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ǾǭǸ©HWMHYRXVSULHGHUHFHYRLUPHVH[FXVHVªȄǲǹȀǿǲǼǲǽȉ ǱȀȅǲǯǺǻǽǭǱȀȋǾȉ ǜȀȅǷǹǺǲǼǻǱǭǸ ǽȀǷȀǵ ǮȈǸ ǻȄǲǺȉ ǱǻǯǻǸǲǺ

ǤǲǽǲǴǱǯǭǱǺȌȀǲȂǭǸȌǯǎǲǸǻǽȀǾǾǵȋ ǏǻǴǯǽǭǿǵǯȅǵǾȉǯ ǻǷǿȌǮǽǲ ǰǯ ǜǮȀǽǰǳǵǸ ȌȀ

ǿǲǿǷǵǏǭǾǵǸȉȄǵǷǻǯǻǶ

ǜȀȅǷǵǺȀǯǵǱǭǯǹǲǺȌȀǏȌǴǻǿǯǲǸǯǾǿǻǽǻǺȀǵǾǷǭ ǴǭǸ©1HSDUOH]SDVDPDIHPPHGHODOHWWUHªǛǺǭǾǼǽǻǾǵ Ǹǭ ǹǲǺȌ Ǿǯǻǵǹ ǯǻǸȅǲǮǺȈǹ ǰǻǸǻǾǻǹ ǵǴǯǵǺǲǺǵȌ ǏǾǲ ǮȈǸǻǴǭǮȈǿǻ

ǏǺǭȄǭǸǲǺǻȌǮǽȌ  ǼǽǵȂǻǳȀ ȌǷǿǲǿǷǲ ©Ǟǹǻǿǽǵ ǼǻǳǭǸȀǶǾǿǭ ǷǭǷǭȌ ǾǿǽǭǺǺǻǾǿȉ² ǰǻǯǻǽǵǿ ǻǺǭ² ǜǻǸȀ ȄǭȋǼǻǰǻǽǻǱǾǷǻǶǼǻȄǿǲǼǵǾȉǹǻǺǭǹǻǲǵǹȌǭǯǼǵǾȉǹǲ ǴǭǼǵǾǷǭǍǸǲǷǾǞǲǽǜȀȅǷǵǺȀª

ǜǲǽǯǭȌǹȈǾǸȉǯǼǭǸǭǹǺǲǯǰǻǸǻǯȀȄǿǻȊǿǻǹǻǳǲǿ ǮȈǿȉǻǹǻǲǶǵǾǿǻǽǵǵ ǷǭǷǵǲǺǵǮȀǱȉǾǼǸǲǿǺǵ ǬǯǴȌǸǴǭ ǼǵǾǷȀ ǵǼǻȅǲǸǷ ǜȀȅǷǵǺȀ²ǜ ǯǴǰǸȌǺȀǸǵ ǾǷǭǴǭǸ ©Ǭ ǴǺǭȋ'RQQH]PRLYRWUHSDUROHGKRQQHXUGHQH OHGLUHD SHUVRQQH &HVW XQH LQIDPLH FHQWUH PD IHPPH ǏǼǽǻȄǲǹ ȊǿǻǯǾǲǽǭǯǺǻȄǿǻǿǽǻǺȀǿȉǽȀǷǭǹǵǚǲǼǽǵȌǿǺǻǱǭǽȀ ǷǵȀǹǻǲȅȉ²ǵǷǻǺȄǲǺǻ&HVWFRPPHVLRQUDFKDLWVXU PRQKDELWSDUGHUULHUH&HVWDIIDLUHGHPRQGRPHVWLTXH ǏǻǿǼǽǻǱǻǸǳǭǸ ȄǿǻȌ ǼǵǾǭǸǻǮȊǿǻǹ ǢǵǿǽǻǯǻǶǷǻǿǻ ǽǭȌǹǺǲǿǭǷǳǲǼǽǵǾǸǭǸǭǼǵǾȉǹǻª

²ǚǲǼǻǱǻǴǽǲǯǭǲǿǲǸǵǯȈǷǻǰǻǯȊǿǻǹ"

²-HFURLVTXHFHVWGXQHIHPPH²ǰǻǯǻǽǵǸǻǺ

ǏǿǻǿǳǲǱǲǺȉǏǵǲǸȉǰǻǽǾǷǵǶǗǭǽǭǹǴǵǺȈǏȌǴǲǹǾǷǵǲ ǼǻǸȀȄǵǸǵ ǼǻǱǻǮǺȈǲ ǮǵǸǲǿȈ ǵ ǵȂ ǵǴǻǽǯǭǸǵ ǼǽǻȄǵǿǭǯ ǔǭǹǲȄǭǿǲǸȉǺǻȄǿǻǗǸǲǹǝǻǾǾǲǿǵǷǻǿǻǽȈǶǺǲǮȈǯǭǲǿǯ ǮǻǸȉȅǻǹ Ǿǯǲǿǲ ǵ ǼǽǵǱǲǽǳǵǯǭǲǿǾȌ ǿǻǸȉǷǻ ǿǲǾǺǻǰǻ Ǘǭ ǽǭǹǴǷǽȀǰǭǼǻǸȀȄǵǸǿǭǷǳǲǼǵǾȉǹǻǾǺǭǱǼǵǾȉȋ

ǗǸǲǹǲǺǿǵȋǛǾǵǼǻǯǵȄȀǝǻǾǾǲǿǵ ǏǱǻǹǲ ǔǭǺȁǿǲǸǲ ǮǲǺǭǺǭǸǲǯȀȋǽȀǷȀǯǿǽǲǿǵǶȊǿǭǳ

ǞǸǲǱǼǵǾǭǯȅǵǶǼǵǾȉǹǻȂǻǽǻȅǻǴǺǭǸǯǼǻǱǽǻǮǱǭ ǳǲȄǿǻǷǭǾǭǸǻǾȉǱǻǼǽǵȌǿǲǸǲǶǜȀȅǭǞȊǿǻǰǻ ǯǽǲǹǲǺǵ ǜȀȅǾǱǲǸǭǸǾȌǮǲǾǼǻǷǻǲǺ

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ǗǺǏȌǴǾǷǻǿǻǽȈǹȌǰȀǸȌǸǼǽǻǾǵǸǹǲǺȌȀǴǺǭǿȉȄǿǻ

ǻǺǴǭǹȈȅǸȌǲǿ"

ǬǼǻȅǲǸǷǺǲǹȀǵǯǾǿǽǲǿǵǸǲǰǻǺǭǙǻǶǷǲ©ǓǲǺȈ Ǻǲǿ Ǳǻǹǭª² ǾǷǭǴǭǸ ǻǺ ǙȈ ǼǻȅǸǵ ǰȀǸȌǿȉ ǵ ǴǭȅǸǵ Ƿ ǞǹǵǽǱǵǺȀ ǰǱǲ ǻǺ ǻǿǱǭǸ ǴǭǼǵǾǷȀ Ƿ ǗȀǷǻǸȉǺǵǷȀ ©9RXV QDYH] SDV DIIDLUHV DYHF FHV JHQVODª² ǾǷǭǴǭǸ ǻǺ ǐȀǸȌȌ ǾǻȄǵǺȌǸǵǹȈǾǿǵȂǵ

