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134
Metals in Medicine, Volume 2

brought on by released Zn

.
58

59
generated ZnO nanoparticles
   
plants Sonneratia apetala      

than silver nanoparticles.


-

       
  

       
      

et al.
60
        
S. aureus
E. coli
      

61

       

4.4 DRUG DELIVERY





      
interactions, including ligand–receptor recognition, and hydrophobic and
       
 

62

https://t.me/med1917
Zinc Oxide Nanocarriers for Therapeutic Applications
135
described by Cai et al. in 2016,
63
-

     
       
      
have over-expressed CD44 and release the medication by rupturing the
       
the acidic intracellular compartments. Due to enhanced cellular absorption,
     
non-targeted ZnOQD-DOX.
           
in 2017,
64
          
      

oxide core serves as a drug storage reservoir. A549 cancer cells internal-
   
     

ROS production mediated by ZnO. Dine et al. in 2018,
65
reported employing
-

    
methoxy ethoxy) ethyl methacrylate (MEO2MA) serving as the shell. Here,
the drug could be contained by the polymeric shell and released in response



    
   

under heating circumstances.
For targeted cancer therapy, Yang et al. in 2019,
66
created arginine–

-
        
      

-

https://t.me/med1917
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Metals in Medicine, Volume 2
a pH-responsive drug release. Chen et al. in 2020,
67
created a ZnO quantum
dots (QD) capped, pH-responsive, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN)-

       


   

   

68,69
in 2019 and
-



          -

   
     

70

   




    

        
  -
          
      
by actively targeting the target cells or organs, it aids in drug delivery and

tissues and organs.
4.5 HEALTH RISKS OF ZNO NANOPARTICLES
Studies conducted in recent years have suggested that ZnO nanoparticles
may be used as both medicinal agents and gene carriers. Several published
  
https://t.me/med1917
Zinc Oxide Nanocarriers for Therapeutic Applications
137




   
 
71
Zinc oxide

        
    
raised their concentration and caused lung toxicity.
72
Additionally , ZnO-NPs
          
causing oxidative stress that is depending on concentration.
73

74


       
      



 
Hong et al. in 2014,
75



76
investigated

demonstrated that exposure to ZnONPs resulted in apoptosis and oxidative
       
  


Hosseini et al. in 2019,
77

   




78
-



as sperm abnormalities, sperm motility, and sperm counts. Additionally,
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

Guo et al. in 2020,
79

     


Using their ability to dissolve into Zn

, ZnONPs disrupted cholinergic neuro-
    
by ZnONPs either by enhancing acetylcholine synthesis or transport or by



AChE activity is reduced. According to scientists, long-term inhalation

disease.








polymeric layers. Additionally, actively directing the nanoparticles to the

4.6 CONCLUSION



     -
   

     



neurological system, and hematological indices can all be impacted by ZnO

https://t.me/med1917
Zinc Oxide Nanocarriers for Therapeutic Applications
139
  
       
   
-


KEYWORDS
• zinc oxide
• nanoparticles
• antidiabetic
• anticancer
• antibacterial
REFERENCES
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
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Toxicol. Sci. 2012, 125 (2),

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Nanotechnol. Sci. Appl. 2011,

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         
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  Drug Discov.
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     
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        
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
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
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
Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 2020, 27 (7), 1743–1752.
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
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