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Файл:English Grammar step III Грамматика английского языка шаг III. Учебное пособие по английскому языку
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III. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Ты не готовился к тесту, и поэтому ты так нервничал.
2. После того, как мы съели пиццу, мы почувствовали себя нехорошо.
3. Когда он проснулся, дети уже ушли в школу.
4. Мы опоздали потому, что забыли билеты.
5. Артур сказал, что он уже был женат.
6. К 8 утра мы уже собрали вещи и вызвали такси.
7. Дети не сделали домашнюю работу; они получили плохие оценки в
школе.
8. Элис не пришла с нами, так как ей позвонил старый друг.
9. Бабушка поблагодарила меня потому, что я нашел ее очки.
10. К 2000 году Интернет уже стал для людей незаменимым средством
коммуникации
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FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE
will + have + V-ed/V3
BLOCK I
Events that will be complete by a certain point in the future.
By the time the exam starts, I will have forgotten everything! – К тому
времени, как начнется экзамен, я уже все забуду!.
.
! Tense markers: by - the action finished by certain time in the future.
PRACTICE
I. Translate the following sentences into Russian.
1. By this time next year, I will have completed my master's degree.
2. The construction company will have finished building the new bridge by
December 2027.
3. When you arrive at the party tonight, Sarah will have already decorated the
entire house.
4. By the end of this month, we will have lived in this city for exactly ten
years.
5. The chef will have prepared all the dishes before the guests arrive at 7.
6. By the time you wake up tomorrow, I will have left for my business trip.
7. Scientists predict that sea levels will have risen significantly by the year
2050.
8. Before the deadline next week, I will have submitted all my assignments.
9. The marathon runners will have covered 20 miles by the time they reach
the next checkpoint.
10. By their 25th wedding anniversary, they will have traveled to every
continent together.
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BLOCK II
He will have V-ed/V3
Will he have V-ed/V3 ?
He will have not V-ed/V3.
For questions use WILL + Subject + have V-ed/V3
- What a party! Will you have cleaned the apartment by the time our
parents get home? – Ну и вечеринка! Мы успеем убрать квартиру
до прихода родителей?
For negatives use WILL + NOT + haveV-ed/V3
Will you have finished the report to meet the deadline? – Ты
закончишь отчет в срок?
No, I won’t. I will not have finished it without your help. – Нет. Я не
закончу его без твоей помощи.
PRACTICE
I. Translate the following sentences into Russian.
1. The concert will have finished by then, so we can meet at 8.
2. They will have arrived by dinnertime.
3. We won’t have cleaned this mess by the time our parents come home.
4. By this time next week my wife will have sent all the invitations.
5. By the time you wake up, I will have gone.
6. Will Ann have cooked dinner by the time the guests are here?
7. By this time next year we will have been married for 30 years.
8. If all goes well, by 2016 we will have become rich.
9. Will you have got the visa by May?
10. I don’t think they will have fixed my car by Monday.
will + not = won’t
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II. Open the brackets and put the verbs in the correct forms.
1. She _________ (not, to finish) her essay before 6 o’clock.
2. I hope they _________ (to find) the cure for cancer by 2020.
3. Promise that you _________ (to come) home by midnight!
4. By next week we _________ (to sell) everything.
5. Leo _________ (to know) the results of the medical examination by the
time you _________ (to phone).
6. _________ Stan _________ (to send) the documents by the end of the day?
7. Next year we v (to be) together for 10 years.
8. I _________ (to do) 10 exercises more before I _________ (to have) some
rest.
9. _________ Betty _________ (to examine) the car before she buys it?
10. They _________ (not, to agree) before you say your word.
III. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Писатель закончит книгу к концу года.
2. Дождь прекратится к утру?
3. Агентство продаст дом к апрелю.
4. Я заработаю свой первый миллион прежде, чем мне исполнится 30.
5. К 2030 ваш сын закончит школу?
6. Вы сделаете все к пятнице?
7. Мы послушаем еще один доклад, прежде чем сделать перерыв на
кофе.
8. Она потратит все твои деньги прежде, чем ты успеешь слово сказать!
9. Тимати уберет свою комнату к приходу гостей.
10. К этому времени все уже забудут меня.
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PERFECT TENSES REVISION
PERFECT
P
R
E
S
E
N
T
ever, never, just, already, yet, recently, lately, this (year), today etc.
+
have/has + V-ed/V3
He has already called a taxi. – Он уже вызвал
такси.
?
has/have … V-ed/V3
Has he called a taxi yet? – Он еще не вызвал
такси?
-
have/has + not + V-ed/V3
He hasn’t called a taxi yet. – Он не еще не
вызвал такси.
P
A
S
T
by (some time in the past)
+
had + V-ed/V3
He had called a taxi by the time you finished
packing. – Он уже вызвал такси к тому
времени, как ты закончил сборы.
?
had … V-ed/V3
Had he called a taxi by the time you finished
packing? – Он уже вызвал такси к тому
времени, как ты закончил сборы?