ǗǭǷǿȈǷǞǹǵǽǱǵǺȀǯǴǻǶǱǲȅȉǚǵȄǲǰǻǿǭǹǺǲǺǭǶ Ǳǲȅȉ ǚǵȄǲǰǻ ǿȈ ǿǭǹ Ǻǲ ǷȀǼǵȅȉ ǘǵȅȉ ǞǲǺǷǻǯǾǷǻǰǻ ǿǻǸǷǺǲȅȉ

©ǕǸȉǯǎȀǸǰǭǽǵǺǭǺǭǾǿȀǼǵȅȉª²ǼǽǵǮǭǯǵǸǜȀȅǷǵǺ

ǙȈǼǻȅǸǵǺǭǿǻǸǷȀȄǵǶǽȈǺǻǷǵǷȀǼǵǸǵǷǭǸǭȄǲǶ ©Ǥǿǻ ǳǲ² ǾǼǽǻǾǵǸ Ȍ² ǠǴǺǭǸǵ ǯȈ ǼǵǾǭǿǲǸǲǶ ǼǵǾǲǹ" 'XUHVWHVLYRXVDYH]EHVRPGXQWURLVLHPHGXQVHFRQG² GLVSRVH]GHPRLª

ǜȀȅǷǵǺǾǳǵǯǻǾǿȉȋǮǸǭǰǻǱǭǽǵǸ©ǙǺǲǺǭǱǻ²ǰǻ ǯǻǽǵǸǻǺ²ȄǲǸǻǯǲǷǭǼǽǵǺǭǱǸǲǳǭȆǲǰǻǻǮȆǲǾǿǯȀǷǻǿǻ ǽȈǶǮȈǮȈǸǾǯǵǱǲǿǲǸǲǹǻǮȇȌǾǺǲǺǵȌǬǯǭǹǾǷǭǳȀǷǻǰǱǭ ǯȈǹǺǲǼǻǺǭǱǻǮǵǿǲǾȉª

ǤǲǽǲǴǺǲǾǷǻǸȉǷǻǱǺǲǶȌǾǵǱǲǸǽȌǱǻǹǾǺǵǹȀǗǭǽǭǹ ǴǵǺȈȂ Ǵǭ ǻǮǲǱǻǹ ©9HQH] GHPDLQ FKH] PRL² ǾǷǭǴǭǸ ǻǺ² MH YRXV SULHUDL GDOOHU FKH] G$UFKLDF SRXU YRXV DU UDQJHUDYHFOXLSRXUOHPDWHULHOGXGXHOªǬǼǻǾǹǻǿǽǲǸǺǭ ǺǲǰǻǾȀǱǵǯǸǲǺǵǲǹǵǾǷǭǴǭǸȄǿǻǮȀǱȀ

ǏȊǿǻǿǯǲȄǲǽǮȈǸǽǭȀǿȀǐǽǡǵǷǲǸȉǹǻǺǭǜǻǾǸȀȄǭȋ ǾǹǲǽǿǵǗǭǽǸǭ;ǯǾǲǮȈǸǵǯǰǸȀǮǻǷǻǹǿǽǭȀǽǲ²ǻǱǺǲ ǐǻǺȄǭǽǻǯȈǼǽǵǲȂǭǸǵǯǮǲǸȈȂǼǸǭǿȉȌȂǚǭǜȀȅǸǵȃǭǺǲ ǮȈǸǻǑǭǺǿǲǾȀȂǭǳǵǯǭǸǻǷǻǸǻǐǻǺȄǭǽǻǯȈȂǬǲǰǻǯǴȌǸǯ ǾǿǻǽǻǺȀ

²4XHOKRPPHHWHVYRXV"²ǾǼǽǻǾǵǸȌ

²7LHQVFHWWHTXHVWLRQ²ǻǿǯǲȄǭǸǻǺǵǺǭȄǭǸǯǽǭǿȉ

²4XHOKRPPHHWHVYRXV²ǼǻǯǿǻǽǵǸȌ

² 8QKRPPHGKRQQHXUPRQ FKHU HW MH OH SURXYHUDL ELHQWRW

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ǝǭǴǰǻǯǻǽǺǭȅǼǽǻǱǻǸǳǭǸǾȌ ǱǻǸǰǻǛǺǰǻǯǻǽǵǸȄǿǻ ȄȀǯǾǿǯȀǲǿȄǿǻȀǮȉǲǿǜȀȅǷǵǺǭǭȄǿǻǾǺǵǹǹǻǰȀǿǱǲǸǭǿȉ ȄǿǻȂǻǿȌǿǺǭǗǭǯǷǭǴǯǷǽǲǼǻǾǿȉ²ǷȀǱǭȀǰǻǱǺǻǬǴǭǰǻ ǯǻǽǵǸǻǳǲǺǲǲǰǻ

²0RQFKHUFHVWXQHPLMDXUHHǏǼǽǻȄǲǹǻǮǱȀȊǸǵǻǺ ǺǲȂǻǿǲǸǰǻǯǻǽǵǿȉ

² -DL FKDUJH GH WRXW G$UFKLDFMH YRXV HQYHUUDL G$U FKLDFRXPRQSHUH

ǞǑǭǽȅǵǭǷǻǹȌǺǲǮȈǸ ǴǺǭǷǻǹǙȈǼǻǰǸȌǱǲǸǵǱǽȀǰ ǺǭǱǽȀǰǭǜǻǾǸǲȌȀǴǺǭǸȄǿǻǜǼǻǱǻȅǲǸǷǺǲǹȀǺǭǸǲ ǾǿǺǵȃǲ ǵ ǾǷǭǴǭǸ ©9RXV DXWUHV IUDQJDLV² YRXV HWHV WUHV DLPDEOHV9RXVVDYH]WRXVOH/DWLQPDLVTXDQGYRXVYRXV EDWWH] YRXV YRXV PHWWH] D  SDV HW YRXV WLUH] DX EXW 1RXVDXWUHV5XVVHV²SOXVXQGXHOHVWVDQVHWSOXVLOGRLW HWUHIHURFHª

