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Содержание

1.	Предлог (The Preposition) ………………………………………………….	4
2.	Союз (The Conjunction) ……………………………………………………	10
3.	Модальные Глаголы (Modal Verbs) ……………………………………….	14
4.	Условные предложения (The If-sentences) ………………………………..	18
5.	Инфинитив (The Infinitive) ………………………………………………...	24
6.	Герундий (The Gerund) ……………………………………………………	32
7.	Причастие (The Participle) …………………………………………………	37
8. 9.	Словообразование (The Word formation) ………………………………… Приложение 1…………………………………………………………….	44 50
10.	Приложение 2…………………………………………………………….	53

1. Предлог

(The Preposition)

Диагностический тест: Отметьте предложения ниже – верные (R) или неверные (W) и исправьте ошибки.

	1.	They decided to go fishing Sunday morning on dawn.
	2.	On his last lecture he spoke about money during half an hour.
	3.	Helen is not here in the present moment, she'll be back by 5 minutes.
	4.	There's a funny misprint on the picture in page 12.
	5.	Yes, Mike is in school. No, he always comes in time.
	6.	If you look above you'll notice a strange halo right up the roof.
	7.	Don't come near the edge, you might fall over the shaky railings.
	8.	He parked at the back of the cinema house and quickly disappeared inside.
	9.	At the corner of his drawer he saw a letter with some pencil notes at the back of the envelope.
	10.	Let's meet at Baker Street, by the nearest corner, as usual.

Предлоги, обозначающие отношения, выражаемые в русском языке падежными окончаниями:

Родительный: (кого? чего?) of - That was the computer of my sister.

Дательный: (кому? чему?) to - She showed a printer to him.

(для кого? для чего?) for.

Творительный: (кем? чем?) by- The program was run by a secretary.

(с помощью чего?) with - She was writing it with a pen.

Предлоги места и движения

Предлог	Соответству-ющий русский предлог	Пример	Перевод	Устойчивые сочетания
On	на	on the floor on the computer on the bus	на полу на компьютере	on the left on the right on the ground floor on the first floor on the river on the road on the way on a farm on the voyage
In	в “где?”	in a room in a building in the water, the sea in a line, a queue in the car/ taxi	в комнате в воде в линии	in an arm-chair in the street in a photograph in the sky in a mirror in bed in prison
To	в“куда?”	to go to the office to go to school	идти в офис
Near	около	near the table	около стола
At	возле	at the top, the bottom of the page at the bus –stop at the back at the front at the table	в начале, в конце страницы у остановки в конце улицы сзади спереди	at home at work at school at university at the station at the airport at the seaside at sea
By	у	by the fire	у огня	by sea
Under	под	under the table	под столом
Across	через	across the road	через дорогу
Through	сквозь	through the wall	сквозь стену
Into	внутрь	to put into a box	класть в коробку
Out of	из	to take out of the box	взять из коробки
From	с, из, от	to come from an office to take from the box	прийти из офиса взять из коробки
Up	вверх	up the stairs	вверх по лестнице
Down	вниз	down the stairs	вниз по лестнице
Above Over	над	above the house	над домом
In front of	перед	in front of the house	перед домом
Between	между	space between lines and paragraphs	пространство между строками
Behind	позади	behind the house	позади дома

Задание 1. Дополните предложения, используя предлоги in, at, on с фразами, данными ниже:

the front now	New York	the west coast	school
the third floor	the back of the class	the Swiss Alps	hospital
my way to work	the back of the envelope	the window	prison
the right	the front page of the newspaper	bed	a farm
the cinema	the station	sea	the airport

1. The headquarters of the United States is ___.

2. In most countries people drive _____.

3. I usually buy a newspaper ____ in the morning.

4. Last year we had a lovely skiing holiday ___.

5. San Francisco is ____ of the Unites States.

6. She spends all day sitting ___ and watching what’s happening outside.

7. I have to walk up a lot of stairs every day. My flat is ____and there is no lift.

8. I read about the accident. There was a report ______.

9. We went to the theatre last night. We had seats____.

10. I couldn’t hear the teacher well. She had a quiet voice and I was sitting ___.

11. My train arrives at 11.30.Can you meet me_____?

12. I didn’t feel very well when I woke up, so I stayed __.

13. Are they showing any good films ______ this week?

14. Many people are ____crimes that they didn’t commit.

15. I like the countryside and the fresh air. I think I’d like to work _____.

16. Did you get on well with the teachers when you were _____.

Задание 2. Заполните пропуски в предложениях предлогами on, in или into, пользуясь приведенной ниже таблицей:

Где?	Куда?	Откуда?
На столе - on	На стол- on	Со стола- off the table
В комнате- in	В комнату- into	Из комнаты- out of the room

1. There are many people ___ the park today. 2. There is a girl standing ___ the bridge. Why is she crying? – She has dropped her doll ___ the water. 3. There is no tea ___ my cup. 4. Pour some tea ___ my cup. 5. Put these flowers ___ the windowsill. 6. I saw many people ___ the platform waiting for the train. 7. We went ___ the garden and sat down ___ a bench. 8. The teacher hung a picture ___ the blackboard. 9. I opened the door and went ___ the classroom. The teacher was writing some words ___ the blackboard. The pupils were writing these words ___ their exercise books. There were two maps ___ the wall and some flowers ___ the windowsill. I saw a pen ___ the floor. I picked it up and put ___ the table. 10. He put his hand ___ his pocket, took out a letter and dropped it ___ the mailbox which hung ___ the wall of the house. Then he got ___ his car and drove off.

