- •2 И. П. Крылова
- •3 И. П. Крылова
- •Jane's Diary
- •92 The Verb: Finite Fbrn,
- •138 The Verb: Modal Vp„.
- •6 И. П. Крылова
- •Verbals
- •14. Translate the following into English using infinitives or ing-forrns as direct object:
- •9 И. П. Крылова
- •27. Supply the required articles, paying special attention to uncount-ftble concrete nouns (names of materials):
- •10 И. П. Крылова
- •Verb: Finite Forms 323
- •Is coming
- •Is leaving
- •10. My clothes are not in the room. They have taken them away.
- •I've been noticing a difference in you.
- •Is looking, have been meeting
- •Is talking, has been driving
- •Is, was, have heard, has turned, is, is, is, writes, does ... Write, know, set, do ... Think, haven't thought
- •Is, see, is, have made, went, got, boiled, was, carried, set, placed,
- •Is ... Looking
- •I dressed and went out into the garden. The sun was rising. There was no wind but the leaves were still falling in the garden. Over the night the birches had turned yellow up to their tops.
- •10. Was towing, had swum, was accompanying
- •9. (Had) hunted, found 10. Had shut, felt
- •Is doing
- •Was having
- •7. Likes
- •Is not getting
- •I thought he was tired and asked him what he had been doing.
- •I saw that the moment for which he had been waiting had come.
- •I have never before felt so well as now.
- •I have never been spoken to like that before.
- •It's dark in the room, and I can't find my things.
- •1. Have been expected
- •I must work very hard this week.
- •It must have been
- •I knew that Pat was to come to the club.
- •I was somewhat surprised to find so many people in the hall in which I was to speak.
- •I don't have to be there before three.
- •It was announced on the radio that the President was to speak that night.
- •10. Had, didn't have
- •I'm sorry. I shouldn't have said that.
- •It's surprising that they should have included him into the team.
- •I oughtn't to (shouldn't) have told them that.
- •10. You oughtn't to have been so rude to her. She is weeping now. Ex. 48.
- •I didn't have to do any shopping as my husband was dining out that day.
- •I'm to see him on Tuesday night.
- •I didn't understand why he should be (was) so angry.
- •It's admirable that she herself undertook (should have undertaken) the task.
- •I inform you of these things so that we can understand each other.
- •10. She gave me the key so that I could (might) open the door.
- •It looked as though the talks would (might) continue for some more
- •If you were to ask me I couldn't tell you.
- •If it hadn't been for his grandad the boy would have been very unhappy at home.
- •9. Could ... Have produced, would be
- •It was decided that the children should go to the Zoo right after breakfast.
- •9. To have been snowing Ex. 7.
- •I never knew the fellow, but everyone seems to have liked him.
- •I sat there for a while just looking at the people.
- •I lay on my bed thinking about this all afternoon.
- •I had difficulty recollecting the man's name.
- •I wanted to find out something about him.
- •I was not sufficiently interested to continue the argument.
- •9. Being connects!
- •I didn't succeed in making Ann talk.
- •9. To be staying 10. To reply
- •In his talk with my father the visitor was heard to mention some| accident.
- •I thought that matches were not left lying about the garden for nothing.
- •I was ill at the time, and Mrs Barnaby was left to look after me.
- •I know him to have visited them several times this year.
- •I was too excited to eat.
- •I've got something to show you.
- •I couldn't resist the temptation to tease Tom.
- •I had the satisfaction of seeing that Betty was getting more and more ill at ease.
- •I hate the idea of your being all alone there.
- •I had to wait two hours in the hospital to have a tooth filled.
- •I won't have you talk to me like that.
- •I saw him sitting at the window with one hand lying half clenched on the table.
- •It was the house of a local doctor who was an active me club.
- •15. None 16* no one
It was the house of a local doctor who was an active me club.
His office was only a few minutes' walk.
He made his way to a chemist's. .. aDout his
She was surprised by the young man's reply to her qu father's duties.
The owner of the house doesn't live in it but he sometimes comes to it for a day or two.
What could be more natural than a mother's desire to know something about the young man her daughter is going out with?
The patient's interest in the magazine is easy to explain.
He had a taxi-driver's knowledge of the city.
The actress's next meeting with the producer took place two weeks later.
I couldn't find out the name of the man who brought this letter.
Articles
Ex. 3.