ǚǭǱǽȀǰǻǶǱǲǺȉ²ȊǿǻǮȈǸǻǯǻǯǿǻǽǺǵǷǺǻȌǮǽȌ²Ȍ ǼǻǲȂǭǸ ǾǼǲǽǯǭ Ƿ ǑǭǺǿǲǾȀ ǛǺ ǾǾȈǸǭǸǾȌ ǯǻ ǯǾǲǹ Ǻǭ ǱǍǽȅǵǭǷǭǚǭǷǻǺǲȃǾǷǭǴǭǸ©9RXVQHYRXOH]GRQHSDV FRPSUHQGUHTXHMHSRXVH&DWKHULQH3UHSUHQGVHVSURYR FDWLRQVPDLVMH QHYHX[SDVDYRLUDLUGHPHPDULHUSRXU HYLWHUXQGXHO'DLOOHXUVMHQHYHX[SDVTXLOVRLWSURQRQFH XQQRPGHIHPPHGDQVWRXWFHOD9RLODXQDQTXHOHYLHX[ +HFNHUHQQHYHXWSDVPHSHUPHWWUHGHPHPDULHUªǬǼǻ ǲȂǭǸǷǜȀȅȀǛǺǮȈǸǯȀǳǭǾǺǻǹǼǻǽȈǯǲǾǿǽǭǾǿǵ ©'DQWHVHVW XQPLVHUDEOH -HOXL DL GLWKLHU MHDQI²ǰǻǯǻ ǽǵǸ ǻǺǏǻǿȄǿǻǜǻǲǴǳǭǶǿǲ Ƿ ǑǭǽȅǵǭǷȀ ǵ ȀǾǿǽǻǶǿǲ Ǿ Ǻǵǹ OH PDWHULHO GX GXHO ǗǭǷ ǾǲǷȀǺǱǭǺǿȀ ǱǻǸǳǲǺ Ȍ ǯǭǹ ǾǷǭǴǭǿȉǼǽǵȄǵǺȀǱȀȊǸǵǏǻǮȆǲǾǿǯǲǰǻǯǻǽȌǿȄǿǻǑȀȂǭ ǳǵǯǭǲǿǴǭǹǻǲǶǳǲǺǻǶǕǺȈǲǰǻǯǻǽȌǿȄǿǻǻǺǲǶǺǽǭ ǯǵǿǾȌǱǽȀǰǵǲȄǿǻǺǲǿǏǾǲǽǭǯǺǻ²ȌǺǲȂǻȄȀȄǿǻǮȈǵȂ ǵǹǲǺǭǮȈǸǵǯǹǲǾǿǲǜǻǸȀȄǵǯǼǵǾȉǹǻǭǺǻǺǵǹǺǻǲȌǲǰǻ ǯȈǴǯǭǸ ǐǲǷǲǽǺ ǼǽǻǾǵǸ ǻǿǾǽǻȄǷǵ Ǻǭ Ǳǯǲ ǺǲǱǲǸǵ ǞǽǻǷ ǷǻǺȄǲǺǑǭǽȅǵǭǷǮȈǸȀǹǲǺȌǞǿȀǼǭǶǿǲǷǺǲǹȀª

²ǑǭǺǿǲǾ²ǾǷǭǴǭǸȌ²ǺǲȂǻȄǲǿȄǿǻǮǵǹǲǺǭǳǲǺȆǵǺ ǯȊǿǻǹǱǲǸǲǺǭǴȈǯǭǸǵ

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²ǗǭǷ²ǴǭǷǽǵȄǭǸǜ²ǍǱǸȌȄǲǰǻǳǲȊǿǻǯǾȍ"²Ǖ ǼǻȅǲǸǵǼǻȅǲǸ²ǚǲȂǻǿǵǿǲǮȈǿȉǹǻǵǹǾǲǷȀǺǱǭǺǿǻǹ" ǬǯǻǴȉǹȀǱǽȀǰǻǰǻ

Ǭ ǼǻǲȂǭǸ Ƿ ǑǭǽȅǵǭǷȀ ǛǺ ǼǻǷǭǴǭǸ ǹǺǲ ǯǾȋ Ǽǲǽǲ ǼǵǾǷȀǏȈǴǻǯǜȀȅǷǵǺǭǼǻǿǻǹ ǻǿǯȈǯǲǰǻ² TXD\DQWDS SULVSDUOHEUXLWSXEOLFTXH0'DQWHVYRXODLWHSRXVHUVD EHOOH VRHXU LO UHWLUDLW OD SURYRFDWLRQ ǑǭǽȅǵǭǷ ǿǽǲǮǻǯǭǸ ȄǿǻǮǯȈǴǻǯǮȈǸȀǺǵȄǿǻǳǲǺǮǲǴǼǽǵȄǵǺǬǰǻǯǻǽǵǸȄǿǻ ǺǭǜȀȅǭǺǭǱǻǮȈǸǻǰǸȌǱǲǿȉǷǭǷǺǭǮǻǸȉǺǻǰǻǭǼǻǿǻǹȀ ǹǻǳǺǻǺǲǾǷǻǸȉǷǻǹǲǸǻȄǲǶǻǾǿǭǯǵǿȉǯǾǿǻǽǻǺǲǑǭǽȅǵ ǭǷ ǰǻǯǻǽǵǸ Ȅǿǻ ǻǺ ǯǾȋ ǺǻȄȉ ǻǿ Ȋǿǻǰǻ ǱǲǸǭ Ǻǲ ǾǼǭǸ ǪǿǻǿǑǭǽȅǵǭǷ²ǾǸǭǯǺȈǶǹǭǸȈǶ

ǗǹȄǭǾǭǹǹȈǾȇǲȂǭǸǵǾȉȀǑǭǺǿǲǾǭǜǻǾǸǲǱǻǸǰǵȂ ǼǲǽǲǰǻǯǻǽǻǯǺǭǼǵǾǭǸȌǜǺȀǾǸǲǱǼǵǾȉǹǻ

©$LQVLTXHYRXVDYH]GHVLUHMHPHVXLVDUUDQJHSRXUOH PDWHULHOGXGXHOTXLDXUDOLHXVDPHGL²YHQGUHGLMHQDLSDV OHWHUQVȊǿǻǮȈǸǵǵǹǲǺǵǺȈǻǿȃǭGXFRWHGH3DUJRORYRD GXPDWLQDSDVGHGLVWDQFH0'$UFKLDFPDDMRXWH FRQILGHQWLHOOHPHQWTXH0*+HFNHUHQHWDLWSUHWDHSRXVHU YRWUHEHOOHVRHXUVLYRXVUHFRQQDLVVLH]TXHGDQVFHWWHDI IDLUHLOVHVW FRQGXLW HQKRPPHGKRQQHXU ,O YDVDQV GLUH TXH0'$UFKLDFHWPRLQRXVVRPPHVOHVJDUDQWVGHODSD UROHGH0*+'DQWHV-HYRXVVXSSOLHDXQRPGHYRWUH IDPLOOH GDFFHGHU D FHWWH SURSRVLWLRQ TXH GH PRQ FRWH MH WURXYHHQWLHUHPHQW DYDQWDJHXVHSRXUYRXVª'DQWHV ȂǻǿǲǸ ǮȈǸǻ ǼǽǻȄǲǾǿȉ ǼǵǾȉǹǻ Ǻǻ ǹȈ Ǳǻ ǿǻǰǻ Ǻǲ ǱǻǼȀǾǿǵǸǵ ǕǴǯǻǴȄǵǷ ǷǻǿǻǽǻǹȀ Ȍ ǯǲǸǲǸ ǻǿǯǲǴǿǵ ǼǵǾȉǹǻ ǿȀǱǭ Ǻǭ ǙǻǶǷȀǻǿǷȀǱǭȌǼǽǵǲȂǭǸ²ǻǿǯǲǴǼǵǾȉǹǻǷǻǿȃȀǹǻǲǹȀ ǙȈǻǿǯǲǿǭǱǻǸǰǻǳǱǭǸǵǚǭǷǻǺǲȃǵǴǯǻǴȄǵǷǯǻǽǻǿǵǸǾȌǵ ǼǽǵǯǲǴǴǭǼǵǾǷȀǻǿǜȀȅǭ

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'DQWHV ȂǻǿǲǸ ǼǽǻȄǲǾǿȉ ǼǵǾȉǹǻ ǑǍǽȅǵǭǷ ǾǷǭǴǭǸ ǲǹȀȄǿǻǷǭǷǻǺǼǲǽǯǻǰǻǼǵǾȉǹǭǺǲȄǵǿǭǸǿǻǻǺǵǻǿǯǲǿǭ ȄǵǿǭǿȉǺǲǱǻǸǳǲǺǞǯǭǱȉǮǭǽǲȅǵǸǭǾȉ

