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6. _____ Saturday night
1. Interdependence
a. the state of having little or no money and few
or no material possessions.
2. Innovative
b. a situation or action in which people are
treated unfairly.
3. Mismanagement
c. workers who want to work are unable to find
jobs.
4. Injustice
d. being reliant on each other mutually.
5. Deep-seated
e. deeply rooted, firmly fixed or held.
6. Dissemination
f. featuring new methods; advanced and
original.
7. Workforce
g. a strong first position in a market, industry,
etc. from which further progress can be made.
8. Dominant
h. a situation in which something such as a
company or economy is organized or controlled
badly.
9. Foothold
i. the act of spreading news, information, ideas,
etc. to a lot of people.
10. Unemployment
j. more important, strong, or noticeable than
anything else of the same type.
11. Poverty
k. the group of people who work in a company,
industry, country, etc.
7. _____ midnight
8. _____ 1993
7. Translate into English.
1. Кукла лежит на диване.
2. Мяч лежит под столом.
3. Кот сидит рядом с креслом.
4. Яблоко лежит в тарелке.
5. Робот находится между зонтом и столом.
6. Картина висит на стене.
7. Столик стоит перед диваном.
ВАРИАНТ 2
Vocabulary
1. Match the words with their definitions.
41
2. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian.
1. You should contact your state's unemployment insurance program as
soon as possible after becoming unemployed.
2. There really are some deep-seated prejudices on both sides.
3. Concerns about the dissemination of personal medical information are
likely to diminish once research leads to treatments.
4. Paradoxically, in order to open up a view into the other world of ideals
and dreams, architecture has to strengthen our foothold in reality.
5. Her study is of two northern industrial cities, both of which had large
shipbuilding industries and big unskilled workforces in the twentieth century.
6. People looked upon us as international witnesses to the political
manipulation and mismanagement that took place in the region.
7. Eugenics was the central, and most controversial, part of his social
philosophy.
8. Generally speaking, every musical parameter, such as pitch, rhythm,
timbre or dynamics, is a candidate for autonomous as well as interdependent
control.
9. Part two of the book is as ambitious as part one is innovative.
3. Answer the questions using the new words.
1. What is globalization?
2. How has globalization affected the English language?
3. What are the key features of globalization?
4. What are the pros and cons of globalization?
5. Do you think imported goods are better quality than locally produced
ones? Why/why not?
4. How does globalization depend on technology? Using the Internet
or library resources, find out more about how advances in communications,
transportations, industry, energy use, and space technologies work together
to support today’s globalized world. Find out about:
methods of international travel;
the technologies that enable instant communication over great
distances;
how people get news and information;
energy resources for powering technologies.
42
Grammar
Modals and Semi-modals
1. Use the prompts to write full sentences.
1. you/have/not/to/this/evening/do/work.
2. when/open/the/train/must/passengers/not/door/the/is/moving.
3. might/rain/it/today?
4. should/those/buy/you/shoes.
5. not/allowed/you/to/here/smoke/are.
6. did/to/wait/you/a/time/long/have?
7. must/lock/you/doors/the/night/at.
8. needs/she/to/now/leave.
9. he/jump/can/high/really.
10. you/could/help/me/later?
2. Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of a modal or a
semi-modal from the box.
1. If you want to get a better feeling for how Raniganj is laid out, you
___________ walk downtown and explore the riverside.
2. Anwesha: ___________ you hold your breath for more than a minute?
Bunty: No, I can’t.
3. I ___________ speak Assamese fluently when I was a child.
4. Professor Villa, we've finished our work for today. _________ we leave
now, please?
5. A sick person ______ see a doctor.
6. Babies ________ not be left alone in a car.
7. Why ________ I care about your problems?
8. I'm afraid you ________ not take the exam until you pay for it.
9. We've been so busy lately! We ______ hire a new sales assistant.
10. It was a mistake to hire that thief. The manager _______ be feeling
terrible right now.
3. Translate the sentences into English.
1. Уже пять часов. Собрание могло уже кончиться; подождем
немножко, он может скоро прийти.
2. Тебе надо было отправить эти письма вчера.
3. Мам, можно мне купить эти туфли?
4. Можно было бы поехать на пикник, если бы не дождь.
5. Тебе нужно сходить в магазин. Вот список покупок.
6. «Помочь вам?» – «Нет, спасибо, я сделаю все сама».
7. Они решили, что она должна пройти в непосредственной близости
от Луны.
8. Он сказал, что доклад у него уже готов и он может прочесть его
завтра на собрании.
9. Можно мне взять вашу книгу?
10. Нет, я не верю этому, не может быть, чтобы она меня обманула.