(Note: x = absence of the article here and below.)
the 18. the, the 35- a
a 19. a (the), x, x 36- the
а і 20. x 37- x
the 21. a 38- the
the, the 22. the, the, the, x 39- the> a
x v 23. the, an 40- a
x, a 24. x 41- an> the
the 25. x 42- x
x, the 26. the, the, the 43- a> an
the, a 27. x, x 44. a
x, x, x, x 28. a 45- x- a
x, x 29. an 46- a
a, the, x, x- 30. the 47- a
x 31. the, the, the 48- the>the-an
the 32. a 49- a
the, a 33. x 50- the
a, the 34. the, the, the 51- a> a
Ex. 7.
the
a
the
a
a
a, a
the
a
9. the, x
a
the
x
the
a
the
x
the
the
the
the
Ex. 9.
the
the
a
a
a
the
a
a
9. the
a, an
a
the
a
a
the
x
the
a
a
a
the
Ex. 10.
a
a
the
the, the
a, a
a
the
a
the
an
the
the
the
a
the
a
a
the
a
a
the
a, the
a
a
the
a
x
a
the
x
a
Ex. 11.
the, the, a, the
a
the, the
a, a
a
the, the, a (the), the, the, the, a
the, a
the, the, the
the
a, a
a
the, the, the, the, the, the
the
a
Ex. 12.
x, x
the, the
the, x
a, the
the, a, a
the, the
the
a, x
the, the, the
a, the, a
the, the
the, a
x
the
the, the, the, the
the, the, the
a, x
x
a, the
the, the, a
the, a, a
a
the, the, the, a, a
a, the, a
x, the, the, the, the
a, a, the, the
a, the
an
the
the, a, x
the, the
a) the, a, x, a, a, the, the, the, a
x, the, the, x, a, x, x, x, x, the, a, the, the, the, a, a, the, the a, the, a, x, the, the, the, a
a, a, the, a, a, the, a, a, the, the, the, the, the, the, a, the, the, the, the, a, a, the, the, the, the, the, the, a, the, the, a, the, a
the, an, a, a, a, the, a, x, the, the, a, the, an, the, the, the, the, the, the, a, the, a, a, a, the, the, a, the, the, a, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, x
d) a, x, x, the, x, x, the, the, the, the, the, x, an, the, the, a, the, the, the the, the, the, the, a, a, a, a
the, the, the, a, x, x, the, the, the, the, the, a, a, the, a, the, the, the, the, the, the, a, the, the, a, the, the, a, the, the, a, the, the, the, the, a, the
the, the, the, the, the, a, the, the the, the, x, x, a, the, the, the
Ex. 14.
the, the, the, the, the, a, the, the, the, the, the, a
the, a, x, the
x, x, x, x, x
the
the, a, the
the, the
a, the
a, a
x
a, the, a, a
a, the
x, the
the, an
x
x, x, x, x, the, the, the
the, the .
x
x
x, x
20-the, the 21 • x, x, the
the
the
x
the, the, the
x, x, x
x
a, x, x
the, x
Ex. 16.
a, the
the
the, x
the, a
a, a
x, the, the
a, x, a, the
an
9. a, the 10. the, a
the
the, the
a
x, the
x
the
the
x, the, the
the, x, the
x
a
x
a
the, a, the
the, a
the
the, the
x
a
the, a, the
Ex. 18.
x, x (the), the
a
x, the, the
x, x
the
an
the, x
the, the, a, an, the
x, a
the, a
the, the
the, a, a, x
the, x, the
x
a, the
the
the
the
the, the, the
x, a
the, a
the, the
the (x), the, a (the)
the, a, the
the, x
Ex. 19.
the (x)
a
the
x
x (the)
a(x)
a 11. an 15. x
the 12. x (the) 16. x
9. an (x) 13. a 10. x (the) 14. the
Ex. 20.
a, the 9. the, x 17. an
x 10. the 18. the, the
the 11. the, the, a 19. the, the
x 12. the, x, x 20. the, an
x 13-а 21. x, x, the
the, the 14. x, x 22. x
the, the 15. the
x, x 16. a, x, x
a
x
the
a
x
a
the
the, the, x
9. a
x, an
a, a
x
a, the
x, x, the
x
a
x, the, x
a, a
the
the, a
the, an, x
x
a
the
x
x
a
x
the, a, the
x, the, x
an
the, x
x, x
the
x
x
the, a, x, x, x, x, x, x, x, x, the
a, the
x, a
x, the
Ex. 24.
x, the
the, x, x
x
x, x, a, a
the
a
x
a, x, x, x
9. the, a, x, the 10. the, x, a
the
a, x
the
x, x, the, x
the, the
the
x, the, x
the
20. the, x, x
Ex. 34.
x
x, a, x
a
x
the
the, the
the, the, a
the, a (the)
the
a
the, the
the, a, x, a, the, x, the, x, the, the
the, the, a, a
the, x
x, x
a, a
the
x
the (x), x (the)
a, the, the
the, x
x (a)
x, x, x
the, the, a, x, the
Ex. 36.
