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Файл:Грамматика английского языка для школьников. Кн.IV. Сборник упражнений
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THE PAST PERFECT TENSETHE PAST PERFECT TENSE
THE PAST PERFECT TENSE
THE PAST PERFECT TENSETHE PAST PERFECT TENSE
5. Janet (to look) tired at the party yes-
terday because she (to work) hard the
day before.
6. When Mary (to come) to the classroom yesterday morning all pupils (to
sit) at the desks and (to discuss) their
plans for the summer holidays because
the teacher just (to go out).
7. Bob (to invite) Carol to supper last
Saturday but she couldnt come because she (not to finish) to revise for
her exams yet.
8. By 6 oclock yesterday evening the
boys (to reach) the football ground.
At 7 oclock they (not to play) football because it (to rain).
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IN-THE-PAST INDEFINITE TENSE
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
THE FUTURE-
Affirmative
He said that
He said that
Negative
I
we
he
she
it
you
they
I
we
he
she
it
you
they
should work
would work
should not work
would not work
should not = shouldnt
would not = wouldnt
THE FUTUREINTHEPAST INDEFINITE TENSETHE FUTUREINTHEPAST INDEFINITE TENSE
THE FUTUREINTHEPAST INDEFINITE TENSE
THE FUTUREINTHEPAST INDEFINITE TENSETHE FUTUREINTHEPAST INDEFINITE TENSE
Interrogative
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I
we
he
she
it
you
they
should
work ...?
would
work ...?
should
work ...?
would
work ...?
I
Did he ask
where
Special questions
Whom, When, Where, Why, With whom
we
he
she
it
you
they
Did he ask
where
What, Who, Which of you, Which of them
What would be taken ...?
Who would be helped ...?
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
Exercises
1. Open the brackets. Put the verbs into
the Future-in-the-Past Indefinite.
1. Mother hoped Dolly (to return) home
in time.
2. The teacher thought her pupils (to
take) care of their school.
3. I was sure Mark (to make) our classroom clean.
4. Alice was afraid her son (not to get)
up early in the morning.
5. Meggy believed her friend (to help)
her with Physics next year.
6. The pupils hoped they (not to have)
so many subjects in the timetable.
7. Liz supposed she (not to have) problems at school.
8. Bessy was sure she (to take) her first
exam in a week.
2. Open the brackets. Put the verbs into
the Future-in-the-Past Indefinite.
1. Molly supposed she (to meet) her
friend from France at the airport.
2. The children hoped they (to sing) the
New Year songs at the party.
THE FUTUREINTHEPAST INDEFINITE TENSETHE FUTUREINTHEPAST INDEFINITE TENSE
THE FUTUREINTHEPAST INDEFINITE TENSE
THE FUTUREINTHEPAST INDEFINITE TENSETHE FUTUREINTHEPAST INDEFINITE TENSE
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3. Rolf was sure he (to play) drauhgts
with Peter after class the next day.
4. Rita said to her mother she (to wash)
her clothes the following morning.
5. Polly was sure her little sister (not to
spend) all her money on sweets.
6. Ted hoped he (to type) all greeting
cards next week.
7. Rose was afraid she (not to learn) this
poem by heart in an hour.
3. Read a sentence about the present and
then complete a sentence about the past.
Example: Mike is sure hell get only good
marks tomorrow.
Mike was sure that he would get
only good marks the next day.
1. Paddy supposes she will invite ten of
her friends to the birthday party.
2. Sandy hopes she will make fish and
meat salad in twenty minutes.
3. I think I shall grow carrots and tomatoes
in my kitchen garden next summer.
4. We are sure we shall go for a walk in
the forest tomorrow afternoon.
5. Willy is afraid he wont leave Moscow for the country next week.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
6. Victor thinks he will paint his country house in two weeks.
7. Ted hopes he will repair his bike the
day after tomorrow.
4. Read a sentence about the present and
then complete a sentence about the past.
1. We are sure we shall build a house in
the country next autumn.
2. Nick hopes he will spend a lot of time
on the beach tomorrow.
3. Terry and Sam say they will leave
school at the age of seventeen.
4. Sally believes she will prepare for the
second exam next week.
5. Tom is sure the lesson will be over in
two minutes.
6. Rita thinks she wont study French
in two months.
7. Peter is afraid he wont return home
in time tomorrow.
5. Complete the sentences in the Future-in-thePast Indefinite. Use the words in brackets.
1. Phil will wear this uniform at school
next year. (Mother hoped)
2. They will work hard at school next
term. (Sue and Pete said)
THE FUTUREINTHEPAST INDEFINITE TENSETHE FUTUREINTHEPAST INDEFINITE TENSE
THE FUTUREINTHEPAST INDEFINITE TENSE
THE FUTUREINTHEPAST INDEFINITE TENSETHE FUTUREINTHEPAST INDEFINITE TENSE
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3. He wont write on the pages with a
pen. (Fred promised)
4. She will finish work in two days. (Emily thought)
5. They wont make drawings in the
books. (The pupils promised)
6. She will help her with Chemistry next
Friday. (Dolly asked her friend)
7. I shall meet Ed on my way to school
tomorrow morning. (I wasnt sure)
6. Complete the sentences in the Future-in-thePast Indefinite. Use the words in brackets.
1. They will look through the text about
London at home. (The pupils thought)
2. She will do extra work after classes
tomorrow. (Jenny was sure)
3. He wont be late for school tomorrow
morning. (Harry thought)
4. She will bathe in the river in ten minutes. (Monica said to her friends)
5. They wont climb this mountain tomorrow. (Jerry and Mike were afraid)
6. She will work on a farm next month.
(Jane supposed)
7. He will go hunting next Sunday. (My
father was sure)
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
REPORTED SPEECH
(Indirect Speech)
Fred says (Present Indefinite)
Fred has just said (Present Perfect)
Fred will say (Future Indefinite)
Direct Speech
+
Dolly says: I like
to play with my
toys.
Mark says: Ive
just done my
homework.
Jane says: I shant
go to the cinema
tomorrow.
Indirect Speech
Dolly says (that)
she likes to play
with her toys.
Mark says (that)
hes just done his
homework.
Jane says (that) she
wont go to the
cinema tomorrow.
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
!
Mother says: Lolly,
wash up, please!
/!
Alice says to her
little sister:
Dont go
there!
?
Jake asks: Did it
rain yesterday?
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Mother asks Lolly
to wash up.
Mother tells Lolly
to wash up.
Alice asks her lit-
tle sister not to
go there.
Alice tells her little
sister not to go
there.
Jake asks if it
rained yesterday.
Dave asks: Where
is Moscow situated?
Dave asks where
Moscow is situated.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
Examples
Past Indefinite
I knew/He said
Indirect
REPORTED SPEECH (Indirect Speech)
Direct
Ann said: Liz is ill.
Speech
was
Speech
am/is
Ann said that Liz was ill.
Fred said: We are friends.
were
are
Fred said that they were friends.
Abby said: I have got a pet.
Abby said that she had a pet.
had
have/has
Mary said: I can speak English.
Mary said that she could speak English.
could
can
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