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Файл:English Grammar step III Грамматика английского языка шаг III. Учебное пособие по английскому языку
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41
BLOCK III
We also use Future Continuous to:
• predict events we expect to be in progress at a certain time in the future.
Next generations will be using genetic engineering widely. – Следующие
поколения будут широко использовать генную инженерию.
• talk about events that have already been arranged (for a certain date or
time).
Our band will be performing at the city concert hall in May. – Наша
группа будет выступать в городском концертном зале в мае.
Compare:
Future Continuous
My parents will be helping with moving.
Родители будут помогать нам при
переезде.
It’s agreed; previous arrangement.
Future Simple
My parents will help us with moving.
Родители помогут с переездом.
They are willing to help, I’m sure
PRACTICE
I. Complete the email with the correct forms of the following verbs.
travel visit try be start study come enjoy explore stay
Hi, Karen!
I’m writing to tell you about my plans for next month. By this time next week,
I __________ (1) to London to visit my cousin. I think I __________ (2) there
for about two weeks. During my trip, I __________ (3) the city and probably
__________ (4) some famous landmarks like the Tower of London. I’m not
sure yet, but I think I __________ (5) some traditional British food too! Next
month, I also __________ (6) a new English course to improve my language
skills. I’m sure it __________ (7) really helpful for my future job. In the
evenings, I __________ (8) a lot, so I might not have much free time. However,
I believe I __________ (9) the experience a lot. Let me know about your plans
too! __________ you __________ to the festival, as usual?
Lots of love,
Diana
42
II.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs.
1. When you _________ (to arrive) at the station tomorrow, my parents
_________ (to wait) for you.
2. What time tomorrow_________ we_________ (to have) dinner?
3. Don’t phone Sam from 10 till 12 tomorrow. He_________ (to take) his
exam in English.
4. I _________ (to wear) a black hat, so you can recognize me.
5. The kids _________ (to sleep) when you _________ (to come) home.
6. It _________ (to rain) for 3 more days.
7. Stacy _________ (to wash) the dishes and her brother _________ (to help)
her.
8. During the crisis all companies _________ (to have) hard times.
9. You _________ (not, to wait) too long, I’ll come back soon.
10. I _________ (not, to speak) for another 5 minutes, don’t worry.
III. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Завтра я весь день буду спать.
2. Когда мы вернемся, Джастин уже будет учиться в школе.
3. Завтра с 2 до 3 я буду смотреть бокс.
4. Не звони мне завтра, я буду писать доклад.
5. Завтра в это время я уже буду купаться в море.
6. Что ты будешь делать завтра в 7?
7. Где ты будешь меня ждать?
8. Я не буду с тобой разговаривать, пока ты не извинишься.
9. Боюсь, завтра весь день будет идти дождь.
10. После операции вы некоторое время не будете пользоваться правой
рукой.
43
CONTUNUOUS TENSES REVISION
CONTINUOUS
P
R
E
S
E
N
T
now, at the moment, currently, presently, etc.
+
am/is/are + V-ing
He is working now. – Он сейчас работает.
?
am/is/are … V-ing
Is he working now? – Он сейчас работает?
-
am/is/are + not + V-ing
He isn’t working now. – Он не работает сейчас.
P
A
S
T
at (5 o’clock) yesterday, at that time last year, all day long, the whole (evening), all
the time, during (the lesson), from (5) till (6 o’clock)
+
was/were + V-ing
He was working yesterday at 7 when I came. – Он
работал вчера в 7, когда я пришел.
?
was/were … V-ing
Was he working yesterday at 7 when I came? – Он
работал вчера в 7, когда я пришел?
-
was/were + not + V-ing
He wasn’t working yesterday at 7 when I came. – Он
не работал вчера в 7, когда я пришел.
F
U
T
U
R
E
at that moment tomorrow, at (5 o’clock) tomorrow, all day long, the whole
(evening), during (the lesson), from (5) till (6 o’clock) in the future
+
will + be + V-ing
He will be working all day tomorrow. – Он будет
завтра работать весь день.
?
will… be + V-ing
Will he be working all day tomorrow? – Он будет
завтра работать весь день?
-
will + not +be + V-ing
He won’t be working all day tomorrow. – Он не
будет завтра работать весь день.
