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Файл:English Grammar step III Грамматика английского языка шаг III. Учебное пособие по английскому языку
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6. Nothing compares to you.
7. My teacher doesn’t let us use Wiki for our research.
8. Do you have classes on Saturday in your school?
9. What time does the match start?
10. Does anybody know the correct answer?
II.Open the brackets and put the verbs in the correct forms.
1. ______ you ______ (have) brothers or sisters?
2. I ______ (not use) email, text me instead.
3. We are all very busy, so we never ______ (have) dinner together
4. ______ he ______ (help) you with the housework?
5. Sorry, I ______ (not understand). Could you slow down, please?
6. Nobody ______ (know) the answer to this question.
7. When ______ you usually ______ (get up) in the morning?
8. Tanya ______ (not like) reading, she ______ (prefers) playing video games
to relax.
9. How ______you ______ (like) my new hairstyle?
10. My boss ______ (not tell) me what to do, I ______ (make) decisions
myself.
III.Transform the statement to make questions and negative sentences.
Example: Stan usually asks questions during lectures.
Does Stan ask questions during lectures?
Stan doesn’t ask questions during lectures.
1. My brother practices playing guitar.
2. Girls love shopping.
3. Italians eat a lot of pasta.
4. Cats catch mice.
5. The train stops at every station.
6. It snows often in St. Petersburg.
7. Olive trees grow in Greece.
8. My wife remembers faces very well.
9. I leave notes on the fridge to my roommates.
10. Stacy drives well.
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IV.Give short answers to the following questions Make them true about you.
Then add more information.
Example: Do you learn German?
Yes, I do. I learn it to go to study in Germany.
1. Does your family live nearby?
2. Do you do morning exercises?
3. Do your parents make you angry sometimes?
4. Do you earn enough money?
5. Do you remember the names of your school teachers?
6. Does your girlfriend/boyfriend like the same things as you do?
7. Does your teacher of English give you a lot of homework?
8. Does music change your mood?
9. Do you go to bed early?
10. Do you spend a lot of money?
V.Translate into English.
1. Он не знает элементарных вещей.
2. Я работаю по средам и пятницам.
3. Ты хорошо учишься?
4. Джейми не любит джаз, он предпочитает реп.
5. Она никогда не просит помощи.
6. Вы играете в одной команде?
7. Моя мама говорит, что она одна делает всю работу по дому.
8. Мы с семьей играем в настольные игры по вечерам.
9. Я никогда не спорю с дураками.
10. У вас есть аккаунт в этой соцсети?
11. Мой брат не думает перед тем, как что-то сказать.
12. Я не летаю на самолетах, у меня фобия.
13. Простите, я вас не понимаю. Вы говорите на других языках?
14. Когда открывается банк?
15. Какими приложениями вы часто пользуетесь?
16. Она не ест мясо, она вегетарианка.
17. Почему ты всегда споришь со мной?
18. Мой босс не любит, когда я звоню ему. Он просит писать сообщения.
19. Вы продаете еду на вынос?
20. Как часто вы здесь бываете?
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PAST SIMPLE
V-ed/V2
BLOCK I
Finished events, actions and states in past.
I asked you a question. – Я задал тебе вопрос.
My parents got married in 2000. – Родители поженились в 2000.
! Tense markers: last week, in 2005, 2 days ago.
I passed my driving test yesterday. – Я вчера сдал экзамен на права.
PRACTICE
I. Translate the following sentences into Russian.
1. We came home late
2. I texted you yesterday.
3. I played in a school basketball team.
4. I finished my work and decided to relax.
5. World War II started in 1939.
6. It started to rain, so I could not come, sorry.
7. I told you the truth.
8. He left 10 minutes ago.
9. The door opened and a tall stranger stepped into the room.
10. When I was 5, I broke my leg.
II.Put the words in correct order to make sentences.
Example: cleaned /yesterday/room/my/I.
