- •2 И. П. Крылова
- •3 И. П. Крылова
- •Jane's Diary
- •92 The Verb: Finite Fbrn,
- •138 The Verb: Modal Vp„.
- •6 И. П. Крылова
- •Verbals
- •14. Translate the following into English using infinitives or ing-forrns as direct object:
- •9 И. П. Крылова
- •27. Supply the required articles, paying special attention to uncount-ftble concrete nouns (names of materials):
- •10 И. П. Крылова
- •Verb: Finite Forms 323
- •Is coming
- •Is leaving
- •10. My clothes are not in the room. They have taken them away.
- •I've been noticing a difference in you.
- •Is looking, have been meeting
- •Is talking, has been driving
- •Is, was, have heard, has turned, is, is, is, writes, does ... Write, know, set, do ... Think, haven't thought
- •Is, see, is, have made, went, got, boiled, was, carried, set, placed,
- •Is ... Looking
- •I dressed and went out into the garden. The sun was rising. There was no wind but the leaves were still falling in the garden. Over the night the birches had turned yellow up to their tops.
- •10. Was towing, had swum, was accompanying
- •9. (Had) hunted, found 10. Had shut, felt
- •Is doing
- •Was having
- •7. Likes
- •Is not getting
- •I thought he was tired and asked him what he had been doing.
- •I saw that the moment for which he had been waiting had come.
- •I have never before felt so well as now.
- •I have never been spoken to like that before.
- •It's dark in the room, and I can't find my things.
- •1. Have been expected
- •I must work very hard this week.
- •It must have been
- •I knew that Pat was to come to the club.
- •I was somewhat surprised to find so many people in the hall in which I was to speak.
- •I don't have to be there before three.
- •It was announced on the radio that the President was to speak that night.
- •10. Had, didn't have
- •I'm sorry. I shouldn't have said that.
- •It's surprising that they should have included him into the team.
- •I oughtn't to (shouldn't) have told them that.
- •10. You oughtn't to have been so rude to her. She is weeping now. Ex. 48.
- •I didn't have to do any shopping as my husband was dining out that day.
- •I'm to see him on Tuesday night.
- •I didn't understand why he should be (was) so angry.
- •It's admirable that she herself undertook (should have undertaken) the task.
- •I inform you of these things so that we can understand each other.
- •10. She gave me the key so that I could (might) open the door.
- •It looked as though the talks would (might) continue for some more
- •If you were to ask me I couldn't tell you.
- •If it hadn't been for his grandad the boy would have been very unhappy at home.
- •9. Could ... Have produced, would be
- •It was decided that the children should go to the Zoo right after breakfast.
- •9. To have been snowing Ex. 7.
- •I never knew the fellow, but everyone seems to have liked him.
- •I sat there for a while just looking at the people.
- •I lay on my bed thinking about this all afternoon.
- •I had difficulty recollecting the man's name.
- •I wanted to find out something about him.
- •I was not sufficiently interested to continue the argument.
- •9. Being connects!
- •I didn't succeed in making Ann talk.
- •9. To be staying 10. To reply
- •In his talk with my father the visitor was heard to mention some| accident.
- •I thought that matches were not left lying about the garden for nothing.
- •I was ill at the time, and Mrs Barnaby was left to look after me.
- •I know him to have visited them several times this year.
- •I was too excited to eat.
- •I've got something to show you.
- •I couldn't resist the temptation to tease Tom.
- •I had the satisfaction of seeing that Betty was getting more and more ill at ease.
- •I hate the idea of your being all alone there.
- •I had to wait two hours in the hospital to have a tooth filled.
- •I won't have you talk to me like that.
- •I saw him sitting at the window with one hand lying half clenched on the table.
- •It was the house of a local doctor who was an active me club.
- •15. None 16* no one
I saw that the moment for which he had been waiting had come.
He took the kitten and put it carefully back where we had found it.
Hallo, Jack, where have you been and what have you been doing?
While he waited he heard children playing in the garden below.
I know the names of everyone in the village. I've lived here all my life.
She was not at all shy, she asked me to call her Sally before we had known one another ten minutes.
I've not been such a bad husband to you for the twenty years we've been married.
After six months I barely recognized myself.
I decided against going to Cambridge. I had hardly looked at a book of mathematics for six months.
We'll see to it that you don't meet him here.
Before I had been on board an hour he invited me to lunch.
You'll have three meals a day.
Roy had been working hard and sleeping badly and he looked very tired.
I have nearly finished the book.
You don't know what you have done to me.
I've scarcely had a proper meal since I reached England.
He's not coming. I've just talked to him on the telephone.
"What are you going to do on Sunday?" "I don't know yet."
Philip had taken his bag to the carriage and was smoking on the platform.
I saw your sister at the theatre.
Why, you're not ready yet! What have you been doing?
For two years she was at the top of her class.
For two years she has been at the top of her class.
You know, Professor Lennon is going to give a course on the Renaissance next term.
It's hot and it hasn't rained for over a month.
Where did I put my cigarette lighter?
I enjoyed the ballet. Why didn't you go with us?
Why did you come so late?
The train leaves at a quarter to two. If we don't start for the station right away we shall be late.
We had lived in the village for two months when my brother came for a short visit.
We stayed with the Smiths for two days and returned to London by train.
When I got up I came up to the window. Although it was no longer raining there were great puddles everywhere.
