- •2 И. П. Крылова
- •3 И. П. Крылова
- •Jane's Diary
- •92 The Verb: Finite Fbrn,
- •138 The Verb: Modal Vp„.
- •6 И. П. Крылова
- •Verbals
- •14. Translate the following into English using infinitives or ing-forrns as direct object:
- •9 И. П. Крылова
- •27. Supply the required articles, paying special attention to uncount-ftble concrete nouns (names of materials):
- •10 И. П. Крылова
- •Verb: Finite Forms 323
- •Is coming
- •Is leaving
- •10. My clothes are not in the room. They have taken them away.
- •I've been noticing a difference in you.
- •Is looking, have been meeting
- •Is talking, has been driving
- •Is, was, have heard, has turned, is, is, is, writes, does ... Write, know, set, do ... Think, haven't thought
- •Is, see, is, have made, went, got, boiled, was, carried, set, placed,
- •Is ... Looking
- •I dressed and went out into the garden. The sun was rising. There was no wind but the leaves were still falling in the garden. Over the night the birches had turned yellow up to their tops.
- •10. Was towing, had swum, was accompanying
- •9. (Had) hunted, found 10. Had shut, felt
- •Is doing
- •Was having
- •7. Likes
- •Is not getting
- •I thought he was tired and asked him what he had been doing.
- •I saw that the moment for which he had been waiting had come.
- •I have never before felt so well as now.
- •I have never been spoken to like that before.
- •It's dark in the room, and I can't find my things.
- •1. Have been expected
- •I must work very hard this week.
- •It must have been
- •I knew that Pat was to come to the club.
- •I was somewhat surprised to find so many people in the hall in which I was to speak.
- •I don't have to be there before three.
- •It was announced on the radio that the President was to speak that night.
- •10. Had, didn't have
- •I'm sorry. I shouldn't have said that.
- •It's surprising that they should have included him into the team.
- •I oughtn't to (shouldn't) have told them that.
- •10. You oughtn't to have been so rude to her. She is weeping now. Ex. 48.
- •I didn't have to do any shopping as my husband was dining out that day.
- •I'm to see him on Tuesday night.
- •I didn't understand why he should be (was) so angry.
- •It's admirable that she herself undertook (should have undertaken) the task.
- •I inform you of these things so that we can understand each other.
- •10. She gave me the key so that I could (might) open the door.
- •It looked as though the talks would (might) continue for some more
- •If you were to ask me I couldn't tell you.
- •If it hadn't been for his grandad the boy would have been very unhappy at home.
- •9. Could ... Have produced, would be
- •It was decided that the children should go to the Zoo right after breakfast.
- •9. To have been snowing Ex. 7.
- •I never knew the fellow, but everyone seems to have liked him.
- •I sat there for a while just looking at the people.
- •I lay on my bed thinking about this all afternoon.
- •I had difficulty recollecting the man's name.
- •I wanted to find out something about him.
- •I was not sufficiently interested to continue the argument.
- •9. Being connects!
- •I didn't succeed in making Ann talk.
- •9. To be staying 10. To reply
- •In his talk with my father the visitor was heard to mention some| accident.
- •I thought that matches were not left lying about the garden for nothing.
- •I was ill at the time, and Mrs Barnaby was left to look after me.
- •I know him to have visited them several times this year.
- •I was too excited to eat.
- •I've got something to show you.
- •I couldn't resist the temptation to tease Tom.
- •I had the satisfaction of seeing that Betty was getting more and more ill at ease.
- •I hate the idea of your being all alone there.
- •I had to wait two hours in the hospital to have a tooth filled.
- •I won't have you talk to me like that.
- •I saw him sitting at the window with one hand lying half clenched on the table.
- •It was the house of a local doctor who was an active me club.
- •15. None 16* no one
I have never been spoken to like that before.
Look! Tea has been spilt all over the table-cloth.
Lessons should be made more interesting.
Something ought to be done for these people.
Football is played all over the world.
I'm afraid this lock cannot be repaired.
She was given a box of chocolates for her birthday.
His friend is well spoken of.
The students were told to wait outside.
My uncle has been made a captain.
The stranger was asked to leave the meeting.
You will be told when the train leaves.
She felt that something was being concealed from her.
It will be so dark there that you won't be seen.
I felt that he had been asked this question before.
I was sent off to bed.
He did not hear what was being said.
We'll find out if he's been properly looked after.
He was given a first-class education.
Is anything being done to restore the building?
They say he hasn't been seen for three months.
He turned the radio on. Brahms was being played, a piano concerto.
I didn't know whom I was being introduced to.
At the reception the professor was taken no notice of but his pretty wife was made a fuss of.
Ex. 5.
It was explained to me that...
... it was arranged that ...
... it was proposed that ...
The new law was explained to us.
The fact was mentioned to my friends.
It is requested that ...
The Pyramids were pointed out to us.
The party was arranged on Saturday.