a, the
x, a
a, the
x
5.x, the, the
x
a
x
x, the
x
x
x
a, the, a
an, a, x
the, x
a, the, the, the, a
x
the, x, x
a, a
x, the, x, a, x
x, x, x, x, x
a, the, a
x, a
the, x, the, the, the, x, a, a, a, the, the, a, the
Ex. 37.
x
x
the
a, an, x
a
x, the
the, x, the, the
x
9. x, a 10. x
11.x, the, the
x, the
x
the
x, x
Ex. 38. a)
the, the
x, the, x
the, x, a, the
the, the
x, x, x, x, the, the, the
x, x
the
x
9. a
x, x, a
the
the, the
a, x
the, the, the
b)
the, the, the, a (the)
a, x
the, x
a (the)
a
c)
x, x, a, the
the, the
a (the)
x
the, the, x, a
the,x
the, the
x, x
d)
x, a, x, a
the,a
x, the
an, a, the
the, a, x
a, a
the, the
a, the, the
x, a, x
the, the, an
x
the, a
x, a
e)
a, x, x, x
a, the
x
the, a, a
the, the
x, a, the
x
x
f)
x
the, a
the, the
the
x
an, x, an
the
x
the
Ex. 39.
the, the, x
a, x
a, x, the
a, the
x, the
x, a
x
x
the, x
x
the, x
an, x
a, the, a
x, x
x, the
the, the, x
the, x, the
x
the, x, the
x, the, a, a
the, x
x
the
a, x, x
the, a
x, x, x
x
x
the, x
,30. x, a, x, x, the 31. the, the, a, a, x, a,
Ex. 40.
an, the, the, x, a, x, a
the, a, x, the, x, a, a, the, the
the, the, the, x
the, a, the, a
x, x
x, x, x, x
the, the
the, the, the
x, x
the, a
the, a, a
x
x, the, x, x, the
the
x, a
x
x, a
the
x, x, x
the, the, the, x
x, x, x, x
x, the
a, a, the, the, a, x
x, the
x, the, x, x, the
a, a
a, x
a, x
x
a, x
an, x
the, a
an
the, the, x, x
x, x, x, x, x, x, a, a, the
x, x, a, the
a, a, a, an
x, the
x, the, the
a, the, x
x, a, the
the, the
the, the
x, a, the, the, the, the, the, the
x, the
x, a
the, the, x, x, x, x
a, the, the
the, the, the, the, a, x, the
Ex. 41.
a) x, the, the, the, the, the, the, a, the, a, a, x, the, a, a, the, the, the, a, a, x, the, x
b) a, a, x, the, x, a, x, x, a, a
the, x, x, a, the, the, an, x, x, x, x, x, x, a, the, the, the, the . c) the, the, a, x, the, the, the, the, the, the, the the, the, a the, x a, a the
d) an, the, the, x, a, the, x, x, x, the, the, a, a, x
x, x, x (an), x, x, x, the, a, the, x, the, the, a, the, x, the, the, a, a, a
e) the, the, a, the, the, the, the, the, a, the, x, the, the, a, the, x, a, ine, the, the, the, the, the, the, x, a, the, the, the, a, the
f) x, a, x, the, the, a
a, x, a, the, the, the, the, the, x, x, x, the, the
x, the, the, the, a
the, x, x, x, x, x, x, an
x, x, the, the, a, the, a, a, the, a, the
Ex. 43.
the, the, x
the, the, the, a, x
x, the, the, x, x
an, x, the, the
the
a, the
the, x, x, the, a, the
the, a, a, the
a, the
the, x, x
the, the
the, a
a, the
a, x, the
the, the
x, the, a
the, a, the, the, the
a, a, the
the, the, the
x, x, the, the, the
a, the, the, the
a
Ex. 44.
the, the, a, x, x, the, a, x, a, x, the, the
a, the
the, the, the, a, the, a, the, a, a, the, the, the, the, x, the, the, a, x, the, the
the, x
a, an, the, the, x
the, a
x, the, the, the
the, the, the, the, a
the, a, x
the, x
an, the, x, the, the, the, the, x
the, x
x, the, a, the, the, the
an, an
x, a, x
x,the
a, a, x, x, x
the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the
the, x, x
a, x
x, the, a, the, the, a
the, the, the
x
the, x
the, a
x, x, a, a, the, the, the, x, the, a, x
Ex. 45.
the, the, the, a
x, the, a, the
the, x, the, a, a
the, the, a, the, x, the, the, x, the
the, x, the, x
the, x, the
the, the, the, a, x
x, the, a, a, a, the
the
x
the, the
the, the, the, x
a
the, x, the, x, the, the, the, the
a, a, x, the, the, the, a, x, the, the, the, x, the, an, the, the, the, the, the, the, an, x, x, the, the, a, an, an, x, the, the, the
Ex. 46.
