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Metals in Medicine, Volume 2
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   Anal. Biochem. 2019, 564–565,

              
         
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
based Rapid Electrochemical Biosensor. Talanta 2019, 203,  


      Chem. - An Asian J. 2021, 16 (12),
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Sci. 2012, 7 (10), 9892–9908.

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msec.2019.110319

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Toxicol. Ind. Health. 2012,
28 (8), 675–686.

         
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  
     Appl.
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https://t.me/med1917
https://t.me/med1917
Metals in Medicine, Volume 2: Metallic Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications.
Sonali Sundram, Rishabha Malviya, and GSN Koteswara Rao
© 2025 Apple Academic Press, Inc. Co-published with CRC Press (Taylor & Francis)
Zinc Oxide Nanocarriers for Therapeutic
Applications
DINESH KUMAR SHARMA
1
, GURUDUTTA PATTNAIK
1
,
SRIKANTA MOHARANA
2
, and AMULYARATNA BEHERA
1
1
School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Centurion University of
Technology and Management, Odisha, India
2
School of Applied Sciences, Centurion University of Technology and
Management, Odisha, India
CHAPTER 4
ABSTRACT
-






     
 

       
hormone levels, and the neurological and lymphatic systems. Based on

 
-

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Metals in Medicine, Volume 2
4.1 INTRODUCTION





      
       
using them in various domains around us.
1
Nanoparticles (NPs) can be made

metal NPs (like Ag and Au NPs), metal oxide NPs (ZnO), carbon NPs,
      
      
substances, synthetic NPs exhibit unique physicochemical characteristics




2
          

E. coli, Streptococcus,
and Staphylococcus.
3

in many important body organs, including the brain, muscles, and bones.
4
It

in the body.
5
        
metabolism, protein digestion, and blood coagulation. Same as elemental Zn,
    



damage.
6

uses in tissue engineering, drug delivery systems (DDSs), and bioimaging, as

4.2 MECHANISM OF ACTION OF ZNO-NPS
-

https://t.me/med1917
Zinc Oxide Nanocarriers for Therapeutic Applications
121

7
ZnO nanoparticles are mostly
used in biomedicine due to their capability to produce ROS (reactive

cells is exceeded.
8
 
semiconductor characteristics. For crystalline ZnO, the band gap, or space,



    
 
-
   
and hydroxyl
    
radicals.
7,9


           

initiating redox-cycling cascades.
10

necrosis and apoptosis.
11,12
ROS-induced DNA damage triggers the apopto-


13
As a result, apoptosomes are created,

14
Apoptosis and cell death result



11,14
4.3 THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS OF ZNO NANOCARRIERS
         


     -

(Fig. 4.1).

      -
         

https://t.me/med1917
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Metals in Medicine, Volume 2

      
-
tivity, glucose disposal, and Zn status.
15
Wahba et al.
16


as evidenced by improvements in ultrastructural and structural characteristics

16

       

them in other investigations.
17,18


FIGURE 4.2 
FIGURE 4.1 
https://t.me/med1917
Zinc Oxide Nanocarriers for Therapeutic Applications
123

        


   


in blood glucose levels.
19
ZnO-NPs may be able to increase glucose tolerance


   



       


          
character in maintaining blood glucose homeostasis. Although the underlying
          

the damage, like a decrease in pancreatic islet cell quantity and organ density.
20
-




 


21

  
-

    
https://t.me/med1917