John had marked all his pupils' compositions and was reading a book he had bought in the morning on his way to the school.
How did she get here in this weather?
I have never before felt so well as now.
I had never before felt so well as then.
Tomorrow I'm leaving for the country for a fortnight.
After lunch I usually study in the library for two hours.
Before I had reached the corner I heard someone's steps behind me.
I'll let you know what measures I shall have taken.
The weather was gloomy that day. The wind which had been blowing since the morning had stopped but it was still drizzling.
I had scarcely said good-bye to them when the train began moving.
Before the war she taught geography for a short while.
Ann had packed her things and was waiting for a taxi.
I'll tell him to bring the key back when he has had a look round the house.
We drove for about an hour and then saw a small lake.
We had been driving for about two hours when we saw the lake.
I had been walking about in the woods for about an hour when I saw a little house. As I had never been to these parts before I did not know who lived in it. The house was surrounded by trees and the path I was (had been) walking on, led to it.
Ex. 86.
a) said, 've asked, is, got, is, met, was raining, was sitting, dropped, picked, got
did ... happen, 've been going
does ... do
works
arranged, gave, ushered, cast, took, decided, talked, poured, asked, cut, pressed, took, put (was putting), fell am, said, picked '11 cut am not, is has been don't want am, don't like is, am not
refused, lit, said, am dying
did not say, raised, wasn't, had been doing, was, wanted, didn't... know '11 walk has been
came, was, was, had passed
b) was ... casting (cast), could, had thought, saw
was, smiled, said, is, get, will be shining, returned, were leaving, walked, was give
have wasted
was considering (considered), added, wasted know, are, have gone
were, stood, lay, stood, led do ... like 've ... seen
exclaimed, didn't expect went, stood shall ... play
turned, sat, could, played smiled, nodded, sat, played, stole, could, heard, was, appeared, had left, seemed
became, was ... playing, turned, had felt, had stood, had been had passed, was ... playing, remembered, rested, asked gave, went, rose, came, sat have been have not felt
means (has meant), added, played, did ... notice thought, was
have been working, hadn't played, played
was
is
'11 take, 've made c) went
was, were, had added, extended, had played, had sat, had ... talked, didn't remember stood, came
was returning, had passed, had been raining, was, was sighing, was, had heard, had turned, (had) walked, echoed, had found, had lifted, had stopped, crouched
are ... doing
did not answer, said, laughed, said, had
had said, don't know, have, know, doesn't have
had caught, had ... risen, do ... mean
mean, have, will show, start, '11 ... amount, had walked, (had) left stood, remembered, was, returned, expected
opened, went, was, was, had painted, had removed, had replaced, had ... hung, were
came, rustled, moved, smiled, were, was, look, glanced, saw, were, appeared, knew, had been operating, saw, said, have (did), '11 tell
Ex. 87.
a) am, live, seems, took, passed, failed, means, can't, was, heard, had failed
have, worked, managed, think, is, want, doesn't agree, doesn't want, doesn't think, is, is, thinks, are trying
've won, 'm going, had, kept, can, like, find, 've made, has agreed
'm, 's, 've had, left, are going, are going, '11 see, are going, had, made, started, joined, had hated, was
brought, had attended, has ... been, is staying am, can't, rains
d) 've managed, am sitting, aren't, rent, says, isn't, haven't told, waJ walked, had seen, was, had been falling, had leaked, was, came, is, was!
had spoken, made I
had put, turned, looked are ... not going, told, is do ... know, is 've taken
came, was standing, asked did not put, did saw, went, took are, have, '11 have
share, are, is ... apologizing, hasn't done, lies, am not complaining, am phoned, is trying, is finding, am
had, talked, has been writing, had, is doing, asks, have been reading have had, do ... know, has gone, writes, has, has been cross-country
skiing, has been enjoying, has not seen
The Verb: Passive Voice Forms
Ex. |
3. |
|
|
1. |
was not liked, was considered |
22. |
had ... been made |
2. |
had been said. |
23. |
is lent |
3. |
have ... been treated |
24. |
had been caught |
4. |
was being played |
25. |
had been left |
5. |
am paid |
26. |
had been sent |
6. |
was being restored |
27. |
was (would be) operated |
7. |
was received, (was) taken ' |
28. |
was announced, were given |
8. |
is being done (has been done) |
29. |
was run |
9. |
had been turned |
30. |
were ... looked |
10. |
hadn't ... been taught |
31. |
was put |
11. |
has been seen |
32. |
had been sent |
12. |
had been offered |
33. |
had been shown, were taken |
13. |
had been cut |
34. |
had been looked (was being |
14. |
was given |
|
looked) |
15. |
were begged |
35. |
will be seen |
16. |
had been influenced |
36. |
is being killed (has been killed) |
17. |
was looked |
37. |
was tried, (was) sentenced |
18. |
are dealt |
38. |
was (being) run |
19. |
was seen, was called |
39. |
was asked |
20. |
were being unloaded |
40. |
is ... being interfered |
21. |
had been promised |
|
|
Ex. 4.
A new block of houses is being built down the street.
He has never been taken for an Englishman yet.
Nothing has been moved in your room since you were sent to the sanatorium.
Are you interested in the job you have been offered?
Every penny must be accounted for.
Have you ever been taught how to behave?
He had to be operated on.
The children were treated to some ice-cream.
My collection of stamps has been stolen.