk.
- •9. To be staying 10. To reply
- •In his talk with my father the visitor was heard to mention some| accident.
- •I thought that matches were not left lying about the garden for nothing.
- •I was ill at the time, and Mrs Barnaby was left to look after me.
- •I know him to have visited them several times this year.
- •I was too excited to eat.
- •I've got something to show you.
- •I couldn't resist the temptation to tease Tom.
- •I had the satisfaction of seeing that Betty was getting more and more ill at ease.
- •I hate the idea of your being all alone there.
- •I had to wait two hours in the hospital to have a tooth filled.
- •I won't have you talk to me like that.
- •I saw him sitting at the window with one hand lying half clenched on the table.
- •It was the house of a local doctor who was an active me club.
- •15. None 16* no one
I hate the idea of your being all alone there.
There was silence for a moment, broken only by the sound of the water running from the tap.
There was no chance of his getting a scholarship to Oxford.
Ex. 56.
to give
to teach
of going
to decline (to have declined)
sitting
to make
asking
to be
her getting up, seeing
to live
for (to) him to walk Ex. 57.
coming, pause, look, throw
to tell
to be, to go
to learn, to appear, to resume
to keep, taking, to support, to matter, sketching
beating, doing, laying
standing, coming
having, come, to help
going, leaving, saying
to be
pull, making, jam, to avoid, butting
reading, sigh, to touch, trying, to turn
coming, to light, banging
making, turning
approaching
finding, being lost
to know, to avoid, telling
do
to know, to do
to stay, thinking, being
be, say
Ex. 58.
of the man being
of his students making
of people seeing
of a man waiting, for a bomb to go off
to work
to use
your writing, telephoning
to talk
to be taken
to remind
sounding
to end
for him to make
pretending
making, drying, to decide, to do
tending
do
to rush
finding
to eat, to show, to keep, going
to be writing, to have come, studying, relating
having, to be, bringing
expecting, to be
to go
to do
searching
becoming, reading, smoking, reading, smoking
moving, fussing
coming, arriving
waiting, going
coming
sitting, to laugh (laughing)
to make, prefer, to have
trying, to induce, to take
knowing
of his getting
of his child's crying
of him to go, leave
you talk
things to be
for me to get
the Governor to appoint
him get, wash, dress
of Mary's steps retreating
the seconds tick
for me to find out
Ex. 59.
(Note: In instances where the use of an infinitive or an mg-form is interchangeable, the key gives the variant found in the original.)
to pay, to turn, to tell, to face, to stay, walking, saying, to do, having told, to let, prevent, asking, to turn, thinking
being kidnapped, talking, to be, to find, warning, talking, to play, surrounding, looking, to search, watching, walking, being, walking, to hear, call, running, to see, climbing, looking, telling, talking, being, promise, to look
to cry, shaking, gasping, wondering, to stop, to see, to pull, making, to put, to cry, stumbling, repeating, to pick, to sit, to wipe, sobbing, to wash, to think, spending, to go, to wash, taking, to chat, making, being, being, to visit, having, eating
Ex. 62.
I had to wait two hours in the hospital to have a tooth filled.
I heard his name mentioned in this connection.
She slammed the drawer shut.
I left my wife well provided for.
I have kept their letters locked all these years.
He was determined to make himself respected.
I couldn't have my only son expelled from the college.
When they got near the house, they saw the Buick parked in front.
You could get him sacked.
He was annoyed to hear his wife's name mentioned to a stranger.
It was hard to see him defeated.
12.1 suppose that your mother had her chickens counted every night.
"What do you want to warn me of?" "That you will find yourself talked about."
He told her that it was impossible to have a form filled without a previous application.
If he did it he might find himself cut off from his family.
I knew I could only help him if I kept my mouth shut.
One can't get anything done in our house.
They wanted the committee convened on Monday.
Ex. 63.
if
till
when
if
when
as though
unless 10. as 13. when
if 11. as if 14. even if
when 12. though
Ex. 64. -
Mary sat down on a fallen tree trunk.
In the drawing-room the music of Mozart was being played by an orchestra seen on the TV screen.
The children were playing in the ruined cottage.
There were six boxes there, wrapped tight in old newspapers.
She went to the writing desk and brought out a sealed envelope.
The woman came out of the store and went to a car parked down the street.
Returned to the room, she made a telephone call.
The fallen leaves lay quiet on the pond.
Left alone, I looked around me.
Taken by surprise they had nothing to say.
I had very decided views of my own about my future.
In the box there were some negatives rolled up in a tight coil.
Ex. 65.
hurt
glancing
close
laid
change
killed
being played
go
9. given 10. to take
feeling
said
to make
to find
put
doing
to say
to visit
sent
to call
sitting
cashed
lose
thinking
walking
to return
known
put
to write
said
Ex. 66.
framed
growing
to keep
chatting
reserved
asking
founded
containing
created
to obtain
darkened
to discuss
attached
called
to clean
receding
describing
created
joking, to be
to say
lying
recorded
manufactured
saying
teasing
competing
to leave
allotted
to make
boiling
aching
Ex. 67.
standing, stretched
waiting, leaving, cut, pressed, shined
falling, to be
watching, being made, to set
ringing, sitting
flashing
to find
to see, chipping
studying
sleeping
to describe
caring
bringing
to burst, crying
to understand, to pity, (to) forgive
gazing
having been divorced
knowing, to turn, to do
holding, listening
to see
to talk
to recognize
having ... wasted, to live, work
to insist, coming, to talk
ruined, having
to find, gone
to visit, set
putting, finishing, raised, wrinkled
anchored
travelling, made, carrying, soiled, filling, to suit
to leave, unfastened
trying, to induce, to take, to see, share, stand, watching
reading, looking, changing
to do, to call
to see, disappear
having read
to apologize
to change
showing, spending, treating
shrieking
trying
obtaining
clasped, staring
painted
Ex. 68.
In the distance a lorry could be seen climbing up a hill.
I've often seen it done.
I was not asked to go along.
It's urgent to get it done quickly.
I wonder why she didn't want me to meet them.
They were supposed to have lived a happy life.
He had his horse saddled and rode to the village.
Through the window I watched Diana talk(ing) with the woman ne door.
She made me change my clothes for dinner.
He didn't want me to agree.
I've heard it said that Liz could have been a great pianist.
How long do you expect me to stand here?
She was seen to wander off to the woods.
We left the children playing on the floor.
The boys were caught stealing cherries.
We left the children to watch TV. 17.1 don't like girls to smoke.