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PRACTICE
I. Translate the following sentences into Russian.
1. I’ll be seeing Nick on Wednesday. If you want, I will say hello to him from
you.
2. My husband will be joining us at the theatre. We agreed to meet at the
entrance.
3. During our next lesson we will be looking at malfunction factors in more
detail.
4. Great news! Aunt Josie is planning a party for us!
5. She will be waiting for us at the station when we arrive.
6. At 8 p.m. tonight, we will be watching the football match. Don’t all us at
that time.
7. We were playing football and didn’t notice the thunder.
8. Who were you talking to when I met you yesterday?
9. The weather is getting worse by the minute. Quick! Let’s go inside!
10. Next month my parents will be celebrating their anniversary.
II. Read the sentences below. Choose the best option (A or B) to complete
each sentence, based on whether the action is a completed future event or
an action in progress at a specific time.
1. "What are you doing on Saturday afternoon?" “I
____________________.”
a) will play football with my friends.
b) will be playing football with my friends.
2. "Can you come to my party next Friday?"
"Yes, I ____________________."
a) will come
b) will be coming
3. "What time does the train leave?" "It ____________________ at 9:15"
a) will leave
b) will be leaving
4. "Don't phone me between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening. We
____________________ dinner then."
a) will have
b) will be having
45
5. "I'm seeing Sarah tomorrow." "Oh really? I ____________________ her
at the library later, so I can give her a message if you like."
a) will see
b) will be seeing
6. "Do you think you ____________________ your homework by 6 PM?"
a) will finish
b) will be finishing
7. "In five years, I think AI ____________________ most of the taxi cars."
a) will drive
b) will be driving
8. "This time next week, I ____________________ the views of Greece!"
a) will enjoy
b) will be enjoying
9. "Can you help me move this sofa tomorrow morning?" "Sorry, I can't. I
_____________ the washing up and then going to the supermarket."
a) will do
b) will be doing
10. "What do you think people ____________________ in the distant future?
Will we live on other planets?"
a) will do
b) will be doing
III.Translate the following sentences into English.
1. В следующую пятницу наша компания отмечает свой день рождения.
2. Вы будете писать экзамен 2 часа. Принесите с собой воду.
3. Сколько месяцев еще вы будете выплачивать ипотеку?
4. В будущем повара будут печатать еду на 3-D принтере.
5. Вы будете играть вместе, в одной команде
6. Интересно, где мы будем работать в следующем году?
7. Сегодня вечером президент выступает с какой-то важной речью.
8. Ты завтра едешь на работу на машине? Подвезешь меня?
9. Я не смогу прийти на вечеринку, я завтра сижу с ребенком сестры.
10. Я буду держать тебя за руку, не бойся.
46
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
(I, you, we, they) have
+ V-ed/V3
(he, she, it) has
BLOCK I
1. Events in the past that are connected to the present, relevant now, or
influence the present.
I have told everything to youк husband, so now he knows the truth. - Я все
рассказал твоему мужу, так что теперь он знает правду.
2. Actions in the past with a result in the present.
You have lost weight! You look gorgeous! – Ты похудела! Отлично
выглядишь!
Sorry for being late, my car has broken down. – Простите за опоздание,
у меня машина сломалась.
3. Life experiences.
I have met a lot of interesting people. – Мне довелось повстречать много
интересных людей.
! Tense markers: ever, never, just, already, yet
never
I have seen him before. – Я никогда раньше его не видел.
I have not finished yet. – Я еще не закончил.
Compare:
Present Perfect
I have lost my keys, and I can’t get in!
Я потерял ключи и теперь не могу
войти!
An action in the past that changes your
present.
Past Simple
I remember once I lost my keys.
Помню, я как-то потерял ключи.
An episode from the past. Not important
now.
47
PRACTICE
I. Translate the following sentences into Russian.
1. Give me a break. I have had a really difficult day and just don’t want to
talk right now.
2. I have finally passed this exam! I think I’ll call my parents and break the
news to them.