43
Prepositions of Time, Place and Direction
1. Fill in the gaps with in, on or at where it is necessary.
1. The train arrives _____ 12.45.
2. The children are playing _____ the grass ______ the park.
3. I'll meet you ______ the airport.
4. Are the boys still swimming _____ the pool?
5. What’s ____ TV tonight?
6. I received this letter _____ Sunday evening.
7. There was a picture of flowers ______ her T-shirt.
8. The doctor is busy _____ the moment.
9. There is a queue of people _____ the bus stop.
10. We are going ______ home after the concert.
2. Look at this picture of a town showing the route for a race.
Now fill the gaps using the words in the box.
The race starts (1) ______ the Town Hall. The runners go (2) ________
the Town Hall and they run (3) _________ the main square, to the river. Then
they run over New Bridge and they go (4) ________ the road beside the river for
about 200 yards. They go (5) ________ the theatre and (6) ________ Castle
Hill. They turn right (7) _________ the castle, and they go (8) ________ Steep
Hill. Then they go (9) _______ the tunnel (10) __________ the river, and they
finish at the station.
3. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate preposition.
1. _____ 5th of December
2. _____ New Year Day
3. _____ 2010
4. _____ every morning
44
5. _____ 5.40 am
1. Interdependence
a. the state of having little or no money and few
or no material possessions.
2. Innovative
b. a situation or action in which people are
treated unfairly.
3. Mismanagement
c. workers who want to work are unable to find
jobs.
4. Injustice
d. being reliant on each other mutually.
5. Deep-seated
e. deeply rooted, firmly fixed or held.
6. Dissemination
f. featuring new methods; advanced and original.
7. Workforce
g. a strong first position in a market, industry,
etc. from which further progress can be made.
8. Dominant
h. a situation in which something such as a
company or economy is organized or controlled
badly.
9. Foothold
i. the act of spreading news, information, ideas,
etc. to a lot of people.
10. Unemployment
j. more important, strong, or noticeable than
anything else of the same type.
11. Poverty
k. the group of people who work in a company,
industry, country, etc.
6. _____ Thursday afternoon
7. _____ dinner
8. _____ last spring
4. Translate into English.
1. Собака сидит под стулом.
2. Книги лежат на кровати.
3. Рядом с мальчиком лежит мяч.
4. Воздушный змей лежит между клоуном и машинкой.
5. Пирамидка стоит позади кровати.
6. Карандаши лежат в коробке.
7. Картина висит над кроватью.
ВАРИАНТ 3
Vocabulary
1. Match the words with their definitions.
45
2. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian.
1. You should contact your state's unemployment insurance program as
soon as possible after becoming unemployed.
2. There really are some deep-seated prejudices on both sides.
3. Concerns about the dissemination of personal medical information are
likely to diminish once research leads to treatments.
4. Paradoxically, in order to open up a view into the other world of ideals
and dreams, architecture has to strengthen our foothold in reality.
5. Her study is of two northern industrial cities, both of which had large
shipbuilding industries and big unskilled workforces in the twentieth century.
6. People looked upon us as international witnesses to the political
manipulation and mismanagement that took place in the region.
7. Eugenics was the central, and most controversial, part of his social
philosophy.
8. Generally speaking, every musical parameter, such as pitch, rhythm,
timbre or dynamics, is a candidate for autonomous as well as interdependent
control.
9. Part two of the book is as ambitious as part one is innovative.
3. Answer the questions using the new words.
1. What is globalization?
2. How has globalization affected the English language?
3. What are the key features of globalization?
4. What are the pros and cons of globalization?
5. Do you think imported goods are better quality than locally produced
ones? Why/why not?
4. How does globalization depend on technology? Using the Internet
or library resources, find out more about how advances in communications,
transportations, industry, energy use, and space technologies work together
to support today’s globalized world. Find out about:
methods of international travel;
the technologies that enable instant communication over great distances;
how people get news and information;
energy resources for powering technologies.
46
GRAMMAR
Modals and Semi-modals
1. Use the prompts to write full sentences.
1. must/not/near/school/the/you/fast/drive.
2. I/could/you/help/not/yesterday/to/sorry/your/paint/house.
3. get/another/Tim/should/job.
4. to/will/mobile phone/a/Serena/have/get/new.
5. leave/guests/before/must/midday/rooms/hotel/their.
6. to/score/60%/to/pass/you/need/exam/the.
7. can/it/New York/in/in/very/cold/be/January?
8. not/might/be/the/engineer/able/it/fix/to.
9. go/bed/to/should/I/early/think/you/tonight.
10. taxes/you/as/resident/a/foreign/a/country/do/need/to/pay/of?
2. Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of a modal or a
semi-modal from the box.
1. You ___________ research the route a little more before you set sail.
2. Jaspreet’s engagement ring is enormous! It ___________ have cost a
fortune.
3. The teacher said we ___________ read the book if we needed extra
credit.
4. When I went to Spain for the first time, I ______ not speak a word of
Spanish.
5. You __________ write 30 sentences for homework because you have
misbehaved.
6. You _________ be 18 to see that film.
7. You don't look well. You ________ see a doctor.
8. I don't have enough money to buy lunch. _______ you lend me a
couple of dollars?
9. A sportsman ______ exercise every day to stay in a good shape.
10. You _____ have a driving license in order to drive a car.
3. Translate the sentences into English.
1. Врач должен осмотреть ребенка.
2. Ваши часы, возможно, спешат; не может быть, чтобы сейчас было
девять часов.
3. Вам следует начать с составления бизнес-плана.
4. Так как он приготовил все заранее, ему ненужно делать этого теперь.
5. Ему нельзя будет вставать с постели после операции.
6. Мне придётся оставить ей записку, я ее, возможно, не увижу.
7. Ей следует усердно готовиться к конкурсным вступительным
экзаменам.
8. Может быть, они и живут в Англии.
9. Моя сестра умеет плавать, но не умеет кататься на лыжах.
10. Вы обязательно должны посмотреть этот спектакль. Он очень
интересный.
47
Prepositions of Time, Place and Direction
1. Fill in the gaps with in, on or at where it is necessary.
1. My dad is _______ the kitchen.
2. Pass me the dictionary, it's ______ the bookshelf.
3. The plane landed ________ the runway.
4. _____ last summer they started to separate their domestic wastes.
5. We try not to use the car ______ the weekends.
6. There are many stars _____ the sky today.
7. Does this bus stop ______ the railway station?
8. Allan left your keys _____ the table.
9. This national park is closed to the public _____ Mondays.
10. She lives ______ London.
2. Look at this picture of a town showing the route.
Now fill the gaps using the words in the box.
After the church meeting you are meeting with a friend (1) ______ the
theatre. You go (2) _____ the park and cross the road (3) _____ the bus station.
You stop (4) __________ the public library (5) _______ the car park to wait for
another friend. Then you go (6) ________ Queen Street and turn (7) _______
onto Lane Street. You have some time and decide to go (8) _____ the shopping
center (9) ______ the police station. Then you go (10) _______ Lane Street and
finally meet your friend.
48
3. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate preposition.
1. _____ 8 o’clock
2. _____ the evening
3. _____ March 27th
4. _____ September
5. _____ night
6. _____ last month
7. _____ lunchtime
8. _____ the 1880s
4. Translate into English.
1. Холодильник стоит возле плиты.
2. Дверь находится рядом с полкой.
3. Часы висят на стене.
4. Мусорное ведро стоит под столом.
5. Кастрюля стоит на плите.
6. Вилки лежат в ящике.
7. Микроволновка стоит между тостером и чайником.
49
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА 4
Words
Transcriptions
Translations
1. Design
I. ['prəusesɪŋ]
a. производство, изготавливать
2. Manufacture
II. ['dɪstrɪ'bju:ʃ(ə)n]
b. монтаж, установка
3. Generation
III. [ɪ'kwɪpmənt]
c. проект, рассчитывать
4. Distribution
IV. [prɪ'zɜ:vɪŋ]
d. служба, услуга
5. Heating
V. [dɪ'zaɪn]
e. Техническое обслуживание
6. Lighting
VI. ['meɪnt(ə)nəns]
f. сбор урожая
7. Service
VII. ['hi:tɪŋ]
g. инструмент, станок
8. Processing
VIII. ['sɜ:vɪs]
h. выработка, поколение
9. Tool
IX. ['mænju'fækʧə]
i. оборудование, оснащение
10. Equipment
X. ['æplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]
j. распределение, раздача
11. Harvesting
XI. [tu:l]
k. освещение
12. Maintenance
XII. ['hɑ:vɪstɪŋ]
l. отопление, нагревание
13. Application
XIII. ['ɪnstə'leɪʃ(ə)n]
m. консервирование, защита
14. Preserving
XIV. ['ʤenə'reɪʃ(ə)n]
n. обработка, переработка
15. Installation
XV. ['laɪtɪŋ]
o. применение, практическое
употребление
UNIT 4
ENGINEERING – WHAT'S IT ALL ABOUT?
Match each word with its transcription and equivalent.
Engineering is largely a practical activity. It is about putting ideas into
action. Engineering is a broad discipline that is often broken down into several
50
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