14. Fulfil V
15. permeable a
■
permeability n
pore я porosity n porous a
trap и trapv
entrapment n
extract v syn. produce
recover
surveys
tool и
перекрывающая порода (покрышка) осадочная порода разведчик недр, поисковик
Geologists looking for oil are often called oil hunters, залежь нефти (газа), месторождение
выполнять, осуществлять
John works as an administrator at the University and fulfills
his duties well, проницаемый
These rocks are permeable to water, проницаемость, фильтрация (геол.)
Permeability is a characteristic feature of sedimentary rocks, nypa
Pores are tiny openings through which fluids may pass, пористость
Rock porosity is a physical characteristic of a formation, пористый
Oil accumulates in porous rocks, ловушка
The door closed behind them and they were caught in a trap, захватывать
In solar batteries there are special glass panels trapping
heat from the Sun. захват, улавливание, задержка
entrapment of nuclear particles (water, air, dust, etc.) извлекать, добывать
The company has the right to extract hydrocarbons
on the North Caspian shelf, разведка, исследование, зд. съемка
The aerial survey of the region was made from an aircraft, инструмент, метод
power tools - автоматические инструменты
A word processor is an important tool for a journalist.
40
Petroleum Engineering
Unit 2
favourable a
well л wildcat и exploratory well discovery well dry hole appraisal well development well
subsequent a
logging n
once conj
site n site v
rig л
derricks
techniques
sophisticated a
32. recovery»
syn. extraction
production
recover v
33. flow и
благоприятный, подходящий
She got a favourable report on her work, скважина
разведочная поисковая скважина разведочная поисковая скважина скважина, открывшая новое месторождение непродуктивная скважина оценочная скважина эксплуатационная скважина последующий
subsequent events каротаж (ГИС)
The logging data are reliable, зд. когда
Once he arrives we can start, площадка, местоположение
The company is looking for a site for its new office, располагать, размещать
The new sports center is to be sited in our district, буровая установка - see Fig. 2 буровая вышка
There exist two types of derricks: movable and stationary, метод, методика, технология
Nowadays there are new techniques for teaching languages, сложный
Geophysical surveys are based on very sophisticated
mathematical techniques, добыча
The current oil recovery reaches 34,000 b/d. 1) добывать, 2) восстанавливать
to recover oil from a well
Thanks to the new method of processing the metal recovered its original properties.
течение, поток
The equipment should control the water flow.
Petroleum Engineering
41
42
Petroleum Engineering
Unit 2
natural flow flowv
pump л
artificial a syn. man-made
means n
pipeline»
фонтанирование скважины течь, протекать
The river flows between the high banks, насос
Pumps are used to force water from a well, искусственный
artificial isotopes, flowers средство(а)
The quickest means of travel is by plane, трубопровод
Oil is transported by pipelines.
Ex. 15 Read the text, find Infinitives and state their forms and functions.