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Let’s learn English. Методическое пособие по английскому языку для студентов неязыковых направлений педагогических вузов

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IX. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions: Helen:
You can congratulate me. My dream to enter … the Moscow
Teachers Training State University has come true. Now I am … my  rst year.
Mary: Clever you are! Was it very dif cult? Helen: Rather! Every year there are a lot … applicants there because
this University is very popular. I had to work hard as I was to take four  nal state exams … English, Russian, History and Literature.
Mary: When you graduate … this higher educational establishment
you will become a teacher, won’t you?
Helen: Our University trains teachers … all kinds … schools, one
can work … a secondary school or a boarding school.
Mary: How many classes … a day do you have? Helen: It depends … the time-table but as a rule we have two lec-
tures … pedagogics and history of England and one or two seminars … English and some other subjects. Sometimes I have to stay … classes to work … the reading hall or take part … some social work. Well, I am speaking only … myself. How are things … you?
Mary: Not so well, thank you. I failed … one subject so now I ap-
plied … a vacant position … an of ce and I’ll have another try.
Helen: I wish you success. Good luck … you. X. Make up sentences using the following words:
1. you, are, what, about, now, speaking?
2. the, she, students, is, one, best, of?
3. Institute, leave, you, time, what, the, for, do?
4. this, written, story, has, who?
5. will, write, when, friend, letter, a, you, your, to? – shall, I, tomor-
row, write, her, the, last, letter, weeks, two, wrote, her, I, go.
6. doing, what, was, in, came, he, she, when?
7. classes, over, you, do, what, are, do, the, when?
XI. Complete the sentences:
1. Every year a lot of applicants come to the Moscow Teachers’
Training State University because … .
2. The history of the MTTSU dates back from … .
3. The  rst-year students are usually interested in … .
4. This university trains teachers for … .
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5. The curriculum consists of … .
6. Much attention is given to … .
7. An academic year … .
8. On graduating … .
XII. Answer the questions:
1. What types of higher educational establishments in Russia can you name?
2. What kinds of students are there at all the higher educational in­stitutions?
3. What departments are there in the MSU?
4. Did many famous scientists study there?
5. Why do many applicants seek for admission to the Moscow Teachers’ Training State University?
6. What do you know about the Higher Women’s Courses?
7. When were these courses transformed into the Second Moscow State University?
8. When and why was the Institute named after V.I. Lenin?
9. How many faculties are there nowadays?
10. What subjects are future teachers trained in at this University?
11. Do these universities train research workers in the humanities and in the sciences?
12. What kinds of schools does the MTTSU train teachers for?
13. Does it offer a four- or  ve-year course of study?
14. What activities does the students’ practical work include?
XIII. Collect as much information as possible about college and uni­versity education in your country. In your report touch upon the follow­ing questions (See Appendix 1):
1. Which college (university) degrees are most common?
2. Is a college and a university very expensive in your country?
3. What opportunities are there for university graduates?
4. Is it dif cult for young people to  nd a job?
XIV. Organize a discussion with the help of the following questions (See Appendix 1):
1. What made you choose the Solikamsk State Teachers’ Training Institute rather than another higher educational institution? Give your reasons.
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2. What is your future speciality?
3. What departments are there in your University?
4. What subjects are included in the  rst-year curriculum at your
department?
5. What subject is the most (least) interesting (the most important,
the most dif cult)?
6. Was it easy for you to get accustomed to the University system of lectures and seminars after the school system of classes and home tasks?
7. Which is more useful in your opinion – lectures or seminars?
8. Do you have to work much to prepare for seminars and practical classes?
9. Do you often work at the University library?
10. What are the advantages and disadvantages of working at the library (at home)?
11. Do you live at home or in the hostel? Do you like your hostel?
XV. Divide into 3 groups and be ready to speak about the Solikamsk State Pedagogical Institute (the branch of the Perm State National Re­search University) according to the following plan (See Appendix 1):
A. The system of admission to the Institute:
1. How is our Institute called?
2. Where is it situated?
3. When was it founded?
4. How many students does it admit every year?
5. What must applicants do for being enrolled in the  rst year?
6. What entrance exams do they usually take?
7. Are those who have got the greatest number of the points during the  nal examinations (the Common State Exams) at school and en­trance exams to our University initiated into students?
B. The system of training at the SSTTI (PSNRU):
1. What departments are there in our Institute?
2. What specialities are students trained in?
3. How long does the University course last?
4. What does the curriculum consist of?
5. What groups of subjects do future teachers study?
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6. What kinds of schools and other educational establishments does
your Institute prepare teachers and other specialists for?
7. How long does an academic year last?
8. What are the students to do in term-time?
9. What activities does the students’ practical work include?
10. Is there any research society at the SSTTI?
11. Are the students involved in scienti c work writing their course-
work and diploma project?
12. How often do the students have an examination session?
13. How many exams and credit-tests do they usually have during
a session?
14. What does the diploma give them on graduating from the Uni-
versity?
