- •2 И. П. Крылова
- •3 И. П. Крылова
- •Jane's Diary
- •92 The Verb: Finite Fbrn,
- •138 The Verb: Modal Vp„.
- •6 И. П. Крылова
- •Verbals
- •14. Translate the following into English using infinitives or ing-forrns as direct object:
- •9 И. П. Крылова
- •27. Supply the required articles, paying special attention to uncount-ftble concrete nouns (names of materials):
- •10 И. П. Крылова
- •Verb: Finite Forms 323
- •Is coming
- •Is leaving
- •10. My clothes are not in the room. They have taken them away.
- •I've been noticing a difference in you.
- •Is looking, have been meeting
- •Is talking, has been driving
- •Is, was, have heard, has turned, is, is, is, writes, does ... Write, know, set, do ... Think, haven't thought
- •Is, see, is, have made, went, got, boiled, was, carried, set, placed,
- •Is ... Looking
- •I dressed and went out into the garden. The sun was rising. There was no wind but the leaves were still falling in the garden. Over the night the birches had turned yellow up to their tops.
- •10. Was towing, had swum, was accompanying
- •9. (Had) hunted, found 10. Had shut, felt
- •Is doing
- •Was having
- •7. Likes
- •Is not getting
- •I thought he was tired and asked him what he had been doing.
- •I saw that the moment for which he had been waiting had come.
- •I have never before felt so well as now.
- •I have never been spoken to like that before.
- •It's dark in the room, and I can't find my things.
- •1. Have been expected
- •I must work very hard this week.
- •It must have been
- •I knew that Pat was to come to the club.
- •I was somewhat surprised to find so many people in the hall in which I was to speak.
- •I don't have to be there before three.
- •It was announced on the radio that the President was to speak that night.
- •10. Had, didn't have
- •I'm sorry. I shouldn't have said that.
- •It's surprising that they should have included him into the team.
- •I oughtn't to (shouldn't) have told them that.
- •10. You oughtn't to have been so rude to her. She is weeping now. Ex. 48.
- •I didn't have to do any shopping as my husband was dining out that day.
- •I'm to see him on Tuesday night.
- •I didn't understand why he should be (was) so angry.
- •It's admirable that she herself undertook (should have undertaken) the task.
- •I inform you of these things so that we can understand each other.
- •10. She gave me the key so that I could (might) open the door.
- •It looked as though the talks would (might) continue for some more
- •If you were to ask me I couldn't tell you.
- •If it hadn't been for his grandad the boy would have been very unhappy at home.
- •9. Could ... Have produced, would be
- •It was decided that the children should go to the Zoo right after breakfast.
- •9. To have been snowing Ex. 7.
- •I never knew the fellow, but everyone seems to have liked him.
- •I sat there for a while just looking at the people.
- •I lay on my bed thinking about this all afternoon.
- •I had difficulty recollecting the man's name.
- •I wanted to find out something about him.
- •I was not sufficiently interested to continue the argument.
- •9. Being connects!
- •I didn't succeed in making Ann talk.
- •9. To be staying 10. To reply
- •In his talk with my father the visitor was heard to mention some| accident.
- •I thought that matches were not left lying about the garden for nothing.
- •I was ill at the time, and Mrs Barnaby was left to look after me.
- •I know him to have visited them several times this year.
- •I was too excited to eat.
- •I've got something to show you.
- •I couldn't resist the temptation to tease Tom.
- •I had the satisfaction of seeing that Betty was getting more and more ill at ease.
- •I hate the idea of your being all alone there.
- •I had to wait two hours in the hospital to have a tooth filled.
- •I won't have you talk to me like that.
- •I saw him sitting at the window with one hand lying half clenched on the table.
- •It was the house of a local doctor who was an active me club.
- •15. None 16* no one
I must work very hard this week.
But Martha saw them. She must have told you (about it).
He must get there before eight.
She lit the fire and said: "Do sit down, you must be frozen."
I must wash up all the glasses.
John, turning from the door, noticed that he was standing upon a letter which lay on the mat. It must have been delivered some time after his return.
"We are having tea early," said Kate. "You must be starving."
"Oh, you!" he said as he looked up in surprise. He must have forgotten my name.
I did not see Jim but I knew that he must be waiting somewhere.
10. I waited about half an hour, and was just thinking that something must have happened to Kathy when she arrived in a taxi.