Предлоги времени

Предлог	Соотв. русский предлог	Пример	Перевод	Устойчивые сочетания
After	после	afterthemeeting	после собрания
By	к	by Monday	к понедельнику
From…to from…till	от…до	from the beginning till the end	от начала и до конца
For	в течение	for a second	в течение секунды
During [+ noun]	в течение	during the film, the night	во время фильма, в течение фильма	during the eighties
On Upon	когда? после, часто сочетается с герундием (IndefiniteGerund)	on the 14 th of April on storing upon deleting on Monday on Monday morning	14 апреля после записи после стирания	on Sunday on Monday on Easter Sunday on Christmas day on Friday night on July 30th on a summer afternoon on that day
Since	с	since January	с января
Within	в течение, не дольше чем	within a week	в течение недели
In [+ period of time]	в через	in March	в марте	in (the) spring, in 1980 in the 19th century in the Middle Ages in the morning in the end (of)
While [+subject+ object]	в то время как, пока	I fell asleep while I was watching television.	Я заснул, пока смотрел телевизор.
To	до	five minutes to six	без пяти минут шесть
At	в	at5o’clock	в 5 часов	at 11:45 at midnight at lunch time at night at the week-end (Br. E.) at Christmas at the moment at the same time at the age of at the end of

Обратите внимание: предлоги at, on, in никогда не употребляются перед словами yesterday, tomorrow, next, this, last, every.

Задание 3. Заполните пропуски в предложениях следующими предлогами: at, on, in, for, since, during, by, until:

1. Jack has gone away. He'll be back ___ a week.

2. We’re having a party ___ Saturday. Can you come?

3. I’ve got an interview next week. It's ___ 9.30 ___Tuesday morning.

4. Sue isn't usually here ___weekends. She goes away.

5. The train service is very good. The trains are nearly always ___ time.

6. It was a confusing situation. Many things were happening ___ the same time.

7. I couldn't decide whether or not to buy the sweater ___ the end I decided not to.

8. The road is busy all the time, even ___ night.

9. I was woken up by a loud noise ___ the night.

10. I saw Helen ____ Friday but I haven't seen her ___then.

11. Brian has been doing the same job ___ five years.

12. Ann’s birthday is ___ the end of March. I'm not sure exactly which day it is.

13. We’ve got some friends staying with us ___ the moment. They're staying ___ Friday.

14. If you're interested in applying for the job, your application must be received ___ Friday.

Задание 4. Заполните пропуски в предложениях предлогами during, for, while:

1. Production at the factory was seriously affected ______ the strike.

2. I felt really ill last week. I couldn’t eat anything ____ three days.

3. When we were at the theatre last night, we met Ann ____ the interval.

4. I met Tom _____ I was waiting for a bus.

5. _____ we were in Paris , we stayed at a very comfortable hotel.

6. The phone rang three times _____ we were having dinner last night.

7. ____ our staying in Paris, we visited a lot of museums and galleries.

8. There were many interruptions ____ the Prime Minister’s speech.

9. Sue was very angry after our argument. She didn’t speak to me __ a week.

10. Jack started a new job a few weeks ago. Before that he was out of work __ six months.

Задание 5. Заполните пропуски в предложениях подходящими по смыслу предлогами. Значение фразовых глаголов смотрите в Приложении № 1.

1. Jack always gets ___ early: he is a farmer and has a lot of work to do. 2. Ladies and gentlemen, I think it’s time to get ___ business. 3. I’m afraid that our secret can get ___. 4. Does she get ___ well with her classmates? 5. If you are going to the Tower you should get ___ at the next stop. 6. Hello! How are you getting ___? 7. Don’t let him get ___ with my bike. 8. The old lady got ___ of the car with difficulty. 9. That news was a real shock and we still can’t get ___ it.

Задание 6. Заполните пропуски в предложениях подходящими по смыслу предлогами. Значение фразовых глаголов смотрите в Приложении № 1.

1. Give him his letter if he turns ___. 2. I turned ___ and saw Mary’s face in a window. 3.”I’ll turn you ___ a frog!” said the Witch to the Prince. 4. He turned the whole house ___ trying to find some up-to-date information on computers. 5. He couldn’t sleep but just turned ___ in his bed till six o’clock in the morning. 6. Charles turned ___ to be a very good friend; he was really very helpful when I was in trouble. 7. The wind was so strong that it turned our umbrellas ___. 8. Will you turn the television ___: I have a problem hearing what mother is saying. 9. In a few seconds six white mice turned ___ six beautiful horses. 10. Elizabeth was turning ___ the pages of her book without reading. 11. You’ll have to turn ___ tomorrow.

Задание 7. Определите, в какой части предложения содержится ошибка.

1. It’s getting dark, let’s turn into the light.

a b c d

2. Turn on the radio if you are not listening to it.

a b c d

3. Could you ask the conductor where to get down?

a b c

4. You’ll find details of TV programmes at the bottom in the page seven.

a b c d

5. My friend works at the chemist’s on the town center.

a b c d