C. Students’ life:
1. What year are you in?
2. Why have you made up your mind to enter this University?
3. What speciality (direction of training) have you chosen?
4. What does the curriculum (syllabus) of your speciality (direction
of training) include?
5. Is it easy or dif cult for you to study?
6. How many classes a day do you usually have?
7. What credit-tests and exams will you take this term?
8. What can you tell about the activity of different students’ unions
and organizations in the SSTTI? What are they?
9. Do you take part in any of them?
10. Do you take an active part in the life of your group and the Uni-
versity on the whole?
XVI. Make up a booklet “Our Institute (University)” (See Appendix
1). Include the following points:
1. description of the building;
2. inner structure of education (departments, chairs, specialities);
3. different educational facilities;
4. the system of organization of study (subjects, types of the lessons);
5. students’ life (clubs and societies).
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XVII. Read the following dialogue in parts and make up your own
one about your studies in our University:
A foreign delegation is visiting the Moscow Teachers Training State University: the guests have been received by the University authorities in the main building and now they are talking to the students in the hostel.
Helen: Here we are. This is our hostel. My room is on the third  oor. This way, please.
Mary: Oh, it’s such a cosy room with furniture and all the conve­niences. Is it all your own?
Helen: No, it isn’t. I share it with my groupmate. We are getting on wonderfully.
Paul: You must be paying a lot of money for it.
Vera: Nothing of the kind. We pay 200 roubles a month. It’s a  xed
rent for students in all universities and institutes.
Mary: Is it? It’s too good to be true. I wonder how much you have to pay for your course of studies at the Institute.
Peter:
Higher education in our country is free. What is more, we get money while we study. Our academic scholarship is 2300 roubles a month and in some higher educational establishments it may be even more.
Tony: Do all students get a scholarship? Helen: No, not all. Only those who have passed all credit-tests and
examinations successfully. Besides we certainly do get some  nancial support from our parents.
Ann: Now I see what your equal opportunities of higher education
for all school-leavers mean.
Paul: In what way are your studies at the University organized? Vera: The academic year lasts from September till the end of June
and is divided into three terms, at the end of which we take credit-tests and exams.
Paul: All this is very interesting. But what about your future pros­pects? How soon do you think you’ll  nd the position of a teacher after graduating?
Peter: We don’t have to  nd it. City and district Boards of Education see to it that all the vacancies are  lled in. So we are offered the position of a teacher in our 4th year before we graduate.
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Mary: It’s wonderful, isn’t it? The way you don’t have to worry about the future. Well, thanks a lot. Now we have a clear idea of how to become a teacher in Russia.
Irene: Would you like to go down and see our Students’ Club? A students’ amateur concert is beginning in ten minutes.
Steve: Most willingly, thank you.
XVIII. What are your chances this term?
1. Have you attended lectures this term? a) all of them; b) half of them; c) none of them.
2. Have you read the books on your list? а) all the books; b) half of the books; c) just a few.
3. Have you read any additional material? a) a lot; b) only a little; c) none.
4. Have you made any notes at the lectures? a) very detailed notes; b) just the main points; c) none at all.
5. Have you made any reports at the seminars? a) at every seminar; b) only a few; c) none at all.
6. Have you been active during the discussions at your seminars? a) very active; b) just listening; c) sleeping through the discussions.
7. Have you made any cribs? a) a lot of them; b) just a few; c) none at all.
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8. Have you missed any classes? a) a lot of them; b) just a few; c) none at all.
9. Have you studied late into the night? a) very often; b) not very often; c) never.
10. Have you had your meals regularly? a) always; b) only at weekends; c) hardly ever.
11. Have you kept  t this term? a) fairly  t; b) not really; c) not at all.
What is your score?
1. a – 5 2. a – 5 3. a – 5 4. a – 5 5. a – 5 6. a – 5
b – 1 b – 2 b – 3 b – 4 b – 3 b – 2 c – 0 c – 0 c – 0 c – 0 c – 0 c – 0
7. a – 5 8. a – 0 9. a – 0 10. a – 5 11. a – 5
b – 1 b – 3 b – 2 b – 1 b – 3
c – 5 c – 5 c – 5 c – 0 c – 0
1. From 55 to 40: Don’t worry. You are sure to pass.
2. From 40 to 20: Take care. You’ll pass only if you are very lucky.
3. From 20 to 0: No chance at all, you are sure to fail at the exam.
XIX. Read the letter and write your own one to your pen friend about
yourself and your studies in the University (See Appendix 2):
A LETTER TO A FRIEND
Dear Victor, I’m writing this e-mail message to you from Moscow. You remem-
ber I told you I wanted to become an economist. Now I’m a University
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student! In July I took entrance exams to the Moscow State University. The exams were rather dif cult and there were a lot of applicants but I passed all the exams well enough. I was admitted to the university as a  rst-year student. I still don’t believe it.
