- •2 И. П. Крылова
- •3 И. П. Крылова
- •Jane's Diary
- •92 The Verb: Finite Fbrn,
- •138 The Verb: Modal Vp„.
- •6 И. П. Крылова
- •Verbals
- •14. Translate the following into English using infinitives or ing-forrns as direct object:
- •9 И. П. Крылова
- •27. Supply the required articles, paying special attention to uncount-ftble concrete nouns (names of materials):
- •10 И. П. Крылова
- •Verb: Finite Forms 323
- •Is coming
- •Is leaving
- •10. My clothes are not in the room. They have taken them away.
- •I've been noticing a difference in you.
- •Is looking, have been meeting
- •Is talking, has been driving
- •Is, was, have heard, has turned, is, is, is, writes, does ... Write, know, set, do ... Think, haven't thought
- •Is, see, is, have made, went, got, boiled, was, carried, set, placed,
- •Is ... Looking
- •I dressed and went out into the garden. The sun was rising. There was no wind but the leaves were still falling in the garden. Over the night the birches had turned yellow up to their tops.
- •10. Was towing, had swum, was accompanying
- •9. (Had) hunted, found 10. Had shut, felt
- •Is doing
- •Was having
- •7. Likes
- •Is not getting
- •I thought he was tired and asked him what he had been doing.
- •I saw that the moment for which he had been waiting had come.
- •I have never before felt so well as now.
- •I have never been spoken to like that before.
- •It's dark in the room, and I can't find my things.
- •1. Have been expected
- •I must work very hard this week.
- •It must have been
- •I knew that Pat was to come to the club.
- •I was somewhat surprised to find so many people in the hall in which I was to speak.
- •I don't have to be there before three.
- •It was announced on the radio that the President was to speak that night.
- •10. Had, didn't have
- •I'm sorry. I shouldn't have said that.
- •It's surprising that they should have included him into the team.
- •I oughtn't to (shouldn't) have told them that.
- •10. You oughtn't to have been so rude to her. She is weeping now. Ex. 48.
- •I didn't have to do any shopping as my husband was dining out that day.
- •I'm to see him on Tuesday night.
- •I didn't understand why he should be (was) so angry.
- •It's admirable that she herself undertook (should have undertaken) the task.
- •I inform you of these things so that we can understand each other.
- •10. She gave me the key so that I could (might) open the door.
- •It looked as though the talks would (might) continue for some more
- •If you were to ask me I couldn't tell you.
- •If it hadn't been for his grandad the boy would have been very unhappy at home.
- •9. Could ... Have produced, would be
- •It was decided that the children should go to the Zoo right after breakfast.
- •9. To have been snowing Ex. 7.
- •I never knew the fellow, but everyone seems to have liked him.
- •I sat there for a while just looking at the people.
- •I lay on my bed thinking about this all afternoon.
- •I had difficulty recollecting the man's name.
- •I wanted to find out something about him.
- •I was not sufficiently interested to continue the argument.
- •9. Being connects!
- •I didn't succeed in making Ann talk.
- •9. To be staying 10. To reply
- •In his talk with my father the visitor was heard to mention some| accident.
- •I thought that matches were not left lying about the garden for nothing.
- •I was ill at the time, and Mrs Barnaby was left to look after me.
- •I know him to have visited them several times this year.
- •I was too excited to eat.
- •I've got something to show you.
- •I couldn't resist the temptation to tease Tom.
- •I had the satisfaction of seeing that Betty was getting more and more ill at ease.
- •I hate the idea of your being all alone there.
- •I had to wait two hours in the hospital to have a tooth filled.
- •I won't have you talk to me like that.
- •I saw him sitting at the window with one hand lying half clenched on the table.
- •It was the house of a local doctor who was an active me club.
- •15. None 16* no one
anyone
nobody
anything
something
nobody, anything
anything
anything
nothing
anybody
someone
15. None 16* no one
none
none
no one
everything
all (everything)
everyone (-body, all)
any
some
any
some
Ex. 7.
somebody
anyone
nothing
nobody
someone
something
anyone(anybody)
no one
nothing
anything
something
Ex. 8.
one
a one
the ones
one
Ex. 9.
no one
none
none
no one
no one
none
none
Ex. 10.
everything
everyone (-body)
everybody (-one)
everyone (-body, all)
Ex. 11.
some, any 17. some
some 18. any
no 19. any
no, some
no
anybody
anything
somebody
something
anything
anybody
nobody
anyone
anything, nothing
anything
nothing
ones 9. one
one, one's Ю- a one
one
the one
no one
none
none
none
no one
none
none
everyone (-body)
all
everyone (-body)
everyone
all
every
each
every
each
all
every
all
each
all
each
every
all
Ex. 12.
another
the other
others
the other
the other
another
the other
Ex. 13.
either
both
both, either
either
either
both, neither
either
both, neither
Ex. 14.
few
a few
a little, much
little
much
much, a few
Ex. 16.
that
whom
which
what
that
who, whom
what
that
what
which
which
all
every
every
each
every
every, all
other
the others
others
the other
other
another
the other
9. both
either (neither)
either
neither
both, either
neither
either
both
much, many, few
much
little
few
few
little
what
which
that
what
that
what
that, what
what
who
which
what
each
all
each
every
another
others
the other
others
the others
another
either
either
both, neither, both
either
both, either, neither
either
a few
many
many
much
whose
which
who(m)
what
whose
what
what
which
what
what, what
which, which
Adverbs
|
Ex. 1. |
|
|
|
|
|
1. close |
15. |
late |
29. |
cheap |
|
2. free |
16. |
fine |
30. |
dear |
|
3. clearly |
17. |
easy |
31. |
sharply |
|
4. hardly |
18. |
high |
32. |
cheaply |
|
5. wrong |
19. |
prettily |
33. |
fairly |
|
6. wide |
20. |
easily |
34. |
short |
|
7. highly |
21. |
tight |
35. |
tightly |
|
8. hard |
22. |
nearly |
36. |
cleanly |
|
9. pretty |
23. |
most |
37. |
light |
|
10. freely |
24. |
widely |
38. |
fair |
|
11. mostly |
25. |
near |
39. |
lightly |
|
12. lately |
26. |
clean |
40. |
sharp |
|
13. wrongly |
27. |
dearly |
41. |
clear |
|
14. closely |
28. |
shortly |
|
|
Ex. 2.
I can't possibly do it.
He has never mentioned it.
We just watched TV tonight.
Has he ever been out of his native town?
Mother is now in the kitchen.
He can usually be seen in the local pub in the evening.
What have you been doing here.
He will soon be sick of living alone.
She went to bed early.
Presently they all went upstairs.
"Fools," she said to herself angrily.
She was entirely indifferent to him.
He looked deeply hurt.
He could have easily managed it. (or: He could have managed it easily.)
She listened to him respectively.
They kept laughing uproariously.
She was simply trying to explain. She was trying to explain simply.
Frankly, I think she's lying.
They've probably forgotten the time.
Politically, the visit has been very successful.
Perhaps he knew what was happening.(or: He perhaps knew what was happening.)
Honestly, I did not see him.
Anyway, the letter is sent off. (or. The letter is sent off, anyway.)
Obviously, he is very happy.(or: He is obviously very happy.)
The players could hardly see ball.
Turning the books over rapidly, he looked at the titles. Turning the books over he looked at the titles rapidly.
We certainly had a nice game.
The idea passed idly through my mind.
She spoke Italian perfectly.
I must just wait patiently for his letter.
She began to cry hysterically.
You can sometimes see in people's thoughts clearly.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ 3
THE VERB. FINITE FORMS 6
THE VERB. PASSIVE VOICE FORMS 93
THE VERB. MODAL VERBS 106
THE VERB. MEANS OF EXPRESSING UNREALITY 145
THE VERB. VERBALS 176
NOUNS < 240
ARTICLES 245
ADJECTIVES 307
PRONOUNS 309
ADVERBS 320
KEY TO EXERCISES 322
The Verb: Finite Forms 322
The Verb: Passive Voice Forms 347
The Verb: Modal Verbs 352
The Verb: Means of Expressing Unreality.. 367
The Verb: Verbals 379
Nouns 405
Articles 407
Adjectives 419
Pronouns 420
Adverbs 423