I cleaned my room yesterday
1. took / restaurant / my / to / last / I / wife / week / the
2. awful / the / but / We / the / music / enjoyed / food / was
3. us / He / the / weekend / came / at / to / see
4. I / The / so / finished / was / task / early / easy
5. checked / the / essay / it / my / and / gave / I / teacher / he / to
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6. pass / to / hard / exams / worked / the / I
7. lunch / sandwiches / Suzy / made / for
8. ran / away / and / When / I / jumped / door / the / out / cat / my / opened
9. bad / the / of / because / result / was / test / kid / upset / The / the / got
10. party / 2 / ago / I / weeks / my / birthday / had
BLOCK II
Regular verbs: V + -ed.
Ask – asked, call – called, test – tested, play-played
Final consonant doubles (after stressed vowel):
stop – stopped, plan - planned.
Vowel + y yed: stay – stayed, enjoy – enjoyed.
Consonant + y ied: study – studied, fry – fried.
Irregular verbs: V2 – second form (see the list of irregular verbs).
Buy – bought, make – made, eat – ate, hide – hid, etc.
PRACTICE
I. Write the simple past forms for the following verbs.
1. come
2. put.
3. fit.
4. say
5. rob
6. jump.
7. catch.
8. want.
9. cry.
10. carry
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II.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
have rain give buy show ask play start tell phone
1. Last year my younger brother ______ school.
2. I ______ these new trainers yesterday.
3. I was shocked when my mom ______ me the news.
4. I ______ only a cup of coffee for breakfast.
5. My colleagues ______ me to help them with the project.
6. The instructor ______me how to start the car.
7. Andrew ______you a minute ago.
8. Last year it ______ a lot.
9. She ______ me her final answer last week.
10. When I was at school I ____ football in my school team.
III. Sort the following verbs into Regular/Irregular Verbs and write the
simple past forms of them in the table below.
Lay fly shout begin check write answer stand pay take read
laugh graduate invite drink worry study keep hope be
Regular verbs
Irregular verbs
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BLOCK III
Did he V-ed?
I did not V.
For questions use DID + Subject + Verb
- Did you learn English at school? – Вы выучили английский в школе?
- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. – Да. / Нет.
- Where did you stay? – Где вы остановились?
For negatives use DID + NOT + Verb
I didn’t know. – Я не знал.
! No double negation in English! Negative words like never, nobody, nothing, etc.
are enough.
Nobody helped. – Никто не помог.
PRACTICE
I.Complete the email with the correct forms of the following verbs.
play visit laugh be have worry win try talk
Dear Oliver,
I hope you are well. Yesterday, I ______ my old university. It ______ great to
see the campus again. We ______ about our student's life back then. We ______
so much fun and ______ a lot. I ____ much about things those days, life was
pretty relaxing then. _____you ______ for our uni basketball team? I did. We
______ all the time, of course, but we ______hard! Do you remember those days?
Best wishes,
Larry
II.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs.
1. I ______ (enter) the university a year ago.
2. I am sorry to hear you _____ (pass) the exam. Next time better!
did+not = didn’t
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3. When my sister was small, she never ______ (cry). She was a very quiet
kid.
4. _____ you ____ (remember) to pay the bills?
5. They _____ (leave) for Lisbon for a holiday.
6. What a nice dress! Where ____ you _____ (get) it?
7. ______ I ______ (say) something wrong? I am sorry, I ____ (want) to hurt
your feelings.
8. I ____ (call) him yesterday, but nobody _____ (answer).
9. 2 days ago I _____ (see) Patrick. He _____ (ask) about you.
10. My granny _____ (retire) when she was 60.
11. Somebody ______ (to phone) me. Was it you? What ______ you ______
(to want)?
12. I ______ (to come) to your because I was busy.
13. I ______ (to know) him as a child.
14. It ______ (to snow) early last winter.
15. Why ______he ______ (to ask) me this question?
16. When ______you ______ (to come)?
17. I ______ (to tell) you the truth, I am sorry.
18. They ______ (to work) together but didn’t do anything. They ______ (to
agree) with each other.
19. ______you ______ (to sleep) well last night?
20. How ______ you ______ (to like) the lecture?
III. Translate the following sentences into English.
21. Я хотел увидеть вас.