Our University was founded as the  rst institute to train personnel for work in the economy of the country. Here there are many students from other countries. After graduating from the University they go back to work in their countries.
The University is headed by the Rector. There are also several pro-rectors and Heads of Chairs. The faculties are headed by Deans.
The University has many faculties. Among them there are the Fac­ulty of International Economic Relations, the Faculty of Business and Management, and the faculty of Economy at enterprises. I am a student of the Faculty of International Economic Relations. I’m going to study economics,  nance and commerce.
There are twenty  ve students in my group. Some students live in Moscow and others come from all over the world. Many students in my class come from Moscow. One boy is from Rostov-on-the Don. There is a girl from the Ukraine and a boy from India. I have already got ac­quainted with many of my fellow students.
Our classes begin at 8:20 o’clock in the morning. After two classes there is a forty  ve minutes break for lunch. I usually have lunch at the University canteen, but some of my fellow-students go to one of the several buffets.
After classes I often go to the library or to the multimedia labora­tory. The University library has a big collection of books on different subjects. There are also two large reading rooms with a number of PCs. The language laboratory is situated on the second  oor. It offers teach­ing programs for students learning English, French and German. Each computer there has an access to the World Web.
The University has a large campus. There are three hostels for stu­dents, a sports centre with a swimming pool and a football stadium, a Palace of Culture. Our students can go in for different sports. I play basketball twice a week and go swimming. But I don’t have enough time for everything because there is a lot of homework to do every day. Nevertheless, I like my studies here.
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If you answer me I’m going to mail you another message tomorrow.
Mail me a letter as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to it.
Yours, Nick.
XX. Read the following text and make up a story about your typical working day in the SSPI (the department of the PSNRU) and a day-off using the questions after the text (See Appendix 1):
Student’s working day
Now I am a  rst-year student of the University. So, let me describe my usual working day. My lectures begin at nine o’clock and on week­days I have to get up at seven o’clock. My alarm clock usually wakes me up and my working day begins. I turn on the radio, do my morning exercises, take a shower and brush my teeth. After that I get dressed and comb my hair. Then I have breakfast. I love to listen to the latest news on the radio while I am eating.
I leave the house at ten minutes past eight and walk to the nearest bus stop. I live rather far from the University and it usually takes me about a quarter of an hour to get there by bus. Sometimes when the weather is  ne and I have enough time I walk to the University.
As a rule we have four or  ve lectures a day. We have lectures in different subjects. Usually I don’t miss my classes because I want to pass my examinations successfully.
At twelve o’clock we have a big interval for lunch. That’s my fa­vourite time. That is the time to share the latest news with my friends. I prefer not to go to the canteen and we often have lunch in a small café not too far from the University. At one o’clock we have to be back to our classes. During the working day we also have several short intervals that last for  fteen minutes. From time to time I have to stay at the Uni­versity till late in the evening because I go to the library to get ready for my practical classes or to write an essay report. As a rule I have no free time on weekdays. So by the end of the week I get very tired.
I come home at about seven o’clock in the evening. My parents are already at home. We have supper together and share the latest news. After supper we wash dishes, drink coffee or tea and watch TV. I prefer old comedies and serials or  lms about travelling. Sometimes I go for a walk in the park or visit my friends.
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At about eleven at night I go to bed. I like to read something before going to bed or listen to some music. Sometimes I fall asleep while I am reading. That’s the way I spend my usual working day.
1. When do you usually get up in the morning? Do you get up early?
2. Is it easy for you to get up early?
3. Do you wake up yourself or does your alarm clock wake you up?
4. Who makes breakfast for you?
5. What do you usually have for breakfast?
6. When do you leave your house?
7. How long does it take you to get to your University?
8. Do you go there by bus or on foot?
9. How many classes do you usually have every day?
10. Where and at what time do you usually have lunch?
11. (At) what time do you come back home?
12. How long does it take you to do your homework?
13. How do you usually spend your time in the evening?
14. Do you have much free time on weekdays?
15. What time do you usually go to bed?
XXI. Divide into 4 groups and make up a report/a project/a comput­er presentation on one of the following topics (prepare a creative task after presenting it: a crossword, a puzzle, a test…) (See Appendix 1):
1. From the history of education: J.A. Comenius, J.J. Rousseau, H. Pestalozzi, Gause, Pythagoras, Eucled, Newton, Leibnitz, Kovalevska­ya, Lobachevsky, Lunacharsky, A. Makarenko, Sh. Amonashvily, K.D. Ushinsky.
2. Great educators abroad.
3. Great pedagogues in Russia.
4. Well-known mathematicians/psychologies/scientists…
XXII. Speak about the way you take part in various festivals, anni-
versaries and celebrations in your Institute (See Appendix 1).
XXIII. Write a composition on one of the following topics (not less
than 20-25 sentences) (See Appendix 2):
1. An ideal University teacher.
2. An ideal University student.
3. Is it good (easy) to be a student?
4. What are you going to do to become a highly-quali ed specialist?
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