©'LWWHVD03 TXHMHOHUHPHUFLHª²ǾǷǭǴǭǸǑǭǺǿǲǾǬ ǯǴȌǸǑǭǽȅǵǭǷǭǯǾǭǺǵǵǼǻǯǲǴǲǰǻǷǜȀǛǺǯȈȅǲǸǵǴ Ǵǭ"ǾǿǻǸǭǯǷǭǮǵǺǲǿǑǭǽȅǵǭǷǼǻǯǿǻǽǵǸǾǸǻǯǭǑǭǺǿǲǾǭ ǬǼǽǵǮǭǯǵǸ©-DLHUDGHPRQFRWHSRXYRLUSURPHWWUHTXH YRXVVDOXULH]VDOXHUH]" YRWUHEHDXIUHUHGDQVOH PRQGHª² ©3RXU ULHQ DX PRQGH² ǴǭǹǲǿǵǸ ǜ² ,, Q\ DXUD ULHQ GH FRPPXQHQWUHFHVGHX[ IDPLOLHV²GXUHVWHMHQHGHPDQGH SDVPLHX[TXHGHGLUHTXHGDQVFHWWHDIIDLUHǙǞǚǲǾǷVHVW FRQGXLWHQKRPPHGKRQQHXUª

ǏǲȄǲǽǻǹȀǞǭǸǿȈǷǻǯǭǾǯǭǱȉǮǭǮȈǸǭǻǮȇȌǯǸǲǺǭ

ǜ²ǺǲǶǯǾǲǺǲǯǲǽǵǸ²ǿǭǷȄǿǻǻǺǾǻǹǺǻǶǱǲǽǳǭǸ ǼǭǽǵȌ²ǿǽǻǾǿǻȄǷȀǭǻǺǾǯǻǵǾǻȄǵǺǲǺǵȌ

ǛǱǺǭǳǱȈǻǺ ǾǷǭǴǭǸǹǺǲ ©9RXVHWHV SOXWRWOH VHFRQG GH 'DQWHV TXH OH PLHQ&HSHQGDQW MH GRLV YRXV OLUH FHWWH OHWWUH DX YLHX[ Ǟ ǹǻǸǻǱȈǹ Ȍ ǷǻǺȄǵǸ² ǼǻǱǭǯǭǶǿǲ ǾǿǭǽǵǷǭª

ǟȀǿǻǺǺǭȄǭǸǹǺǲȄǵǿǭǿȉǾǯǻǲǼǵǾȉǹǻǷǾǿǭǽǵǷȀǐǲ ǷǲǽǺȀǬǼǵǾȉǹǭȊǿǻǰǻǾǹǲǽǿǲǸȉǺǻǵǾǼȀǰǭǸǾȌǵǯǿǻǿǳǲ ǯǲȄǲǽǽǭǾǾǷǭǴǭǸǲǰǻǓȀǷǻǯǾǷǻǹȀȀǛǱǻǲǯǾǷǻǰǻǚǭǱǽȀ ǰǻǶ ǱǲǺȉ Ȁ ǗǭǽǭǹǴǵǺȈȂ ǓȀǷǻǯǾǷǵǶ ǾǷǭǴǭǸ ǹǺǲ Ȅǿǻ ǼǵǾȉǹǻ ǻǾǿǭǺǻǯǸǲǺǻ ǟǲǹ ǵ ǷǻǺȄǭǲǿǾȌ ǹǻǲ ȀȄǭǾǿǵǲ ǯ ȊǿǻǹǱǲǸǲǬȀǲȂǭǸǯǙǻǾǷǯȀ

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;9, Ǘ ǕǞǟǛǝǕǕ ǍǚǚǒǚǗǛǏǞǗǛǐǛ ǕǔǑǍǚǕǬǞǛǤǕǚǒǚǕǖǜǠǥǗǕǚǍ

ǜǕǞǩǙǍǕǏǕǡǏǍǚǚǒǚǗǛǏǨǢǗ ǜǏǍǚǚǒǚǗǛǏǠ



ǰǻǭǼǽǲǸȌǰǜǲǿǲǽǮȀǽǰ

ǏǱǻǼǻǸǺǲǺǵǲǷǿǻǹȀȄǿǻȌǿǲǮǲǼǵǾǭǸǯǼǽǻȅǸǻǹ ǼǵǾȉǹǲ ǜǭǯǸȀȅǭ ǺǭǾȄǲǿ ǾǻȄǵǺǲǺǵǶ ǜȀȅǷǵǺǭ ǵǹǲȋ ǼǽǵǮǭǯǵǿȉȄǿǻȌǽǲȅǵǿǲǸȉǺǻǯǴȌǸǻǿǐǲǺǲǽǭǸǭǼǽǭǯǻ

