- •2 И. П. Крылова
- •3 И. П. Крылова
- •Jane's Diary
- •92 The Verb: Finite Fbrn,
- •138 The Verb: Modal Vp„.
- •6 И. П. Крылова
- •Verbals
- •14. Translate the following into English using infinitives or ing-forrns as direct object:
- •9 И. П. Крылова
- •27. Supply the required articles, paying special attention to uncount-ftble concrete nouns (names of materials):
- •10 И. П. Крылова
- •Verb: Finite Forms 323
- •Is coming
- •Is leaving
- •10. My clothes are not in the room. They have taken them away.
- •I've been noticing a difference in you.
- •Is looking, have been meeting
- •Is talking, has been driving
- •Is, was, have heard, has turned, is, is, is, writes, does ... Write, know, set, do ... Think, haven't thought
- •Is, see, is, have made, went, got, boiled, was, carried, set, placed,
- •Is ... Looking
- •I dressed and went out into the garden. The sun was rising. There was no wind but the leaves were still falling in the garden. Over the night the birches had turned yellow up to their tops.
- •10. Was towing, had swum, was accompanying
- •9. (Had) hunted, found 10. Had shut, felt
- •Is doing
- •Was having
- •7. Likes
- •Is not getting
- •I thought he was tired and asked him what he had been doing.
- •I saw that the moment for which he had been waiting had come.
- •I have never before felt so well as now.
- •I have never been spoken to like that before.
- •It's dark in the room, and I can't find my things.
- •1. Have been expected
- •I must work very hard this week.
- •It must have been
- •I knew that Pat was to come to the club.
- •I was somewhat surprised to find so many people in the hall in which I was to speak.
- •I don't have to be there before three.
- •It was announced on the radio that the President was to speak that night.
- •10. Had, didn't have
- •I'm sorry. I shouldn't have said that.
- •It's surprising that they should have included him into the team.
- •I oughtn't to (shouldn't) have told them that.
- •10. You oughtn't to have been so rude to her. She is weeping now. Ex. 48.
- •I didn't have to do any shopping as my husband was dining out that day.
- •I'm to see him on Tuesday night.
- •I didn't understand why he should be (was) so angry.
- •It's admirable that she herself undertook (should have undertaken) the task.
- •I inform you of these things so that we can understand each other.
- •10. She gave me the key so that I could (might) open the door.
- •It looked as though the talks would (might) continue for some more
- •If you were to ask me I couldn't tell you.
- •If it hadn't been for his grandad the boy would have been very unhappy at home.
- •9. Could ... Have produced, would be
- •It was decided that the children should go to the Zoo right after breakfast.
- •9. To have been snowing Ex. 7.
- •I never knew the fellow, but everyone seems to have liked him.
- •I sat there for a while just looking at the people.
- •I lay on my bed thinking about this all afternoon.
- •I had difficulty recollecting the man's name.
- •I wanted to find out something about him.
- •I was not sufficiently interested to continue the argument.
- •9. Being connects!
- •I didn't succeed in making Ann talk.
- •9. To be staying 10. To reply
- •In his talk with my father the visitor was heard to mention some| accident.
- •I thought that matches were not left lying about the garden for nothing.
- •I was ill at the time, and Mrs Barnaby was left to look after me.
- •I know him to have visited them several times this year.
- •I was too excited to eat.
- •I've got something to show you.
- •I couldn't resist the temptation to tease Tom.
- •I had the satisfaction of seeing that Betty was getting more and more ill at ease.
- •I hate the idea of your being all alone there.
- •I had to wait two hours in the hospital to have a tooth filled.
- •I won't have you talk to me like that.
- •I saw him sitting at the window with one hand lying half clenched on the table.
- •It was the house of a local doctor who was an active me club.
- •15. None 16* no one
You should not have given way to her whims.
You shouldn't (oughtn't to) have brought your friend tonight. I don't feel well.
I oughtn't to (shouldn't) have told them that.
You needn't have booked a room in the hotel. We have a spare bedroom.
You oughtn't to (shouldn't) have married so early.
You should not have written to him about it. He will feel worried.
You needn't have come to London. He is not here.
You shouldn't have bought this car. It's much too expensive.
You needn't have brought your car. There is no bridge over the river here.