He was discovered at home ...
It was said that...
My father's health was proposed.
At lunch it was mentioned that...
It was known that ...
The accident was reported to the police.
It was announced on the radio that ...
It was discovered that ...
It was pointed out to us that ...
It was expected that ...
...a walk to the river was suggested.
It was demanded that ...
It was believed that ....
It was understood that ....
His absence was noticed.
His story was not believed.
An explanation was demanded from him.
... it was suggested that...
2,7. A course of action was decided on.
It was agreed that ...
It was announced at the meeting that...
These facts are well known.
It was noticed that ...
It was decided that ...
Ex. 6.
It was announced over the radio that cold weather was expected to set in towards the evening.
I doubt whether the phenomenon can be explained now.
The woman was pointed out to him, and he went over to her.
It was arranged that she should wait for him in her hotel.
The news was announced over the radio.
It was explained to her who we all were.
It was expected that he would come back in time for the sitting.
It was decided that he would return on Friday.
It was noticed that he never phoned his home from the office.
It was explained to him why he was wrong.
His mistakes were pointed out to him.
A considerable deposit of ore was discovered to the south-west of the town.
Great changes were expected in the production plans of the company.
It was not thought that he would work with them a long time.
It was said that it had not been easy for him to do it.
It is rumoured that he has gone to Canada.
It was decided that the payment was not legal.
The loss of the document was reported to the management.
It was pointed out to him that smoking was not allowed in the hall.
His courage was well known in the regiment.
His arrival was casually mentioned in the conversation.
It was suggested to me that I should first have a meal.
It is well known that Frank has admitted his mistake.
Ex. 9.
was locked
had been locked
had been carried
was reminded, had ... been told
is given, is ... watched, is ... thanked, (is) told, are ... needed
was left
had been left
was hidden
9. was prepared, was floored, (was) tented, were placed 10. was ... reached
was Written
is shut
were ... explained
was hired, have ... been varied
are ... being looked
was locked
was announced, was not mentioned
was ... established
had been cleared, were drawn
was ... given
had ... been furnished, (had been) decorated
was ... furnished, (was) decorated
have ... been taken
was being (had been) observed
were closed
was announced, was dismayed, (was) perplexed
is... fixed
was (had been) buried, was read
was buried
was done
were locked
were ... injured
are being washed
is described
have been disposed
was being fixed
was parked
Ex. 10.
were painted, were drawn, was lit, was dusted, had been moved, had been added, had been brought
was sent, were examined, was told, would be flown
had been expected, were shown, were detained, were not ... allowed, had been ... chosen, had been pointed, was interrupted, had been warned, were being introduced
were being killed, were shot, were thrown, was ... poisoned, was brought, were held, were leapt, were saved
were found, was being emptied, were dragged, (were) stood, be left, were included, was being sent, was ... involved, was ... discovered
was given, had been drawn, was ... hampered, is believed, was caused, was observed, were brought, were trapped, were ... overcome, was taken, is reported
Ex. 11.
boarded, had been provided, was fitted, glowed, were shut, went, was, had ... been, were painted, imposed, had put, longed, tried, was, had
worn, had been, clung, set, had not occurred, had been, had wandered, had lunched, had been ordered, were needed, had not dined, saw, sat, came
Ex. 13.
was, was ... built, were, made, were kept
were, had been cut, were being laid, had been rooted, had been dug, was, had been done, were paid
came, learned, were paid, stopped, were being discussed, held, said, would not return, agreed, promised, was finished
found, was made, went, asked, was being played, were, said, would do, gave, flew, said, don't start, turned, walked
was strolling, ran, heard, understood, had been thrown, knew, was, looked, had been thrown, could, went, returned, saw, had been thrown, required
rode, found, guessed, was being discussed, was formed, were placed, was set, sloped, was raining, were pulled, was, rode, called, left, flung went, had started, was, will regret, said
came, said, had made, had, had, wished, became, were working, stared, realized, had outwitted, were being laughed, was, was, was found, had been shot
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The Verb: Modal Verbs
Ex. 2.
Sentence 1 — variant 1
— 3
— 1
— 2
— 1
— 3
7-4
8 — 2
9 — 4 10 — 4 11-3 12 — 2
Ex. 3.
could move
could ... tell
could not have seen
could ... refuse
could have run
could have told
could learn
couldn't have done
couldn't tell
couldn't have told
could answer
Ex. 4.
could ... do
could ... see
could ... have got
could ... make
could ... have
could have
could ... be
couldn't
couldn't have done
could open
couldn't be
could get
could have
could ... be, couldn' changed
couldn't have told
could ... do
Ex. 5.
have been
be done
get
have been worrying
have done (be doing)
have been
have been
have been sleeping
be doing
have heard
walk
be dying
Ex. 7.
Could you translate this text?
You can buy this book at any shop.
He could have done it last week. He wasn't particularly busy.
He could not show us the calculations. They were not finished.