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ǵȂǼǲȄǭǿǭǿȉǴǭǾǲǽǲǮǽǻǹ²ǵǼǽǵǾǿȀǼǭȋǷǺǲǹȀǺǭ ǱǺȌȂ²ǜǽǻǲǷǿǽǭǾǼǽǲǱǲǸǲǺǵȌǯǾǲȂǲǰǻǾǿǵȂǻǿǯǻǽǲǺǵǶȌ ǼǽǵȅǸȋ ǿǲǮǲ Ǻǭ ǮȀǱȀȆǲǶ ǼǻȄǿǲ Ǳǭǯ ǲǰǻ ǴǱǲǾȉ Ǽǽǻ Ǿǹǻǿǽǲǿȉ ǷǻǹȀ ǾǸǲǱȀǲǿ ǻǺ ǻȄǲǺȉ ǮǸǵǴǷǻ ǼǻǱȂǻǱǵǿ Ƿ ǿǯǻǲǹȀ²ǿȈȀǯǵǱǵȅȉ²ǟǲǼǲǽȉȌǻǿȈǾǷǵǯǭȋǯǲǰǻǮȀ ǹǭǰǭȂ ȄǿǻǺǵǮȀǱȉ Ǻǻǯǻǲ Ȅǿǻ Ǻǲ ǮȈǸǻ ǯ ǼǲȄǭǿǵ² ǚǻ ǿǲǼǲǽȉǯǻǿȄǿǻǾǭǹǻǲǰǸǭǯǺǻǲ²ǺǭǼǵǾǭǿȉǽǭǴǮǻǽǲǰǻǾǻ ȄǵǺǲǺǵǶ ǼǻǸǻǳǵǹ ǸȋǱǵ ǺǭǶǱȀǿǾȌ ǵ ǾǱǲǸǭȋǿ Ȋǿǻ Ǻǻ ǯǲǱȉȊǿǻǾǿǻǵǿȉǮȀǱǲǿǮǻǸȉȅǵȂǱǲǺǲǰ²ȊǿǻǽǭǴǼǻǿǻǹȀ ǹǲǺȌ ǲǾǿȉ ǼǽǲǱǼǻǸǻǳǲǺǵǲ Ǻǲ ǼǵǾǭǿȉ ǲǰǻ Ǯǵǻǰǽǭȁǵǵ ǻǾǻǮǻ ǭ Ƿ ǾǿǵȂǻǿǯǻǽǲǺǵȌǹ ǷǭǳǱǻǰǻ ǰǻǱǭ ǾǱǲǸǭǿȉ Ǻǲ ǮǻǸȉȅȀȋǯȈǺǻǾǷȀǯ ǷǻǿǻǽǻǶ ǻǰǻǯǻǽǵǿȉǰǱǲ ǻǺ ǮȈǸ ǯ ǿǲȄǲǺǵǲǿǭǷǻǰǻǿǻ ǰǻǱǭ ǷȀǱǭȀǲǴǳǭǸ ǵǯǻǻǮȆǲǯǾǲ Ȅǿǻ ǱǲǸǭǸ²ǪǿǵǯȈǺǻǾǷǵǿǭǷǳǲǺȀǳǺǻǹǺǲǼǻǽȀȄǭǿȉǱǽȀ ǰǻǹȀ² ǏǾǲ Ǿǵǲ ǾǻǻǮǽǭǴǵǯȅǵ Ȍ ǼǻǸǭǰǭȋ ǼǻȄǲǹȀ ǿǲǮǲ ǺǲǼǽǵǲȂǭǿȉǾȋǱǭǺǭǻǱǵǺǹǲǾȌȃǵǯǾǲȄǿǻǺȀǳǺǻǺǭǼǵ ǾǭǿȉǵȀǾǿǽǻǵǿȉȊǿǻǯȈǰǻǱǺǻǮȀǱǲǿǻȄǲǺȉǯǱǲǺǲǳǺǻǹ ǻǿǺǻȅǲǺǵǵǼǻǿǻǹȀȄǿǻǾǮǲǽǲǳǲǿǽǭǾȂǻǱȈǺǭǴǭǷǭǴǲǰǻ ǽǭǴǮǻǽǭǵǯǻǻǮȆǲ ǱǲǸǻȊǿǻǱǻǯǻǸȉǺǻ ǾǲǽȉǲǴǺǻǲǴǭǷǻ ǿǻǽǻǲ ǲǾǸǵ ǼǽǵǺǵǹǭǿȉǾȌ ǿǭǷ ǺȀǳǺǻ ǻǾǺǻǯǭǿǲǸȉǺǻ² ǚǲǷǽǭǾǻǯǹǺǲǺǭǹǲǷǭǸȄǿǻ ȀǺǲǰǻǲǾǿȉȊǿǭǷǻǶȄǲǸǻǯǲǷ ǷǭǷǻǶǿǻǑȀǽȈȅǷǵǺǵǸǵȄǿǻǿǻǯǽǻǱǲȊǿǻǰǻǺǻǼǽǵǾǲǹ ǾǸȀȄǭǲǻǺǾǷǭǴǭǸȄǿǻǻǺǯǻǴȉǹǲǿǴǭǯǾǲȊǿǻǻǷǻǸǻ ǽǾǲǽǲǮǽ²ǏǻǼǽǻǾ²ǴǭȄǲǹǳǲȊǿȀǾȀǹǹȀǻǿǯǭǸǵ ǯǭǿȉǱǽȀǰǻǹȀǷǻǰǱǭǿȈǹǻǳǲȅȉȊǿǻǾǱǲǸǭǿȉ²ǍȄǿǻǿǲ ǮǲǾǿǻǵǿǼǻǱǺȌǿȉǾȌǵǱǻǲȂǭǿȉǱǻǙǻǾǷǯȈǭǻǿǿȀǱǭǾǲǾǿȉ ǯǮǽǵǷǻǿǾȋǱǭǳǲǿȈǹǻǳǲȅȉǱǻǙǻǾǷǯȈǱǻǲȂǭǿȉǾǡǲ ǱǵǺȉǷǻǶ²ǠǯǲǱǻǹȉǻǮǻǯǾǲǹȊǿǻǹǼǻǾǼǲȅǺǲǲǭȌǾǮȀ ǱȀȆǲǶǼǻȄǿǻȋǾǾǯǻǲǶǾǿǻǽǻǺȈȀǯǲǱǻǹǸȋǯǷǭǷǻǹǼǻ ǸǻǳǲǺǵǵȊǿǻǱǲǸǻ²ǍǿǭǷǳǲȀǯǲǱǻǹǸȋǵǻǮǱǲǺǲǳǺǻǹ ǼǽǲǱǼǻǸǻǳǲǺǵǵǺǭǾȄǲǿȊǿǻǰǻǻǮǻǽǻǿǭ²ǍǿǲǼǲǽȉǮȀǱȉ ǴǱǻǽǻǯǟǯǻǶ

ǕǍǺǺǲǺǷǻǯ ǭǼǽǲǸȌ

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ǜǽǵǼǵǾǷǭǡǏǍǺǺǲǺǷǻǯǭǜǽǲǱǼǽǵȌǿǵǲǏǭǺȋȅǵ Ǻǻ ǻȄǲǺȉ ǾǲǽȉǲǴǺǻǲ ǵ ǻǺ Ǵǭ Ǻǲǰǻ ǯǴȌǸǾȌ ǰǻǽȌȄǻ Ǻǲ ǴǺǭȋ ǱǻǾǿǭǯǵǿ Ǹǵ ǻǺǻ ǲǹȀ ǱǲǺǲǳǺȈǲ ǯȈǰǻǱȈ Ǻǻ ǯǾǲ ǰǻǯǻǽȌǿȄǿǻǿǾǲǽǱǲȅǲǯǻǯǴȌǸǘǭǺǾǷǻǶǱǭǲȆǲǯ ǱǻǸǰǍǿǭǷǷǭǷǳǲǺǭǘǭǺǾǷǻǰǻǲǱǲǿǴǭǰǽǭǺǵȃȀǺǭǯǻǱȈ ǰǻǹǭȌǿǻǏǭǺȋȅǭǿǻǽǻǼǵǿǾȌǾǺǲȋǾǱǲǸǭǿȉǴǭǷǻǺ ǺȈǹǻǮǽǭǴǻǹ ǷǻǺǿǽǭǷǿ ǵǿǭǷǳǲǽǻǲǿǾȌ ǯǮȀǹǭǰǭȂǜȀȅ ǷǵǺǭǵǺǭȅǲǸǻȄǲǺȉǵǻȄǲǺȉǹǺǻǰǻȂǻǽǻȅǵȂǯǲȆǲǶǷǭǷ ǱǸȌǾǯǲǱǲǺǵȌǿǭǷ ǵ ǱǸȌ ǼǲȄǭǿǵ ȄǿǻǿǻǮǻȋ ǮǲǴ ǯǺǵǹǭ ǺǵȌǮȈǸǵ ǼǽǻǼȀȆǲǺȈ²ǵ ǿǯǻȌǸǲǺǻǾǿȉ ǵǾǭǹǻȀǯǲǽǲǺ ǺǻǾǿȉǮȈǸǭǿǻǹȀǼǽǵȄǵǺǻȋȄǿǻǺǲǱǻǻǾǺǻǯǭǺǵȌǮȈǸǵ ǼǲǽǲǾǹǻǿǽǲǺȈǯǾǲǽȀǷǻǼǵǾǵ