22. Мы начали работу на прошлой неделе.
23. Что ты сказал?
24. Вчера я вымыл свою машину и вечером пошел дождь.
25. Где ты провел лето?
26. Я тебе 5 раз вчера звонила!
27. Когда моя дочь училась в школе, ей не нравилась история.
28. Вчера я купил тебе подарок.
29. В какой школе ты учился?
30. У Эмили не было времени ждать.
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FUTURE SIMPLE
will V
BLOCK I
Will + bare infinitive is used for:
1. Predictions, beliefs about the future.
In the future robots will do all the work. – В будущем всю работу будут
выполнять роботы.
2. Instant decisions (made at the moment of speaking) and offers.
Are you hungry? I will make you a sandwich. – Есть хочешь? Я сделаю
тебе бутерброд
3. Requests, threats, promises.
- Will you keep my secret, please? I will kill you if you tell anybody! –
Сохранишь все в секрете, пожалуйста? Я тебя убью, если кому-нибудь
расскажешь!
- I will keep my mouth shut. – Я буду держать рот на замке.
4. Actions, events and situations out of our control that will definitely happen in
the future.
We will all die one day. – Мы все умрем когда-нибудь.
PRACTICE
I. Translate the following sentences into Russian.
1. I will be back.
2. One day my son will grow up and leave home.
3. I think I will have a hamburger.
4. People will probably live longer in the future
5. It will teach you a lesson!
6. I will give you a call.
7. I don’t think it will work.
8. Scientists will possibly find cure for cancer.
9. Next year taxes will increase again.
10. We will run out of oil soon, that is why green energy is so important.
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II.Complete the sentences to make your predictions about the future.
1. When I graduate from the university, I will….
2. In the future people will live…
3. In 50 years’ time science will….
4. In the future the weather will…
5. AI will…
III. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Я приду и помогу тебе.
2. Завтра будет новый день.
3. Мне нравятся эти джинсы, я их куплю.
4. Я сделаю все, что смогу.
5. Уверен, он опять опоздает.
6. Я отдам тебе деньги завтра.
7. Надеюсь, все будет в порядке.
8. Я не знаю, что выбрать. Думаю. я возьму только кофе.
9. Не думаю, что сдам этот экзамен, он такой сложный.
10. Вырастешь – поймешь.
BLOCK II
Will he V?
I will not V.
For questions use WILL + Subject + Verb
- Will you be at home tomorrow? – Ты завтра будешь дома?
- Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. – Да. / Нет.
Will you do me a favour? – Сделаешь мне одолжение?
For negatives use WILL + NOT + Verb
- Will he come later? – Он придет позже?
-No, he won’t. He will not come. – Нет. Он не придет.
*Question forms are often used for requests.
Will you stop smoking? – Не курите, пожалуйста.
Let the cat go, will you? – Отпусти кошку!
will+not = won’t
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PRACTICE
I. Translate the following sentences into Russian.
1. Will you be so kind to help me move the table?
2. I won’t tell you the correct answer, no way!
3. Will there be a lot of guests at your wedding party?
4. How will we know the results of the test?
5. The car won’t start!
6. Will you still love me when I am 65?
7. Will you be there for me if I fail?
8. Cheating won’t help you during the exam.
9. When I learn how to drive, I will not ask you to give me a lift every
morning.
10. When will you finally clean up your room?
II.Complete the sentences to make your predictions about the future.
1. When I get married, I will….
2. In the future people will learn how to…
3. In 100 years’ time the world will….
4. In 2050 the population will…
5. Education in the future will…
III. Transform the statements to make questions and negative sentences.
Example: Computers will get smaller in the future.
Will computers get smaller in the future?
Computers won’t get smaller in the future.
1. People will always need dentists.
2. The population will continue to grow.
3. People will colonize Mars.
4. The bus will arrive soon.
5. He will use this chance.
6. The climate will change greatly.
7. My dad will give you a lift.
8. She will call you back.
9. Exams will become more difficult.
10. We will lend you the money you need.
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