-
had + not + V-ed/V3
He hadn’t called a taxi by the time you finished
packing. – Он еще не вызвал такси к тому
времени, как ты закончил сборы.
F
U
T
U
R
E
by (some time in the future)
+
Will + have + V-ed/V3
He will have called a taxi by the time you finish
packing. – Он вызовет такси к тому
времени, как ты закончишь сборы.
?
Will … have + V-ed/V3
Will he have called a taxi by the time you finish
packing? – Он вызовет такси к тому
времени, как ты закончишь сборы?
-
Will + not + have + V-ed/V3
He won’t have called a taxi by the time you
finish packing. – Он не вызовет такси к
тому времени, как ты закончишь сборы.
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PRACTICE
I. Match the beginning of the sentences (1-10) with their ends (A-J).
1. I have already eaten
2. She had finished her homework
3. By next month, they will have saved
4. Have you ever been
5. They hadn't seen
6. By the time you arrive, I
7. We haven't visited
8. Will you have completed
9. He had just left
10. I will have finished
A. the project before the deadline?
B. enough money for a vacation.
C. to Paris, have you?
D. when the phone rang.
E. my dinner, thank you.
F. will have left for the airport.
G. before the movie started.
H. their grandparents in years.
I. the book by tomorrow.
J. Italy since last summer.
II. Open the brackets and put the verbs in the correct forms.
Last year, before she _________(move) here, she _________(live) in a small
town. Since she _________(arrive) in the city, she _________ (make) many new
friends. By next summer, she _________ (travel) to France for a holiday. She
_________ (plan) this trip for a long time. However, she _________ (not finish)
booking everything yet. After she _________ (return) from France, she
_________ (start) studying French more seriously.
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III. Choose the best option (A, B or C) to complete each sentence.
1. She ___ (not finish) her report yet, so she can’t submit it.
a) didn’t finish
b) hasn’t finished
c) hadn’t finished
2. By the time we get to the cinema, the movie ___ (already/start).
a) will have already started
b) already started
c) is starting
3. I ___ (never/see) such a beautiful sunset before.
a) have never seen
b) never saw
c) had never seen
4. When I arrived at the station, the train ___ (leave).
a) left
b) had left
c) has left
5. By the end of the month, he ___ (save) enough money to buy a new laptop.
a) will have saved
b) saves
c) will save
6. They ___ (work) at the company for ten years before they decided to move
abroad.
a) have worked
b) worked
c) had worked
7. How long ___ you ___ (know) Sarah before you started working together?
a) had you known
b) have you known
c) did you know
8. He ___ (just/finish) his dinner when the phone rang.
a) has just finished
b) had just finished
c) just finished
9. I ___ (not/complete) the project yet, but I’m working on it.
a) didn’t complete
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b) haven’t completed
c) hadn’t completed
10. By 5 p.m. tomorrow, we ___ (paint) the entire house.
a) will have painted
b) will paint
c) will be painting
11. She ___ (not/see) her grandparents for three years before she visited them
last summer.
a) hadn’t seen
b) hasn’t seen
c) didn’t see
12. ___ you ever ___ (go) to Italy?
a) Did you ever go
b) Have you ever gone
c) Had you ever gone
13. The children ___ (already/go) to bed when their parents came home.
a) have already gone
b) had already gone
c) already went
14. I ___ (not/meet) her until last year, but now we are good friends.
a) hadn’t met
b) didn’t meet
c) haven’t met
15. By the time you arrive, we ___ (finish) cleaning the house.
a) will have finished
b) are finishing
c) finish
16. We ___ (visit) that museum several times before it closed last year.
a) had visited
b) visited
c) have visited
17. How long ___ you ___ (study) English?
a) have you studied
b) did you study
c) had you studied
18. When the meeting ended, I realized I ___ (forget) my notes at home.
a) forgot
69
b) have forgotten
c) had forgotten
19. By the end of the day, she ___ (write) three chapters of her new book.
a) will have written
b) will write
c) will be writing
20. I ___ (not/see) Mark since we graduated from university.
a) haven’t seen
b) didn’t see
c) hadn’t seen
70
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
(I, you, we, they) have
+ been V-ing
(he, she, it) has
BLOCK I
Long events or repeated actions that started in the past and are still in progress.
I have been waiting for 2 hours already! – Я жду уже 2 часа!
! Tense markers: for, since
These birds have been coming here every summer for years. – Эти
птицы много лет прилетают сюда летом.
I have been learning English since I was 6. - Я учу английский с 6 лет.
PRACTICE
I. Translate the following sentences into Russian.
1. I have been applying for this course again and again.
2. She has been working at the same company since 2020.
3. They have been playing football all afternoon.
4. He has been waiting for the bus for over an hour.
5. We have been painting the house, so everything is messy.
6. I have been feeling tired lately.
7. The children have been watching cartoons all morning.
8. She has been practicing the piano for two hours.
9. It has been raining for three days nonstop.
10. You have been talking on the phone for a long time.
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