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ǰǻǹǭȌǰǜǲǿǲǽǮȀǽǰ

ǚǭǾȄǲǿǜȀȅǷǵǺǭǾǸȀȅǭǶǜǭǯǸȀȅǭȄǿǻȌǮȀǱȀǿǲǮǲ ǰǻǯǻǽǵǿȉ ǵ ǰǻǯǻǽǵǿȉ ǻǾǺǻǯǭǿǲǸȉǺǻ ǯǺǵǷǺȀǯ ǯ ǱǲǸǻ² ǎǻǸǲǲȄǲǹǾǷǻǸȉǷǻǿȈǱȀǹǭǲȅȉǴǺǭǸȌǷǭǷǯǭǳǺǻȊǿǻ ǼǽǲǱǼǽǵȌǿǵǲǵǼǽǵǾǿȀǼǭȋǷǱǲǸȀǽǭǴǻǮǽǭǯǲǰǻǾǻǯǾǲȂ ǾǿǻǽǻǺ²ǬǯǵǳȀǯȊǿǻǹǱǲǸǲǱǯǲǰǸǭǯǺȈǲǾǿǻǽǻǺȈǯǻ ǼǲǽǯȈȂ ȄǿǻǮȈǺǲǻǾǽǭǹǵǿȉǾȌ ǱȀǽǺȈǹ ǵǴǱǭǺǵǲǹ ǵ ǯǻ ǯǿǻǽȈȂǺǲ ǻǮǻǽǯǭǿȉǾȌǯǱǲǺǲǳǺǻǹ ǻǿǺǻȅǲǺǵǵǏ Ǽǲǽ ǯǻǹǾǸȀȄǭǲȌǯǵǱǲǸȄǿǻǺȀǳǺǻǾǸǲǱȀȋȆǲǲǟǭǷǻǶȄǲ ǸǻǯǲǷǷǻǿǻǽȈǶǮȈǾǸǲǱǵǸǴǭǯǾǲǹȂǻǱǻǹȊǿǻǰǻǱǲǸǭǭ ǵǹǲǺǺǻ ǺǭǼǵǾǭǸ ǮȈ ǷǽǵǿǵȄǲǾǷǵǶ ǽǭǴǮǻǽ ǾǻȄǵǺǲǺǵǶ ǍǞ ǜȀ ǺǭǼǵǾǭǸ ǮȈ Ǯǵǻǰǽǭȁǵȋ ǲǰǻ ǵǴ ǹǭǿǲǽǵǭǸǻǯ ǷǻǿǻǽȈǲ Ȍ ǲǹȀ Ǳǭǹ ǺǭǼǵǾǭǸ ǮȈ ǴǭǹǲȄǭǺǵȌ ǷǻǿǻǽȈǲ ǯǾǿǽǲǿȌǿǾȌ ǻǿ ǵǴǱǭǿǲǸȌ ǵǸǵ ǯȈǺǻǾǷǵ ǼǽǻǾǹǻǿǽǲǸ ǮȈ ǯǾǲ ǾǿǭǽȈǲ ǳȀǽǺǭǸȈ ǱǸȌ ǾǻǾǿǭǯǸǲǺǵȌ ǯ ǷǽǵǿǵȄǲǾǷǻǹ ǽǭǴǮǻǽǲǹǺǲǺǵȌǿǻǰǱǭȅǺǵȂǷǽǵǿǵǷǻǯǻǼǽǻǵǴǯǲǱǲǺǵȌȂ ǜȀȅǷ ǵ ǱǸȌ ǻǿȈǾǷǭǺǵȌ ǴǭǮȈǿȈȂ ǼǻǾǸǲǱǺǵǹ ǵǴǱǭǺǵǲǹ ǾǻȄǵǺǲǺǵǶǲǰǻ²ǪǿǻǿȄǲǸǻǯǲǷǲǾǿȉǿȈǜǭǯǸȀȅǭǴǺǭȄǵǿ ǹǺǲǺȀǳǺǻǴǺǭǿȉǮǲǽǲȅȉǾȌǸǵǿȈǴǭȊǿǻǵǸǵǺǲǿǒǾǸǵ ǮǲǽǲȅȉǾȌ ǿǻ ǿǲǮǲ ǺȀǳǺǻ ǺǭǽǻȄǺǻ ǱǸȌ Ȋǿǻǰǻ ǼǽǵǲȂǭǿȉ

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ǾȋǱǭǵǺǲǹǲǱǸȌǼǽǵǾǿȀǼǵǿȉǷǱǲǸȀǺǭǼǵǾǭǿȉǴǱǲǾȉǾǿǭ ǿȉȋ ǼǻǱǰǻǿǻǯǵǿȉ ǯȈǺǻǾǷǵ ǵ ǯǻǻǮȆǲ ǯǾǲǹȀ ǱǲǸȀ Ǳǭǿȉ ȂǻǱǾǱǲǸǭǯ Ȋǿǻ ǿȈǹǻǳǲȅȉ ǻǿǼǽǭǯǵǿȉǾȌǷȀǱǭȂǻȄǲȅȉ ǼǻǿǻǹȀȄǿǻǼǻǷǭǮȀǱǲǿǵǱǿǵǼǲȄǭǿǭǺǵǲǹȈǹǻǳǲǹǼǽǻ ǱǻǸǳǭǿȉǱǲǸǻǼǲǽǲǼǵǾǷǻȋ²ǒǾǸǵǿȈǺǭȊǿǻǺǲǾǻǰǸǭ ǾǲǺ ǿǻ ǱǸȌ ȊǿǻǶ ǽǭǮǻǿȈ ǚǲǷǽǭǾǻǯ ǽǲǷǻǹǲǺǱȀǲǿ ǹǺǲ ǷǭǷǻǰǻǿǻ ǰǺǭ ǑȀǽȈȅǷǵǺǭ ǽǲǱǭǷǿǻǽǭ ©ǛǿǲȄǲǾǿǯǲǺǺȈȂ ǔǭǼǵǾǻǷª ǰǻǯǻǽȌ Ȅǿǻ ǻǺ Ǵǭ ǯǾǲ Ǿǵǲ ǯǻǴȉǹǲǿ Ǻǲ ǹǲǺǲǲ ǽǾǲǽǲǮǽǻǹ²ǒǾǸǵǿȈǺǲǯǻǴȉǹǲȅȉǾȌǿǻȌǯǻǴȉǹȀ ǑȀǽȈȅǷǵǺǭǲǾǸǵǿǻǸȉǷǻǺǲǺǭǶǱȀǷǻǰǻǺǵǮȀǱȉǸȀȄȅǲ ǴǺǭȄǵǿǿǯǻǶǽǲȅǵǿǲǸȉǺȈǶ ǻǿǯǲǿ ǹǺǲǺǲǻǮȂǻǱǵǹǵ Ǽǻ ǾǼǲȅǺǲǲ Ǳǭ ǮǲǴ ǱǯȀǾǹȈǾǸǲǺǺȈȂ ȁǽǭǴ ǭ ǼǽȌǹǻ Ǽǵȅǵ ǹǻǳǲȅȉǸǵǿȈȊǿǻǾǱǲǸǭǿȉǵǸǵǺǲǿǵǷǻǰǱǭǹǻǳǲȅȉ ǼǽǵǲȂǭǿȉ²ǜǻǸǭǰǭȋȄǿǻǿǲǮǲǴǭȊǿǻǱǲǸǻǺȀǳǺǻǯǴȌǿȉ ǾȌ ǭ ǯǼǽǻȄǲǹ ǷǭǷ ǴǺǭǲȅȉ² ǙǲǳǱȀ ǼǽǻȄǵǹ ǚǲǷǽǭǾǻǯ ǼǽǲǱǸǭǰǭǲǿǹǺǲǮȈǿȉǾǻǹǺǻȋǯǱǻǸǲǵǰǻǯǻǽǵǿȄǿǻȊǿǻ ǲǾǿȉǻǿǸǵȄǺǲǶȅǲǲǼǽǲǱǼǽǵȌǿǵǲǵǯǲǾȉǹǭǯȈǰǻǱǺǻǲǺǻȌ ǺǲǳǲǸǭǸǮȈǾǚǲǷǽǭǾǻǯȈǹǵǹǲǿȉǱǲǸǻǿǻǸȉǷǻǼǻǿǻǹȀ ǯǼǽǻȄǲǹȄǿǻǻǺǷǭǷȄǲǸǻǯǲǷǮǲǴǱǲǺǲǳǺǻǶǺǲǼǽǵǺǲǾǲǿ ǹǺǲǼǻǸȉǴȈǻǾǻǮǲǺǺǻ ǲǾǸǵ ǮȀǱǲǿ ǺǭǺȌǿǷǽǻǹǲǲǰǻ ǽǲ ǱǭǷǿǻǽ² ǚǭǼǵȅǵ Ǿǯǻǲ ǹǺǲǺǵǲ ǻǮ ǼǽǲǱǸǻǳǲǺǵǵ ǚǲ ǷǽǭǾǻǯǭǵǻǮǑȀǽȈȅǷǵǺǲǲǾǸǵǿǻǸȉǷǻǲǰǻǴǺǭǲȅȉ