x, the, a, x, x, a, x, a, x, x
x, a, x, a, the, a, an, the, the, the, a, the, the, an
x, an, x, a, x, x, x, a, the, an, x, x, x
x, a, x, x, x, a, x, x, a, an, x, the, the, the
a, x, the, the, an, the, a, the, a, the, x, x, x, x, x, x, x, the, the, an, the, x, the, the, the, x, the, x, x, the, the the, a, x, the, a, the, the, the
e) the, the, a, the, the, x, the, the
the, the, a, the, the, x, a, the, the, the, the, a, the, the, a, the, a, the, a, an, a, a, the, a, the, the, the, a, a, the, the, the, the, the, the
Ex. 48.
the, a, the, x, a, x, a, a, a, a, a
a, a, a, a
a, a, the, a, the
the, a
x, x, the, the, a
the, the, a, a
the, a, a, the, the
x, a, the
the
a, the, a, x
the, x, a
the, the, a, the
a, x, an, x
20 21 22 23
the, a, the
x
a, a, the, a
x, the
the, the, a x, a
the, the a
the, the, x
x, the,x
the
the, the
Ex. 49.
x, the, the
the,the
the, the, the, a
a, x, the
the
a, the, the
the, the, the, x
the, x, the (a)
x, the
x, x
the, a, a, the
the, x, a, the
x, x
the, x, x, x
the, the
the
the, x, x
x, the, x, the, the
a, the
the, the, a, the, the
x
the, the
the
x, the, x, the, the
x, a
a, the
a
the, the
the, x
x, the, x
Ex. 50.
the
x, x, x
a, the, the
the
the
the, a
x, an, the
x
the, a, x, x
the
the, x, x, the, x
a, the
a, x
the, x
the, x, the
a, the
Ex. 51.
x
the, a
the, the, the, x
a, the, an, an, the, the, the
the
the, the, the
the, x, the
the, x, a
3, В., 8if X> Э) Х, Xj X, З., Х, A, X
the
the, x, the
x, a, the
the, the, an, x, a, x, the, a, x, a
x, x, the, the
the, the
x, x
x, the, a, a
x, x
x, x, a
an, a
the, x
a, x, the, x, the, x, the
the, the
a
x, x, x
a, x
a
x, x
the, x, a, x, x, x
an, the
Ex. 52.
the, the, the, x, the, x
the, a, the, the, the, x, the, the, a, x, x, a, the, the, the, x, x, the, the, x, the
the, the, x, the, the, the, the
a, x, a, the, an, the, x, x, x, x, the, an, the, a
the, the, x, a, x, x, x, the, x, x, an, the, a, x, the, x, x, x, a, the, the x, x, x, x, x, the, the, the, a, a, x, the, the, the, the, the, x, a, x, a, an, x, the
Adjectives
Ex.
1.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
most amusing more intelligent most practical more afraid latest
less talkative more angry wiser best
cleverest
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
least
worse
nearest
less
last
most noticeable
next
taller
more amusing eldest (elder)
Ex. 2.
The less you say, the better (it is).
Unfortunately I couldn't come as early as 1 had promised.
The cat fell off the roof but it feels none the worse for it.
The room is nice, but not as nice as I should like.
The more one has the more one wants.
I'm not so young as you.
The weather is changing for the better.
The window is as narrow as the door.
The soup smells good, but it tastes better.
How can I get to the nearest post-office?
If he helps us, so much the better.
If he doesn't do his lessons, so much the worse for him.
The sooner you do it, the better.
He got weaker and weaker.
This time you've made fewer mistakes.
Ex. 3.
The blind are taught trades to fit them for work.
Nurses are required to look after the wounded.
The doctor wishes to examine the wounded man.
After their son's departure they gave up inviting young people.
The young like to do things their own way.
The English love tea.
There were a lot of English people in the hotel.
The sick man asked for some water.
He thought it his duty to help the poor man.
The work of rescuing the injured lasted well into the night.
You talk like an illiterate man.
He always visited the sick twice a day.
He hoped to find the young man at home yet.
There were evening classes arranged for the illiterate.
Six (of the) injured people were allowed to be taken home.
Pronouns
Ex. 1.
they
you, it, you, it, it
it
she
it, you (I, we)
it, she
it
you, you, him, it, him, he, you, him
9. she (it)
it, it
she (it)
her
Ex. 2.
her, her
his, her
your
my
the
the
his
your
the
his
the
my
her
his
the
his
the
Ex. 3.
his
his, hers
mine
my
yours, ours
your, ours
our
his
its
their, hers, theirs
theirs
her
mine, my
Ex. 4.
ourselves
herself
herself
herself
myself
me
himself
themselves
9. themselves
itself
myself
myself
Ex. 5.
this, that
same
that, that
this
that
that
those
that
Ex. 6.
9. such 10.same
those
that
such
those
this
these, those
such
that
that
those
such
any
some
any
no
some
some