10. You oughtn't to have been so rude to her. She is weeping now. Ex. 48.
"Shall I tell you how it all happened?" "No, you needn't. I know all about it."
The weather is warm now, and I don't have to make a fire in the evening.
і
He was well aware of what he wanted to say and he didn't need to search for words.
I didn't have to do any shopping as my husband was dining out that day.
He is on holiday at present. He doesn't have to start work till autumn.
Tell my son he needn't work till autumn. He should have a long holiday at home.
She knew that she did not have (did not need) to be present during their conversation.
He didn't have to live in London in summer.
Ex. 49.
can, ought to (should), wouldn't be able, can't, can't
wouldn't, would, might, can, can't, shall, should, might not, must
might, can't, can, must, must, must
Ex. |
50. |
|
|
1. |
could, would |
9. |
may have to |
2. |
ought to, should, could, would |
10. |
could, might |
3. |
should, might |
11. |
could, might |
4. |
should, could |
12. |
may be able to |
5. |
could, should |
13. |
may have to |
6. |
can, must |
14. |
should, could |
7. |
can, can, can, 'd better, may |
15. |
may (might) have to |
8. |
doesn't have to, could |
16. |
ought to (should), might |
Ex. 51.
Shall I go and find out if he has done the work? He was to finish it yesterday.
Did you have to wait for him long?
You needn't have come. The meeting is cancelled (called off).
He was to have finished it all yesterday, but he was called away to London unexpectedly.
You ought to have told us about it, now we don't know what we are to (should) do.
Everything is settled. Now I don't have to go to London.
He must have been unable to give them our message and they may be waiting for us.
"Can he have forgotten to book rooms at the hotel for us?" "He must have done it in your name."
She can't have been so foolish.
Can (may) I go?
Could you do it for me?
"He was to have come by the five-o'clock train. Could he have missed it?" "How should I know?"
He must have forgotten to tell them about it and they may not come.
You should have told Us that you wouldn't be able to play for the team today.
Why should you put off till tomorrow what you can (could) do today?
I'm to see him on Tuesday night.
He might have said something in my favour.
She wouldn't explain what was wrong.
Unfortunately I could not speak to my father. I didn't catch him at home. I should have come early in the morning.
You might have told me you would be late.
She must have misunderstood which road she was to take and she may have lost her way.
You had to stay there till the end, didn't you?
You are wet through. You should have asked someone to give you a lift.
I may have to go there by taxi. It ought to be much quicker.
"I looked for him everywhere last night. I wanted him to speak at the meeting, too." "You needn't have bothered. He might have ruined everything."
I couldn't mark my students' notebooks yesterday because I had to take another teacher's class.
I needn't tell you why this must be done right away.
You needn't have gone for the key. The door was open.
Last night I saw his wife. She might have been taken for a French woman.
Why do you think he should feel so embarrassed?
You should take your rain-coat. It may rain.
The ground is wet. It must have been raining here.
You needn't have come. We could have finished it without you.
In the evening she was to go to a party. So she had to wash her hair after breakfast.
It's strange that he should have left without saying where he was going (had gone).
I don't see why you should not be friends.
Be careful. You might have fallen down.
You shouldn't have called her up so late (given her such a late call).
It's an unimportant item. You needn't have included it in your account.
He said he must be off and left without waiting for her to answer.
You needn't come tomorrow. I'll be busy.
Father says that I must stay with him a little longer.
The Verb: Means of Expressing Unreality
Ex. 2.
(should) try
(should) be allowed
(should) be
(should) walk
had been, was
should have
should have chosen (had chosen)
dropped
(should) keep
were (would be)
should pay
should be (was) reading
had ... seen
should ... be spoken
should be
(should) be represented
(should) be sent
Ex. 3.
He then suggested that we should drop (drop) the discussion and talk about something else.
My mother's name was Lydia, and she always insisted that we should call (call) her by this name.
After supper he suggested they should go (go) to a movie, but she refused.
He is angry that I (should) have fallen in love with his sister.
They all agreed that something should be done about the boy.
My father wanted to walk, but my mother insisted that we should go (go) in the car.
He suggested on a postcard that they should meet (meet) in the National Gallery.
He insisted that I should take (take) a holiday.
She hoped that she would be able to clean the kitchen in the morning.