ǚȀǳǺǻȄǿǻǮȈǺǭǱǾǵǹǽǲǱǭǷǿǻǽǻǹǮȈǸǲȆǲǷǿǻ ǺǵǮȀǱȉ ȄǲǸǻǯǲǷ ǵǴǯǲǾǿǺȈǶ ǵ ǱǻǾǿǻǶǺȈǶ ǵ ǷǻǿǻǽȈǶ ǾǹǻǿǽǲǸǮȈǴǭȂǻǱǻǹǵǴǱǭǺǵȌǿǭǷǻǯȈǹǵǸȋǱȉǹǵǮȀǱȀǿ ǜǸǲǿǺǲǯǵǏȌǴǲǹǾǷǵǶǷǻǿǻǽȈǲǻȂǻǿǺǻǵǴȇȌǯǵǸǵǰǻǿǻǯ ǺǻǾǿȉ ǼǽǵǺȌǿȉ ȀȄǭǾǿǵǲ ǯ Ȋǿǻǹ ǱǲǸǲ ǵ Ȍ ǺǵȄǲǰǻ Ǻǵǳǲ ǱǯȀȂǾǸǻǯǺǲǺǭǼǲȄǭǿǭȋǮǲǴǵȂǻǱǻǮǽǲǺǵȌ

ǠǾǼǲȂȀǼǽǲǱǼǽǵȌǿǵȌǾǼǻǾǻǮǾǿǯǻǯǭǿȉǮȀǱȀǿǺǻǯȈǲ Ǻǲ ǮȈǯȅǵǲ ǯ ǼǲȄǭǿǵ ǾǻȄǵǺǲǺǵȌ ǜȀȅǷǵǺǭ² ǟǯǻǲ ǽǲǴ ǷǻǲǾȀǳǱǲǺǵǲ Ȅǿǻ ǵȂǺǲǿ² ǺǲǾǼǽǭǯǲǱǸǵǯǻ²Ǭ ǺǭȅǲǸ ǻǷǻǸǻ ǾǿǵȂǻǿǯǻǽǲǺǵǶ ǱǻǾǿǻǶǺȈȂ ǼǲȄǭǿǵǵ ǻǿ Ƿǻǿǻ ǽȈȂ ǚǲǷǽǭǾǻǯ ǵ ǎǻǿǷǵǺ ǮȈǸǵ ǯ ǯǻǾǿǻǽǰǲ ǷǻǰǱǭ Ȍ ǵǹ ȄǵǿǭǸǚǭǶǱǲǺȈǻǺǵǹǺǻȋǯǲǰǻǮȀǹǭǰǭȂǺǲǷǻǿǻǽȈǲǵǴ ǺǵȂ²ȃǲǸȉǺȈǲ ǭǮǻǸȉȅǭȌ ȄǭǾǿȉǺǲǻǷǻǺȄǲǺǺȈȂǺǻǷǭǷ

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ǵȂǺǲǯǷǸȋȄǵǿȉ ǯǺǻǯǻǲǵǴǱǭǺǵǲ"²ǏǾǲǻǺǵ ǼǻǶǱȀǿǺǭ ǽǭǾǾǹǻǿǽǲǺǵǲ ǐǻǾȀǱǭǽȌ² Ǐǻǿ ǺǭǼǽǵǹǲǽ ǹǻǳǺǻ Ǹǵ ǻǾǿǭǯǵǿȉȊǿǵǺǲǻǷǻǺȄǲǺǺȈǲǾǿǵȂǵ

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ǑǯǭȄȀǯǾǿǯǭǱǵǯǺǻǮǸǵǴǷǵǺǭǹ ǏǺǵȂǻǮǽǲǿǭǲǿǾǲǽǱȃǲǼǵȆȀ ǘȋǮǻǯȉǷǽǻǱǺǻǹȀǼǲǼǲǸǵȆȀ ǘȋǮǻǯȉǷǻǿǲȄǲǾǷǵǹǰǽǻǮǭǹ² ǚǭǺǵȂǻǾǺǻǯǭǺǻǻǿǯǲǷǭ ǜǻǯǻǸǲǎǻǰǭǾǭǹǻǰǻ ǞǭǹǻǾǻǾǿǻȌǺȉǲVLFO²ǎǙȄǲǸǻǯǲǷǭ ǔǭǸǻǰǯǲǸǵȄǵȌǲǰǻ²

 ǪǿǵǾǿǵȂǭǴǭȄǲǽǷǺȀǿȈǍǯǿǻǽǻǹ 

ǎǲǴǺǵȂǺǭǹȃǲǸȈǶǹǵǽǼȀǾǿȈǺȌ ǕǳǵǴǺȉǮǲǴǺǵȂǹǲǽǿǯǭ ǕǷǭǷǍǸǿǭǽȉǮǲǴǮǻǳǲǾǿǯǭǑȀ ǷǻǺȃǭǺǲǿ

 ǕǸǵǯǻǿǲȆǲ 

ǏǻǾǼǻǹǵǺǭǺǵǲǯǣǞǱǲǷǭǮ ǏǻǾǼǻǹǵǺǭǺȉȌǹǵǾǹȀȆǲǺǺȈǶ ǕǾǼǻǸǺǲǺǾǸǭǱǷǻȋǿǻǾǷǻǶ ǞǭǱȈǼǽǲǷǽǭǾǺȈǲǼǻǱǾȀǹǽǭǷǯǭȅǾǯȌȆǲǺǺȈǶ ǏȂǻǳȀǾǼǻǺǵǷȅǲȋǰǸǭǯǻǶ² ǟǭǷǻǿǽǻǷǮǵǮǸǵǵǮǲǴȀǹǺȈǶǽǭǾǿǻȄǵǿǲǸȉ ǑǻǷǭǼǸǵǽǭǾǿǻȄǵǯǽǭǾǷǭȌǺȉȌȁǵǭǸ ǠǯǵǱȌǺǭǷǻǺǲȃǽǻǱǵǹȀȋǻǮǵǿǲǸȉ ǐǸǭǯǻǶǼǻǺǵǷǵǴǭǽȈǱǭǸ

