10. Crude oil

syn. petroleum

11. Well л

syn. bore-hole

12. drill v

крупная (ведущая) компания, лидер отрасли

oil major источник

Oil reserves are an important source of the growth

of national economy, уголь

Coal is a black or brown mineral which can be burnt to give heat, торф

Peat is used by gardeners to make plants grow, поверхность

the earth's surface

The submarine slowly rose to the surface, залежь, отложение, месторождение

mineral deposits

There are rich deposits of gold in East Siberia, просачивание

Seepages are the result of slow oil movement through cracks

in the surface 1) встречаться, попадаться, 2) случаться, 3) залегать (геол.)

1. Misprints occur on every page.

2. The accident occurred last night.

3. Oil occurs deep under the surface.

1) случай, 2) местонахождение, З) залегание (геол.)

1. The unfortunate occurrence has changed her life.

1. The occurrence of oil in this region should be proved, факел

The Olympic torch was delivered to Athens after travelling through all the continents, сырая нефть

Crude oil as it comes from the ground is not a usable product, скважина

A well is a deep hole in the ground from which oil is produced, бурить

to drill a hole in the wall; to drill for oil

Petroleum Engineering

15

Unit 1

13. depth я

14. foot n (pi. feet)

15. shallow a

16. throughout

17.	make up v
18.	income n
19.	powers
	power v
20.	fuel л

fuel v

21. commercial a

22. spread (spread) v

23. demand n

24. forecast v

глубина

The depth of the river here is about 3 meters, зд. фут

A foot is a measure of length which is equal to 30.5 cm. мелкий

to become shallow; shallow water; a shallow person

1. adv повсюду; на всем протяжении

2. prep через; по всему; в продолжение

1) The house was beautifully decorated throughout. We didn't enjoy the holiday because it rained throughout the day.

2) We were looking for the book throughout the house, составлять

Atoms make up molecules.

доход

The money earned by the members of the family make up the family income.

сила, мощность, энергия

nuclear power; of high power; power station

At present time people can use solar or wind power.

приводить в движение, питать энергией The boat is powered by an outboard motor.

топливо, горючее

Fuel is a material for producing heat or energy, e.g. wood, coal, oil, uranium.

заправлять(ся) топливом, питать

Her interest in the Spanish language was fueled by a visit to Spain.

Airplanes sometimes fuel while in the air. 1) коммерческий, 2) промышленный

1. commercial bank

2. commercial production of oil распространять (ся)

The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby. 1) требование, 2) спрос

1. It's impossible to satisfy all the demands.

2. demand for goods прогнозировать, предсказывать

The government doesn't forecast the rise of inflation.

16

Petroleum Engineering

Unit 1

forecast n

25. hydrocarbon n

26. consume v consumption n

27. spanv

прогноз, предсказание

The weather forecast said it would be fine tomorrow.

углеводород

Hydrocarbon is a substance consisting of two elements: hydrogen and carbon.

потреблять, расходовать

The country imports 50% of the oil it consumes, потребление, расход

a car with low fuel consumption охватывать