Практический курс первого иностранного языка. 1 курс. Учебное пособие

Module 1. Relationships. Fitting in

reflecting significant alterations in its economic, social, and biological dynamics. While the modern family is no longer the primary source of sustenance in the manner of agrarian societies, it remains a foundational and essential social institution.

Task 2

Translate the words. Put them in your dictionary.

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Практический курс первого иностранного языка. 1 курс

Task 3

Skim through the text again and highlight the main ideas of the text. Express at least 3 ideas in the form of statements.

For example: “There is a tendency of shifting to Single Family Structures comparing to the old times”.

Discuss your statements with your partner and choose 3 main ideas expressed in the text with which you personally agree.

Task 4

Study the new words and phrases and make up a story using these words.

You may start with the phrase: “Once upon a time I helped my friend to deal with their relationship difficulties. The story is…”

Task 5

LookattheGoogletranslationofthetextfromRussianintoEnglish. Compare it with the original. Edit the translated version focusing on stylistic errors and lexical ambiguity.

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Практический курс первого иностранного языка. 1 курс

Task 6

Write an essay on one of the topics:

Modern families and families of the previous century are completely different.

Modern families and families of the previous century are not so different as it may seem.

Task 7

Read the text and answer the questions.

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Module 1. Relationships. Fitting in

THE LOVE STORY

OFSARAHAND JOHN

Once upon a time, in a quaint little town, there lived a spinster named Sarah. Despite her kind heart and gentle spirit, Sarah had resigned herself to a life of solitude, believing that love had passed her by. As the years went by, her hopes of finding a passionate romance dwindled, leaving her to cherish the comfort of her solitary existence.

But, just when it seemed her fate was sealed, the universe intervened in the form of a dashing bachelor named John. With his charming wit and genuine affection, he effortlessly charmed Sarah, proving to her that love does indeed exist beyond her dreams. Their connection was instantaneous, and soon they became inseparable,sharingjoyousmomentsandforgingadeepbondthatseemed to defy time itself.

As their love blossomed, John decided to take the leap and propose to Sarah. Overwhelmed with elation, she eagerly accepted, and the two began planning their wedding with unwavering excitement. The anticipation built, and the big day finally arrived. Adorned in a radiant white dress that accentuated her beauty, Sarah stood at the altar, surrounded by loved ones, and exchanged heartfelt vows with John, sealing their love in the eyes of the law and the universe.

As they emerged from the church as husband and wife, a sense of enchantment filled the air, and Sarah felt a burden lifted from hersoul.Nolongerwassheconfinedtotheisolationofherpast,but rather, she was embraced by the warmth of love and companionship. Their newfound unity filled Sarah with an unwavering sense of joy and contentment.

Embarking on their honeymoon journey, they reveled in the discovery of each other, relishing the breathtaking wonders of the world and kindling the flames of their love with every passing moment. Dancing on the pristine beaches of tropical paradises and sharing intimate, laughter-filled dinners, they realized that their love story was far from reaching its conclusion. It was just the beginning of an extraordinary adventure, where every day held the promise of endless love and happiness.

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Практический курс первого иностранного языка. 1 курс

Questions:

1.What was Sarah’s marital status prior to meeting John? A. Married.

B. Divorced.

C. Widowed.

D. Spinster.

2.How did John initially approach Sarah?

A. He was shy and reserved.

B. He was arrogant and conceited.

C. He was a smooth-talking charmer.

D. He was indifferent and disinterested.

3.What was the immediate outcome after John proposed to Sa-

rah?

A. They got married right away. B. They began planning their wedding. C. They went on an elaborate honeymoon.

D. They decided to go their separate ways.

4.How did Sarah feel after exchanging vows with John? A. Nervous and anxious.

B. Indifferent and unaffected. C. Overjoyed and relieved. D. Regretful and uncertain.

5.What did Sarah and John do during their honeymoon? A. They had a lavish and extravagant celebration. B. They had a quiet and relaxing vacation.

C. They had numerous arguments and disagreements. D. They explored the world and grew closer.

6.What was the central theme of the passage?

A. The challenges of finding love later in life.

B. The importance of financial stability in a relationship. C. The struggles of a long-distance relationship. D. The joys of finding true love and getting married.

7. Which word best describes Sarah’s initial state before meeting John?

A. Hopeful.

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Module 1. Relationships. Fitting in

B. Disappointed.

C. Depressed.

D. Solitary.

Task 8

Translate the words. Put them in your dictionary.

Task 9

Study the new words and phrases and make up a story using these words.

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Практический курс первого иностранного языка. 1 курс

You may start with the phrase: “Some people really believe in love at first sight. So do(es) my…”

Task 10

LookattheGoogletranslationofthetextfromRussianintoEnglish. Compare it with the original. Edit the translated version focusing on stylistic errors and lexical ambiguity.

ЛаураужедавносмириласьсжизLaura had long accepted her life as нью старой девы, довольствуясь a spinster, content to live a solitary одиноким существованием. Облаexistence. With a gentle spirit and дая мягким духом и глубоко ценя a deep appreciation for the comfort комфорт одиночества, она дороof solitude, she had cherished the жила покоем, который приносил peace that came with her solitary ее одинокий образ жизни. Но с lifestyle.Butastheyearspassed,the течением времени страстный роpassionate romance she had once ман, о котором она когда-то мечdreamed of had dwindled, leaving тала,угас,заставивеезадуматься, her to wonder if her fate was sealed

решена ли ее судьба

Так было до того дня, пока она не That was, until the day she met the встретила лихого холостяка Тоdashing bachelor, Thomas. With his маса. Благодаря своему очароваcharming wit and genuine affection, тельному остроумию и искренней he managed to capture her heart in привязанности ему удалось мгноan instantaneous connection.Adeep

венно завоевать ее сердце. Между bond formed between them, and ними возникла глубокая связь, и soon, love blossomed

вскоре расцвела любовь

Набравшись смелости, Томас реSummoning the courage, Thomas шил сделать решительный шаг и decided to take the leap and propose сделать предложение Лоре. К его to Laura. To his delight, she eagerрадости, она с радостью согласиly accepted, and they found themлась, и они оказались у алтаря, selves standing at the altar, reciting произнося сердечные клятвы и heartfelt vows and sealing their love

скрепляя свою любовь

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Практический курс первого иностранного языка. 1 курс

Task 10

Write an essay on one of the topics:

Getting married at a young age has more disadvantages than advantages.

Getting married at a young age has more advantages than disadvantages.

Task 11

Read the text and answer the questions.

THE FOUR TYPES OFPARENTING STYLES

The effects of parenting styles on the development as children, and how those effects manifest themselves in adulthood, is still a subject of heavy discussion in the psychology community. It’s hard to measure as those affects are hard to quantify, but there are several generally agreed-upon consequences of each parenting style. We’ll explore the four parenting styles in more detail here and discuss their potential consequences on children raised under them.

Authoritarian

Thisstyleisoftendescribedasdictatorialandoverbearing.These parents respond to any question with, “Because I said so!” and expect to be obeyed without giving a reason. Rules are strict, with no room for interpretation, compromise, or discussion. Punishments for violating rules are severe. In this kind of household, children are rarely given a say in their own lives and are expected instead to obey whatever they’re told to do without question. Punishments are often used to ensure obedience, and affection is given sparingly if at all. This approach can have damaging consequences to a child that can follow them into adulthood. According to therapist and author Alyson Schafer, those consequences include:

Developing a “follower” mentality where these children have trouble deciding things for themselves

Difficulty discerning right from wrong on their own

Low self-esteem and seeking confirmation of their worth from outside authority figures

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