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Файл:Грамматика английского языка для школьников. Кн.IV. Сборник упражнений
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REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
Examples
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Speech
Indirect
Direct
Speech
Present
cow.
Kim said to me: I live in Moscow.
Kim told me that he lived in Mos-
Past
Indefinite
V(ed)/V(2)
did
Indefinite
V(s)
do/does
then.
Bob said: I am watching TV now.
Bob said that he was watching TV
+ V(ing)
Past
Continuous
was
Present
Continuous
am
is + V(ing)
were
are
last week.
Carol said: I went to the theatre
Past
Past
Carol said that she had gone to the
Perfect
V(ed)/V(3)
Indefinite
V(ed)/V(2)
did
theatre the week before.
had
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Examples
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
Speech
Indirect
Direct
Speech
up.
Jack said: I have just washed
Past
Present
Jack said that he had just washed
Perfect
V(ed)/V(3)
Perfect
V(ed)/V(3)
up.
Alice said: I shall have breakfast
had
have/has
Future-
in-the-Past
Future
IndefiniteVshall/will
in an hour.
breakfast an hour later.
Alice said that she would have
Indefinite
V
should/would
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
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TIME AND PLACE CHANGES
here → there
this → that/the
these → those
now → then/at the moment
today → that day
yesterday → the day before/the
previous day
a year ago → a year before
last night → the previous night
tonight → that night
ago → before
tomorrow → the next day
the day after → two days later
tomorrow
in two days → two days later
next year → the next year
next day → the next day/the fol-
lowing day
next Monday → next Monday
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
General truths, facts
Present Indefinite
→→
→ Present Indefinite
→→
The teacher said: Water boils at 100
degrees Centigrade.
The teacher said that the water boils at
100 degrees centigrade.
The speaker said: The peoples want
peace.
The speaker said that the peoples want
peace.
Tom asked: What time does the train
usually start?
Tom asked what time the train usually
starts.
Galileo said: The Earth moves round
the Sun.
Galileo proved that the Earth moves
round the Sun.
Exact time in the past
Past Indefinite
in 1945
on April, 11
when he came
→→
→ Past Indefinite
→→
Liz said: I bought my
car in 1990.
Liz said that she bought
her car in 1990.
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
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The verbs for introducing the reported speech
to tell smb. smth. сказать
to say smth. (to smb.) сказать
to ask спрашивать
to explain [Iks'pleIn] объяснять
to remark [rI'mC:k] замечать, отмечать
to inform [In'fD:m] сообщать
to remind [rI'maInd] напоминать
to order ['D:dA] приказывать, распоряжаться
to command [kA'mC:nd] приказывать
to add [Bd] прибавлять, добавлять
to agree [A'gri:] with smb. соглашаться с кем-
ëèáî
to argue ['C:gju:] with smb. спорить с кем-либо
to hope [hAup] надеяться
to think [FINk] думать
to suppose [sA'pAuz] предполагать
to believe [bI'li:v] верить
to be sure [bi: SuA] быть уверенным
to understand [EndA'stBnd] понимать
to want [wDnt] хотеть
to be afraid [bi: A'freId] бояться
to imagine [I'mBdZIn] воображать, представлять
ñåáå
to know [nAu] знать
to hear [hIA] слышать
to find out [faInd aut] выяснять
to promise ['prDmIs] обещать
to want to know хотеть знать
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
to wonder ['wEndA] удивляться, интересоваться
to expect [Iks'pekt] ожидать
to be glad радоваться
to answer отвечать
to answer in the negative дать отрицательный
ответ
to answer in the affirmative дать положитель-
ный ответ
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
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Exercises
1. Change the sentences into Indirect
Speech.
Example: Jill says: Ill be ten next year.
Jill says that shell be ten next
year.
1. Linda asks: Did you enjoy your winter holidays in Paris?
2. Christina says: I want to celebrate
Christmas at home.
3. The teacher says: Sasha, read aloud,
please!
4. Peter says: Robert, dont make drawings in my book, please!
5. Julia says: Well finish working in
the garden in two hours.
6. The teacher says: The pupils have
made a lot of mistakes in their compositions.
2. Change the sentences into Indirect
Speech.
1. Ann says: I have a terrible headache.
2. The man asks: What can I do for
you?
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
3. Bob says: My friend plays tennis very
well.
4. Mother says: Bob, clean your room,
please!
5. Jack says: My hobby is collecting
badges.
6. Paul says: Ill visit Washington next
month.
7. The girls say: Weve just ridden bicycles in the street.
3. Change the sentences into Indirect
Speech.
1. Liz asks: Where is New York situated?
2. The girl asks: How much does it
cost?
3. Father says: Fred, swing your sister
in the garden, please!
4. Abby asks: Did you go to the beach
yesterday morning?
5. Susan asks: When will we leave Moscow for the country?
6. Carol asks: What are the boys doing
in the yard right now?
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)
4. Change the sentences into Direct Speech.
Example: John tells me that he hates
Physics.
John says: I hate Physics.
1. Grace says that she watched two films
in French yesterday evening.
2. I want to know if itll rain tomorrow.
3. James asks us what well have for supper.
4. Molly asks her Granny to cook pancakes with honey.
5. Mother asks her children not to climb
the trees in the garden.
5. Change the sentences into Direct Speech.
1. Janet says that it is very well to live
among friendly people in the country.
2. Mike says that hell repair my bike
next week.
3. Fanny says that she doesnt want to
work with a rake in the garden.
4. Mother asks me to watch our little
cousin playing in the yard.
5. Granny asks Mary where shell go for
a walk.
6. Jill asks us what we are going to do
next weekend.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILSENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
6. Change the sentences into Direct Speech.
1. Mother asks the children not to stay
long in the direct sunlight.
2. The doctor says that we must eat only
healthy food.
3. Dolly asks Betty where she has just
been.
4. Jane asks us what interesting places
we want to visit in London.
5. Mark asks his friend at what hotel he
stayed in New York last winter.
7. Change the sentences into Indirect
Speech.
Example: Bess said: Harry, water the
plants in the garden, please!
Bess asked Harry to water
the plants in the garden.
1. Mother said: Frank, dont eat all the
jam!
2. Rose said: Nora, dont take my hat!
3. The teacher said: Willy, open the window, please!
4. Father asked his sons: Dont make a
fire in the forest!
5. Granny asked Victor: Pull out the
weeds in the kitchen garden, please!
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