11. She looks so pale. She must have been ill. 12.1 must write to them today.
I must do something for him, Jack thought.
"Phil, there was a letter in your book." "Was there?" "You must have forgotten it."
Ex. 21.
I don't want to take the examinations. I shan't probably be in London then.
There had probably never been (must never have been) so much money at his disposal.
Martin was on the other side of the fireplace. I thought that he could not have heard (it was impossible for him to hear) their words.
He must have failed to talk him into going with us.
He probably just hasn't had (must never have had) time for you so far.
They must have missed him at the station.
I tolerated it so long because I thought she loved me in her own way. But, of course, she can't have ever loved (must never have loved) me.
The teacher must have omitted (left out) your name by mistake.
She must be unaware that you are here.
They must have seen nothing of her since the summer.
"Can (could) I talk to you tomorrow morning?" "I probably shall be busy in the morning."
He won't speak English probably.
There must be no one at home now.
"Who is the old man?" "The new president of the company." "Are you joking?" "I'm not joking. You can't have read the papers (must have read no papers)."
Ex. 23.
1. he can't have done
2. you may be
т
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
they may have forgotten can it be
he can't have been meaning
he can't have refused
he can't have read
where can you have met
he must have heard
It must have been
he must have been fishing
she must be out
what can you have brought
he may not know
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24.
25.
the news may be broadcast they must have taken no notes can we be he may forget
can something have happened,
the car must be undergoing
you can't possibly get
what can he be doing
it can't have been
she may have been, she may not
have heard
you must have used
15. can he be giving Ex. 24.
1. They must do as they are told.
2.1 suppose I must put on my other shoes for the party.
I can't leave without paying.
They must return all the money.
You might have given them a call to say that you were not coming.
I was so hungry that I might have eaten the whole chicken up.
"Must I take an umbrella?" "Yes. It looks like rain."
Were you able to finish the work?
The situation (Things) couldn't be worse.
Could you come a little later?
Can you have written it yourself?
It can't possibly happen to me.
In my mind I went over the possible occasions when I might have met him.
He may not have wished to speak.
She never spoke of her childhood, and there must have been some reason for it.
But really I can't possibly walk further.
"He can rest in my office," said Mr Bolt.
Norah led the boy to her room. I could hear them talking there.
"You mustn't minimize the danger," he said.
I shall be able to write them tomorrow.
No one could have done more than you did.
Nick was a son that any parent might have been proud of.
I think he has fallen in love with you because he must never have met anyone quite like you.
I don't think I shall go out today. I may just as well sit in the armchair at the fire in this weather.
You might have done something about it.
After all, one can't' help admiring a man whose principles are so high.
You can do what you like. 1
"I don't see what else I could have done," he said.
His mother is again in hospital. She must be seriously ill.
There was no one among them to whom I could turn for help.
I can't see how you can have been so foolish.
I couldn't help thinking that Miss Grey had given herself away by saying that.
He moved so quietly that he could not have disturbed the lightest sleeper.
Where are my spectacles? No, they are not here. I must have left them at home.
Must I stay here all day?
He asked if he could depend on me.
He asked if I could take his class for the next period.
When the child is so ill you must feel wretched.
You must get him here with all his stuff.
"This must be unlike your home," said Bart.
I said he could take my car.
I couldn't care less.
She knew what he must be feeling.
He can't be more than three or four years older than you.
The weather may change for the better yet.
She can't be unaware of it.
I won't be able yet to give you a definite answer on Monday.
They may not have come yet.
They may be still investigating the matter.
They may have been at the party but I didn't see them.
Who can have turned the light on in my room?
Your father is very angry. What can you have done again?
It's quite dark. I must have been sleeping a long time.
He will probably give us a call soon.
Can he have told you to come here?
"Where is my key?" "You must have lost it." "I can't have lost it. I may have left it in the pocket of my coat."
Ex. 25.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
can must
can
may, may must, could must, can could
can
must, can
10. must, can, can
could
must
can, can
must
can, must
must
must
must
19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.
can
was able
could must must could must could must
must, could
can
must
could
can, can
must
must
must
must
must
might
must
must
Ex. 27.
doesn't have to, does he have to?
didn't have to, did they have to?
shan't have to, shall I have to?
doesn't have to, does she have to?
didn't have to, did he have to?
won't have to, will she have to?
Ex. 28.