 ǏǼȈǸȀǯǻǾǿǻǽǰǻǯǾǷǻǽǻǿǲȄǺȈȂ ǏǮǲǾǼǸǻǱǺǻǹǯǵȂǽǲǾȀǲǿȈ ǛǹǺǻǰǻǽǭǾǿǻȄǵǸǾǻǷǽǻǯǵȆȌǾǲǽǱǲȄǺȈȂ ǔǭǺǲǱǻǾǿȀǼǺȈǲǹǲȄǿȈ² ǕǱǻǸǰǻȌǮǸȀǳǱǭǸ²ǵȄǭǾǿǻȀǿǻǹǸǲǺǺȈǶ

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ǝǭǾǷǭȌǺȉǲǹǰǻǽȌǼǽǲǱȄȀǯǾǿǯȀȌǮǲǱȈ ǬǱȀǹǭǸǻǿǲǮǲǼǽǵȋǿǮǸǭǰǻǾǸǻǯǲǺǺȈǶ ǏǻǻǮǽǭǳǭǸǾǵǵǾǭǱȈ²



 ǵǴǭǿǲǹǲȆǲǾǿǽǻȁȈǻǮǘǵȃǲǲǵǣǭǽǾǷǻǾǲǸȉǾǷǻǹǾǭ Ǳǲ

ǛǱǺǵǹ ǾǸǻǯǻǹ ǺǻǯȈȂ ǾǿǵȂǻǿǯǻǽǲǺǵǶ ǺǭǮǲǽǲǿǾȌ ǼǻǽȌǱǻȄǺǻǱǻǯǻǸȉǺǻ

 ǞǿǭǿȉȌ ǻ ǽǭǾǼǽǲǱǲǸǲǺǵǵ ǾǿǵȂǻǿǯǻǽǲǺǵǶ ǼǻȄǿǵ Ȅǿǻ ǷǻǺȄǲǺǭ ǻǾǺǻǯǭǺǵǲǹ ǮȈǸǻ ǿǯǻǲ ǽǭǾǼǽǲǱǲǸǲǺǵǲ Ǿ ǺǲǷǻǿǻǽȈǹǵǺǲǴǺǭȄǵǿǲǸȉǺȈǹǵǼǲǽǲǹǲǺǭǹǵ²ǚǲǷǽǭǾǻǯ ǵ ǎǻǿǷǵǺ ǺǭȅǸǵ ǲǲ ǱǲǸȉǺǻȋ ǿǲǼǲǽȉ ǻǺǭ ǼǻǷǭǳǲǿǾȌ ǜǸǲǿǺǲǯȀǵǏȌǴǲǹǾǷǻǹȀǵǾǹǺǲǺǵǲǹǵȂȌǷǿǲǮǲǼǲǽǲ ȅǸȋ

ǛǮǽǭǴȄǵǷǮȀǹǭǰǵǵǼǲȄǭǿǵǼǽǵǾǲǹǿǲǮǲǼǻǾȈǸǭ ǲǿǾȌȊǿǻǮȀǱǲǿǻȄǲǺȉȂǻǽǻȅǻǷǭǷǯǾǲǺǭȂǻǱȌǿ

 ǟǵǼǻǰǽǭȁǵȄǲǾǷǵǶ ǷǻǽǽǲǷǿǻǽ ǮȀǱǲǿ ǽǭǴȀǹǲǲǿǾȌ ǯȈǮǽǭǺǸȀȄȅǵǶ

ǜǽǵǿǭǷǻǯǻǹǽǭǾǼǻǽȌǳǲǺǵǵ ǼǻȄǲǹȀǼǻǸǭǰǭǿȉȄǿǻȌ ǻǾǽǭǹǸȋǾǯǻǲ ǵǹȌǿȀǿ ǮȀǱǲǿǺǲ ǻǱǵǺǹǻǶ ǰǸǭǴǿȈ ǯǵ Ǳǵȅȉ Ȍ Ǻǭ ǾǲǮȌ ǺǲǹǺǻǰǻǲ ǮǲǽȀ² Ǎ ǯǻǿ ǻǼǭǾǭȋǾȉ Ǻǲ ǴǭǿǲǹǺǵǿȉǿǯǻȋǰǽǻǹǷȀȋǸǵǿǲǽǭǿȀǽǺȀȋǾǸǭǯȀǺǻǿȈǻǮ ȊǿǻǹǯǴǱǻǽǲǺǲǮǲǾǼǻǷǻǶǾȌ²

ǞǵǾǿǲǹǭ ǼǽǵǺȌǿǭȌ ǹǺǻȋ ǯ ǵǴǱǭǺǵǵ ǼǻǶǱǲǿ ǿǭǷǳǲ ǺǭȀǿǯǲǽǳǱǲǺǵǲǸȋǱǲǶǱǲǸȉǺȈȂ ǵǿǲǮǲ ǼǲǽǲȅǸǲǿǾȌ ǿȈ ȀǯǵǱǵȅȉȄǿǻǻǺǭǾǱǲǸǭǺǭǺǲǴǽȌ²ǍǲǾǸǵǾǱǲǸǭǺǭǴǽȌ ǿǻ ǻǺǭ ǼǽǻǶǱǲǿ ȄǲǽǲǴ ǹǺǻǰǵǲ ǽȀǷǵ ǵ ǮȀǱǲǿ ǵǾǼǽǭǯǸǲ Ǻǭ² ǚǵǷǻǰǱǭ ǺǲǱǲǸǭǸȌ ǯǲȆǲǶ ǴǽȌ ǭ ǿǲǹ ǮǻǸǲǲ ȊǿǻǶ ǯǲȆǵǚǲȀǯǭǳǲǺǵȌǷǜȀȅȀǹǲǺȌǺǲǿȀǼǻǿǻǹȀȄǿǻȂǻȄȀ ǾǱǲǸǭǿȉ ǵǴǱǭǺǵǲ ǷǸǭǾǾǵȄǲǾǷǻǲ ǷǭǷǻǰǻ Ǳǻ ǾǵȂ Ǽǻǽ Ǻǲ ǮȈǸǻǯǝǻǾǾǵǵ²ǍȄǿǻǿȈȀǳǭǾǺȀǸǾȌȀǾǸȈȂǭǯȄǿǻȌ ǯǴȌǸǾȌǴǭȊǿǻǱǲǸǻǿǻǿȈǼǽǭǯǼǻǿǻǹȀȄǿǻǿȈǺǲǴǺǭǸ ǯǾǲȂǼǻǮǻȄǺȈȂǻǮǾǿǻȌǿǲǸȉǾǿǯǻǮǷǻǵȂȌǿǲǮǲǼǵȅȀǿǲ Ǽǲǽȉ²ǵ ǻǮȄǲǹ ȌǿǲǮǲ ǲȆǲǺǭǼǵȅȀ ǾǾǸǲǱȀȋȆǲǶ Ǽǻ

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