3. Let’s go out. The rain has stopped.
4. No, thank you, I have already had lunch and I’m full.
5. He has seen some bad things in his life.
6. Wait, I have left my phone in the bar. Let’s go back.
7. No, you can’t play video games now, you have played enough today.
8. I have already seen this movie. Shall we download something else?
9. I have told you a thousand times, I am allergic to nuts! Are you trying to
kill me?
10. Sorry for my driving, I have just got my driving license.
II. Change the following sentences to make them true about yourself.
1. We have just learned….
2. I have already….today.
3. I have never….. in my life.
4. I have…..thousand times.
5. I think the world has become…..
III.Match the questions (1-10) with the answers (A-J).
1. Why are you so happy?
2. Are you going to the cinema tonight?
3. Why is she wearing that old coat?
4. Why are you carrying so many books?
5. Why don't you want any cake?
6. Where is your brother?
7. Why are you late for class?
8. Why are you so tired?
9. Is your room tidy now?
10. Do you like my new shoes?
48
A. I've finished my homework.
B. I've already seen that film.
C. I've just eaten a big lunch.
D. She's washed her new one.
E. I've won a prize!
F. He's gone to the park.
G. Yes, I've cleaned it.
H. I've borrowed them from the library.
I. Yes, I've bought them today.
J. I've missed the bus.
IV.Choose the best option (A or B) to complete each sentence.
1. I __________ (eat) breakfast, so I'm not hungry now.
a) ate
b) have eaten
2. My parents __________ (live) in Paris when I was a child.
a) lived
b) have lived
3. She __________ (lose) her phone, and now she can't call anyone.
a) lost
b) has lost
4. They __________ (visit) the museum last year, but it was closed.
a) visited
b) have visited
5. I __________ (buy) a new bike, and I love riding it every day.
a) bought
b) have bought
6. He __________ (study) English at university 10 years ago.
a) studied
b) has studied
7. We __________ (make) a cake for my sister's birthday party yesterday.
a) made
b) have made
8. They __________ (travel) to many countries, and now they're writing a book
about it.
a) travelled
b) have travelled
49
9. I __________ (see) that movie last year, but I don't remember it.
a) saw
b) have seen
10. She __________ (learn) how to play the piano, and now she's teaching her
kids.
a) learned
b) has learned
BLOCK II
He has V-ed/V3
Has he V-ed/V3 ?
He has not V-ed/V3.
For questions use HAVE/HAS + Subject + V-ed/V3
- Have you finished your breakfast? Hurry up, we are late. – Та доел
завтрак? Поторапливайся, мы опаздываем
For negatives use HAVE/HAS + NOT + V-ed/V3
Have you ever really loved a woman? – Ты любил когда-нибудь понастоящему?
No, I haven’t. I have not loved anybody yet. – Нет. Я еще никогда не
влюблялся.
! Tense markers:
Period which hasn’t finished yet: today, this year, recently, so far, lately
Compare:
I haven’t seen him today. The day is not over, so for the speaker it is the present.
I didn’t see him yesterday. – Yesterday is the past for the speaker.
have + not = haven’t
has + not = hasn’t
50
PRACTICE
I.Transform the statement to make questions and negative sentences.
Example: He has told us the truth.
Has he told us the truth?
He hasn’t told us the truth.
1. The band has given 5 concerts this year.
2. You have missed your chance.
3. The writer has just released his latest novel.
4. Mark has bought a new car.
5. This summer we have seen a tornado.
6. She has done her best to win.
7. The weather has become better recently.
8. The singer has released his last album.
9. My supervisor has given positive feedback.
10. The boss has cancelled the meeting.
II. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs.
1. I ______ (never, to eat) in a restaurant before.
2. All the money______ (to go). Who ______ (to take) it?
3. ______ you ______ (to be) to Great Britain?
4. I ______ (to see) this film. Let’s watch the one I ______ (to choose).
5. I always______ (to hate) mathematics.
6. My car ______ (to break) down. Can you give me a lift?
7. Who ______ (to teach) you to do that?
8. He ______ (to try) to jump with parachute 3 times.
9. How long ______you ______ (to know) Owen?
10. Claire ______ (not, to visit) us since last year.
III.Put the words in correct order to make sentences.
Example: put/you/plates/dishwasher/in/the/have.
Have you put the plates in the dishwasher?
1. you / watch / a film / this week (?)
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