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Оборот: objective with the infinitive (Объектный падеж с инфинитивом)

I want me

You wish you

He expects him to do something

She desires her

We hate us

They like them

would like

I want him to help me.

They expect the steamer to leave tonight.

I expected him to come here.

I would like the goods to be loaded.

I expect me a clever man

You think you

He believe him to be right

She suppose her

We consider us honest people

They know them

declare

I know them to be right.

He expects to be invited.

I suppose him to be about fifty.

The director found the terms (условия) of delivery to be acceptable.

They considered themselves to be right.

He knew himself to be strong enough to take part in the competition.

I (you, he…) order, command, ask, allow to….

The manager ordered the cargo to be insured.

He asked for the cases to be loaded at once.

The captain ordered the sailors to load the cases.

I (you, he….) rely (on) to……

count (upon)

wait (for)

I count upon him to help me.

I rely upon you to do it in time.

Оборот: nominative with the infinitive (Субъектный падеж с инфинитивом)

It is said…

It is reported…

It seems…

It is likely…

It is said that they know Chinese well. →They are said to know Chinese well.

He is said to live in Moscow.

He was said to know several oriental languages.

She is said to be writing a new novel now.

The steamer was known to have left port on May, 15.

He was said to have been traveling about the country.

The goods are reported to have been awaiting shipment for several days.

Say, state, report, announce, think, expect, understand, consider, see, hear

This factory is known to produce tractors.

The delegation is reported to have left Moscow.

They are believed to be on their way to Moscow.

Seem, appear, prove, happen, chance (in the Active Voice)

The weather appears to be improving.

He proved to be a good worker.

He seems to know English well.

Be likely, be unlikely, certain, sure

They are likely to come soon.

The goods are unlikely to arrive at the end of the week.

He is sure to return soon.

Be the first, be the second, be the last

He is always the first to pass the exam.

They were the last to enter the University.

I am the second to have passed the exam.

Задание 1. Преобразуйте следующие сложносочиненные предложения в предложения, содержащие инфинитивный оборот.

Пример: I told him that he would post the letter. → I told him to post the letter.

  1. I saw how he entered the house.

  2. I hope that I will see her at the concert.

  3. They said that this writer had written a new novel.

  4. It is reported that they will arrive soon.

  5. I asked him that he would telephone to me on Monday or wire.

  6. I heard how she was singing.

  7. I felt how he put his hand on my shoulder.

  8. I told that he would go there.

  9. I am sure he will be the first who will come to the meeting.

  10. He is always the first who comes to the Institute.

  11. He brought me a book that I’ll read it.

  12. She gave him some water that he’ll drink it.

  13. It is too cold today and you can’t bathe.

  14. I expect that he will come here.

  15. The water was too cold and the children couldn’t bathe.

  16. He asked me,’ How do you do this?’

  17. They don’t like when they are asked about it.

  18. Have you ever heard how he plays the piano?

  19. I suppose that he is about fifty.

  20. I know they are right.

  21. I counted upon that he would help me.

  22. I rely upon that you will do it in time.

  23. It is said that they know Chinese very well.

  24. It is said that he lives in Moscow.

  25. It is reported that he is writing a new play.

  26. It is believed that they are on their way to Moscow.

  27. It seems that he knows English well.

  28. It appears that the weather is improving.

  29. She is always the first who comes to us.

Задание 2. Определите, в каких предложениях инфинитив выражает: