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1045

ABDOMINAL VASCULATURE

118.Akan H, Arik N, Saglam S, Danaci M, Incesu L. Selcuk MB. Evaluation of the patients with renovascular hypertension after percutaneous revascularization by Doppler ultrasonography. Eur J Radiol 2003;46:124– 129

119.Behrendt P, Do D, Baumgartner I, Triller J, Kniemeyer H, Mahler F. Renal artery stenting following acute aortic dissection: implantation and follow-up. Vasa 2000;29:138–140.

120.Leertouwer TC, Gussenhoven EJ, Bosch JL, et al. Stent placement for renal arterial stenosis: where do we stand? A meta-analysis. Radiology 2000;216:78–85.

121.Baumgartner I, von Aesch K, Do DD, Triller J, Birrer M, Mahler F. Stent placement in ostial and nonostial

atherosclerotic renal arterial stenoses: a prospective follow-up study. Radiology 2000;216:498–505.

122.Szucs-Farkas Z, Toth J, Szollosi Z, Peter M, Bartha I. Pseudoaneurysm and ilio-caval ﬁstula caused by malignant ﬁbrous histiocytoma of the aorta–CT diagnosis and angiographic conﬁrmation. Eur Radiol 2002;12:450–453.

123.Roos JE, Willmann JK, Hilﬁker PR. Secondary aortoenteric ﬁstula: active bleeding detected with multi-detector-row CT. Eur Radiol 2002;12 Suppl 3:S196–200.

124.Guillem PG, Binot D, Dupuy-Cuny J, et al. Duodenocaval ﬁstula: a life-threatening condition of various origins. J Vasc Surg 2001;33:643–645.

Index

A	magnetic resonance imaging,	gas, 1021
Abdominal vasculature, 975–1045	976–978	portal hypertension,
angiography, 978–979	renal vessels, 1027–1038	1004–1021
aorta, 983–991	hypertension, 1027–1036	tumors, 1022
aneurysm, 983–991	renal artery aneurysm,	splanchnic aneurysms,
atherosclerotic, 983–984	1036–1037	1001–1004
complications, 987–988	renal and ureteric varices,	celiac artery, 1002
dissecting, 984–986	1038	hepatic artery, 1002–1003
inﬂammatory, 984	renal vein occlusion,	pancreaticoduodenal
intramural	1037–1038	artery, 1004
ulcer/hematoma, 986	scintigraphy, 978	splenic artery, 1002
mycotic, 986–987	trauma, 981–983	superior mesenteric,
postoperative ﬁndings,	aorta, 981	1003–1004
988–991	arterial, 981–982	splenic vein, 1022–1023
therapy, 988	bleeding, 982–983	superior mesenteric vein,
aortitis, 991	venous, 982	1023
atherosclerosis/stenosis, 983	ultrasonography, 975–976	vasculitides, 995–997
Leriche’s syndrome, 991	vascular ﬁstulas, 1038–1040	antiphospholipid
arteriovenous malformations,	aortocaval, 1038	antibody syndrome, 988
1040–1041	aortoenteric, 1038	Behçet’s syndrome,
computed tomography, 975	arterioportal, 1039	995–996
congenital abnormalities,	arterioureteral, 1039–1040	Churg-Strauss syndrome,
979–981	arteriovenous, 1039	887
aorta, 979	cavoenteric, 1038	Degos’ disease, 887
arteries, 979	visceral vessels, 995–1027	Henoch-Schönlein
veins, 980–981	Budd-Chiari syndrome,	purpura, 886
vena cava, 979	1024–1027	periarteritis nodosa, 886
examination and surgical	dissection, 1004	systemic lupus
complications, 1041	inferior mesenteric and	erythematosus, 887
inferior vena cava, 991–995	pelvic veins, 1023	Abdominal wall defects, 869–870
aneurysm, 995	ischemia, 988–1001	Abrikossoff’s tumor, 34–35
ﬁlters, 994–995	portal vein, 1004–1022	Abscess
obstruction, 991–993	aneurysm, 1021	abdominal wall, 870
tumor, 993–994	calciﬁcation, 1022	Crohn’s disease, 143

1047

1048

		INDEX
Abscess (cont.)	colon, 221	neuroblastoma/
female reproductive tract,	duodenum, 115–116	ganglioneuroma,
732	gallbladder, 457	966–968
gallbladder, 440	gastric, 68	pheochromocytoma,
intraperitoneal, 877–879	jejunum and ileum, 154	964–966
kidneys and ureters, 594–595	kidney, 606–624	metastases, 960–961
liver, 312–314	liver, 356–358	myelolipoma, 969
amebic, 313–314	pancreas, 530	primary cortical adenoma-
pyogenic, 312–313	paratesticular, 853	carcinoma, 959–960
pancreas, 526–527	Adenoma malignum, 784	ultrasonography, 953
perinephric, 663	Adenomatosis, 358	Adult cavernous hemangioma,
prostate, 813	Adenomyosis, 768–769	343–347
psoas muscle, 879–880	Adhesions	clinical, 343
spleen, 939–940	peritoneal, 925	imaging, 344–347
Accessory renal arteries,	small bowel, 166	therapy, 347
1030–1031	Adrenal rests, 808–809	Adynamic ileus, 171–172
Acetic acid injection, 377	Adrenals, 953–974	acute, 171–172
Achalasia, 37–40	biopsy, 854	chronic (pseudo-obstruction),
complications, 39	computed tomography, 953	172
diagnosis, 38–39	congenital abnormalities,	Afferent loop syndrome, 98–99
etiology, 38	954–955	Agammaglobulinemia, 133
primary, 37–40	adrenal hyperplasia, 954	Agenesis
secondary, 40	Beckwith-Wiedemann	bladder, 686
treatment, 39–40	syndrome, 955	gallbladder, 425
vigorous, 38	Wolman’s disease, 954–955	pancreas, 504
Acquired immunodeﬁciency	cysts, 956	renal, 576
syndrome See	enlargement, 955	AIDS See HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS	hemorrhage/hematoma,	Alagille’s syndrome, 429–430, 583
Actinomycosal cystitis, 693	969–972	Aldosteronism, 962–964
Actinomycosis	adults, 970–972	Allergic colitis of infancy, 194
cholangitis, 452	neonates, 969–970	Alport’s syndrome, 583
colitis, 209	hyperplasia, 955	Amebic abscess, 313–314
female reproductive tract, 733	immunosuppression, 972	Amebic colitis, 207
kidneys and ureters, 597	infection/inﬂammation,	Amyloidosis, 40, 146
liver, 320	955–956	bladder, 694
Acute abdomen, 876–877	insufﬁciency, 972	colon, 216
Acute acalculous cholecystitis,	magnetic resonance imaging,	duodenum, 111
446–447	953	jejunum and ileum, 152
Adenocarcinoma	postoperative changes, 972	kidneys and ureters, 660
appendix, 281	scintigraphy, 953–954	liver, 336–337
bladder, 704	trauma, 955	pancreas, 529
colon, 224–238	tumors	peritoneal, 888
duodenum, 115–116	adenoma versus	spleen, 942
gallbladder, 457–460	nonadenoma, 957–959	stomach, 66
jejunum and ileum, 155–156	cortical hormone-	Andersen’s disease, 304
kidney, 606–624	producing, 961–964	Aneurysm
pancreas, 530–542	aldosteronism, 962–964	aorta, 983–991
uterus, 774–777	Cushing’s syndrome,	hepatic artery, 356
Adenoma	961–962	inferior vena cava, 995
adrenals, 957–959	hemangioma, 969	jejunum and ileum, 175
appendix, 290–291	incidental, 956–957	portal vein, 1021
bile duct, 467–468	lymphoma, 968	renal artery, 1036–1037
bladder, 696–697	medullary, 964–968	small bowel, 175

		1049

INDEX
splanchnic, 1001–1004	congenital abnormalities, 979	Arteriovenous malformations
uterine artery, 791–792	Leriche’s syndrome, 991	abdominal vasculature,
Angiodysplasia, 122, 175	trauma, 981	1040–1041
colon, 266	Aortitis, 991	colon, 266
Angiography	Aortocaval ﬁstula, 1038	female reproductive tract,
abdominal vasculature,	Aortoenteric ﬁstula, 1038	790–791
978–979	APACHE II score, 517–518	kidney, 601
computed tomography,	Appendicitis, 279–288	scrotum, 843
294–295	AIDS related, 287	Ascariasis, 148–149, 452
liver, 301	chronic, 288–289	Ascites, 889–892
pancreatic adenocarcinoma,	clinical, 279–280	ascitic hydrothorax, 891
539	diagnosis, 281–286	biliary, 311–312, 891
renal artery stenosis, 1033	appendiceal gas, 281–282	chylous, 891–892
Angiolipoma, 358–359	appendicoliths, 281	clinical, 889
Angiomyolipoma, 633–637	comparison studies, 282–	imaging, 889–890
Angioneurotic edema, 151–152	283	malignant, 890
Angioplasty, renal artery	computed tomography,	in neonates, 891
stenosis, 1035–1036	283–285	nephrogenic, 890–891
Angiosarcoma	conventional radiographs,	pancreatic, 890
colon, 245	283	portal hypertension-induced,
gastric, 84	magnetic resonance	890
liver, 384	imaging, 285	Asherman’s syndrome, 733–734
Anisakiasis	scintigraphy, 285–286	Asplenia, 934
colitis, 209	ultrasonography, 285	Atherosclerosis
gastric, 63–64	differential conditions, 288	aorta, 983
small bowel, 150	elderly patients, 287	renal artery stenosis,
Anismus/incontinence, 260–261	inﬂammatory bowel disease,	1028–1029
Annular pancreas, 505, 506	286–287	Atresia
Anomalous bile ducts, 426	pregnancy, 287	duodenum, 107–108
Anorchia, 806–808	therapy, 287–288	small bowel, 129–130
Anorexia nervosa, 92	colonoscopy, 288	stomach, 56–57
Antepartum bleeding, 738–739	laparoscopy, 287–288	Atrophic gastritis, 61
Antibiotic-associated	unusual appearance, 286	Autoimmune cholangitis, 455
(pseudomembranous)	Appendicoliths, 281	Autoimmune gastritis, 61
colitis, 210–211	Appendix, 279–292	Autoimmune hepatitis, 324
Antiphospholipid antibody	congenital abnormalities,	Autoimmune pancreatitis, 519
syndrome, 988	279	Autonomic dysreﬂexia, 715–
a1-Antitrypsin deﬁciency, 304	examination and surgical	716
Anus, imperforate, 192–193	complications, 291
Aorta, 983–991	intussusception, 291	B
aneurysm, 983–991	tumors, 289–291	Bacteroides fragilis, 312
atherosclerotic, 983–984	adenoma/adenocarcinoma,	Barium enema, 185
complications, 987–988	290–291	colon, 268
dissecting, 984–986	carcinoid, 290	colon cancer, 230
inﬂammatory, 984	cystic neoplasms, 290	Barium studies
intramural ulcer/	endometriosis, 290	Crohn’s disease, 139–140
hematoma, 986	mucocele, 289–290	esophagus, 3–4
mycotic, 986–987	Arnold-Chiari malformation, 42	jejunum and ileum, 125
postoperative ﬁndings,	Arrowhead sign, 204	small bowel obstruction, 164
988–991	Arterioportal ﬁstula, 1039	Barotrauma, 876
therapy, 988	Arterioureteral ﬁstula, 1039–	Barrett’s esophagus, 14–17
aortitis, 991	1040	clinical signs, 14–16
atherosclerosis/stenosis, 983	Arteriovenous ﬁstula, 1039	imaging, 16–17

1050

		INDEX
Bartonella henselae, 941	ﬁstula and sinus tract,	metastases/invasion, 706
Bartter’s syndrome, 585	688–689	sarcoma, 705
Basal cell nevus syndrome, 746	infection, 689	small cell carcinoma, 706
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome,	ureterocele, 687–688	squamous cell carcinoma,
585, 955	conventional cystography, 685	704–705
Behçet’s syndrome, 139, 995–996	dilation/obstruction, 707	transitional cell
bladder, 694	diverticula, 709–710	carcinoma, 697–704
esophagus, 19	examination complications	neuroendocrine tumors,
Bezoars, 66	catheter-related, 716	706–707
Bicornuate uterus, 724–725	cystography, 715–716	neuroﬁbroma, 706
Bile ducts See Gallbladder and	ﬁstula, 708–709	paraganglioma, 706–707
bile ducts	herniation, 710	nonneoplastic, 694–696
Biliary colic, 487	immunusuppression, 712	condyloma, 695
Biliary drainage, 424–425	incontinence, 710–712	cystitis cystica, 695
Biliary dyskinesia, 490–491	children, 712	endometriosis, 695–696
Biliary stones, 484–490	men, 712	hemangioma, 695
cholecystolithiasis, 485–487	women, 710–712	interureteric ridge edema,
choledocholithiasis, 487–490	infection/inﬂammation,	694–695
clinical, 484–485	691–694	pseudosarcoma, 695
stone composition, 485	Crohn’s disease, 694	ultrasonography, 686
Biliopancreatic diversion, 101	cystitis, 691–694	wall thickening, 691–707
Biloma, 311–312, 891	malacoplakia, 694	Bochdalek hernia, 918–919
Biopsy	intraluminal mass, 707	Body packing, 264
adrenals, 854	ischemia, 694	Boerhaave’s syndrome, 9–10
bowel wall, 128	magnetic resonance imaging,	Bolande’s tumor, 631–632
cavernous hemangioma, 347	686	Bone marrow transplantation,
female reproductive tract, 722	neurogenic, 707–708	411, 674
gastric, 56	postoperative changes	Bosniak classiﬁcation, 602
hepatocellular carcinoma,	bladder augmentation, 713	Botryomycosis, 320–321, 597
370	continent urinary diversion,	Bourneville-Pringle disease, 584
kidneys and ureters, 575	713	Bouveret’s syndrome, 119
liver, 301–302, 341	orthotopic bladder	Bowel duplication, 129
male reproductive tract, 802	reconstruction,	Bowel injury/perforation,
pancreas, 504	713–714	873–874
pancreatic adenocarcinoma,	postoperative complications,	Bowel obstruction, 129–130
536–537	714–715	Bowel wall biopsy, 128
peritoneal, 868	radiation effects, 694	Brenner tumors, 759
renal adenoma/	scintigraphy, 686	Bronchogenic cyst, 5
adenocarcinoma, 614	systemic sclerosis, 694	Brucellosis, 597
spleen, 933	trauma, 689–690	scrotum, 838
Bladder, 685–717	tumors, 694–707	spleen, 941
amyloidosis, 694	benign neoplasms, 696–697	Budd-Chiari syndrome, 982,
Behçet’s syndrome, 694	leiomyoma, 696	1024–1027
calciﬁcations, 708	nephrogenic	clinical, 1024
computed tomography, 685	metaplasia/adenoma,	imaging, 1025–1027
congenital abnormalities,	696–697	therapy, 1027
686–689	papilloma, 696	Bulbar tumors, 112
agenesis, 686	malignant, 697–706	Bulimia, 92
cloacal exstrophy, 686–687	adenocarcinoma, 704	Byler disease, 431
duplication, 686	carcinosarcoma and
urachal abnormalities,	sarcomatoid carcinoma,	C
688–689	705–706	Calciﬁcation
cyst/neoplasm, 689	lymphoma, 705	bladder, 708

1051

INDEX
kidneys and ureters, 649–653	Cervical pregnancy, 736–737	chronic, 447–448
in cysts, 653	Cervical stenosis, 786	porcelain gallbladder,
hyperoxaluria, 653	Cervicitis, 733	448
nephrocalcinosis, 652–653	Chagas’ disease, 40, 173, 255	xanthogranulomatous,
sarcoidosis, 653	Chemical gastritis, 61–62	447–448
urolithiasis, 649–652	Chemoembolization, 374–376	Cholecystitis glandularis
liver, 399	Chilaiditi’s syndrome, 191	proliferans, 456
male reproductive tract, 854	Chlamydia trachomatis, 312	Cholecystolithiasis, 485–487
pancreas, 522	Cholangiocellular carcinoma,	Cholecystolithotomy, 486
peritoneal, 929–930	469–478	Choledochal cyst, 432–434
portal vein, 1022	clinical, 469	Choledocholithiasis, 487–490
spleen, 948	cystic duct, 477–478	Cholelithoptysis, 445
Cancer See Malignancy; Tumors	extrahepatic, 476–477	Cholestasis, 325
Candida albicans, 595	hilar (Klatskin tumor),	Cholesterolosis, 456
Candidiasis	473–476	Cholesterol polyp, 456
esophageal, 18–19, 48	intrahepatic, 470–473	Choriocarcinoma, 740–741,
liver, 319	pathology, 469–470	761–762
spleen, 941	Cholangiography, 419–422	Chorionic rim sign, 734
Carcinocarcinoma, 84–85	bile duct tumors, 463	Chromophil adenoma, 622–623
Carcinoid, 35, 86–87	computed tomography,	Chromophobe adenoma, 623
appendix, 290	419–420	Chronic granulomatous disease,
colon, 246–247	endoscopic retrograde	19
duodenum, 117	cholangiography, 419	Churg-Strauss syndrome, 887
esophagus, 35	intravenous, 419, 489	Chyluria, 597
jejunum and ileum, 161–162	MRI, 420–422	Ciliated (foregut) cyst, 355
kidney, 640	operative, 422	Cirrhosis, 327–333
liver, 396	percutaneous transhepatic,	complications, 331–332
ovarian, 764	422	imaging, 328–330
pancreas, 558	T-tube, 422	Laënnec’s, 328
peritoneal, 916–917	Cholangioscopy, 423	peritonitis, 881
Carcinosarcoma	Cholangitis, 448–455	primary biliary, 332–333
bladder, 705–706	actinomycosis, 452	secondary biliary, 333
colon, 245	ascariasis, 451	vascular abnormalities,
esophagus, 32	autoimmune, 455	330–331
Caroli’s disease, 306–307, 434	clonarchiasis, 451	hepatic artery, 330–331
Castleman’s disease, 899–900	fascioliasis, 451–452	hepatic veins, 330
Cast syndrome, 119	hepatolithiasis, 449–451	portal vein, 330
Cathartic colitis, 212	primary sclerosing, 452–455	shunting, 330
Cat-scratch disease, 941	pyogenic, 449	Cirrhosis/hepatorenal syndrome,
Caval fat tumor, 994	tuberculosis, 452	659
Cavernosography, 802	Cholecystectomy	Cloacal exstrophy, 686–687
Cavoenteric ﬁstula, 1038	laparoscopic, 442	Cloacal malformation, 729
Celiac disease, 43, 131–133	open, 441–442	Clonarchiasis, 451, 528
Cervical carcinoma, 778–784	percutaneous, 441	Closed loop obstruction, 167–168
adenoma malignum, 784	postoperative changes, 494	Cocaine colitis, 212
clinical, 778–779	Cholecystitis, 110	Colitis
detection, 779–780	acute, 436–437	allergic, 194
staging, 780–782	acalculous, 446–447	cocaine, 212
therapy, 782–783	emphysematous, 440	collagenous/microscopic/
follow-up, 783–784	empyema/abscess, 440	lymphocytic, 212–213
Cervical cyst, 773	eosinophilic, 440	cystica profunda, 213
Cervical osteophyte dysphagia,	gangrenous, 439–440	detection of, 195–196
43	perforated, 439	diversion, 213

1052

		INDEX
Colitis (cont.)	postlaparoscopy, 270	pathology, 229–230
drug-related, 210–212	postresection, 269–270	recurrence and follow-up,
infective, 206–209	ﬁstula, 262–264, 263	241–244
actinomycosis, 209	genitourinary tract, 263	rhabdoid tumor, 246
amebic colitis, 207	perianal, 262–263	sarcoma, 245
anisakiasis, 209	immunosuppression, 267–268	screening, 226–229
Escherichia coli, 207	infection, 267	staging, 235–238
phlegmonous colitis, 207	neoplasm, 267	synchronous cancers, 226
schistosomiasis, 207–208	infection/inﬂammation,	therapy, 239–244
tuberculosis, 208–209	195–217	uncommon presentation,
viral, 209	amyloidosis, 216	232–233
ischemic, 214–216	colitis cystica profunda, 213	neuroendocrine tumors,
neutropenic, 209–210	collagenous/microscopic/	246–248
phlebosclerotic, 216	lymphocytic colitis,	non-neoplastic tumors,
Collagenous gastritis, 62	212–213	217–221
Collagenous/microscopic/	detection of colitis, 195–196	endometriosis, 219–221
lymphocytic colitis,	diversion colitis, 213	hamartoma, 218
212–213	diverticulitis, 203–206	hemangioma, 218–219
Colon	drug-related colitis, 210–212	hyperplastic polyps, 217–218
benign neoplasms, 221–222	epiploic appendagitis,	inﬂammatory ﬁbroid polyp,
adenoma, 221	216–217	218
angiomyolipoma, 222	infective colitis, 206–209	inﬂammatory pseudotumor,
leiomyoma, 221	inﬂammatory bowel disease,	218
lipoma, 221–222	196–203	juvenile polyp, 218
body packing, 264	ischemic colitis, 214–216	lymphangioma, 219
congenital abnormalities,	malacoplakia, 213	lymphoid nodules, 219
191–195	neonatal necrotizing	xanthelasma, 221
allergic colitis in infancy,	enterocolitis, 213–214	nonspeciﬁc ulcer, 261
194	radiation proctocolitis, 216	perforation, 261
cystic ﬁbrosis, 194–195	typhlitis/neutropenic colitis,	pneumatosis coli, 264
duplication, 191–192	209–210	polyposis syndromes, 222–224
malposition, 191	malignant neoplasms, 224–248	Cronkhite-Canada
obstruction, 192–194	adenocarcinoma, 224–239	syndrome, 224
short colon syndrome, 195	adenosquamous/squamous	familial adenomatous
dilation/obstruction, 248–255	cell carcinoma, 244	polyposis, 222–223
mechanical, 248–254	anaplastic carcinoma, 244	juvenile polyposis
mechanical abnormalities,	angiosarcoma, 245	syndromes, 224
254–255	associated conditions,	multiple hamartoma
diverticula, 255–256	225–226	syndrome (Cowden’s
evacuation disorders, 257–261	carcinomsarcoma, 245	syndrome), 223–224
anismus/incontinence,	clinical, 224–225	Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, 224
260–261	detection, 230–232	Turcot’s syndrome, 223
enterocele, 257	genetics, 225	scintigraphy, 191
puborectalis syndrome,	histiocytoma, 245	trauma, 195
260	lymphoma, 244–245	obstetrical, 195
rectal prolapse/solitary	melanoma, 246	perforation, 195
rectal ulcer syndrome,	metachronous cancers,	ultrasonography, 190–191
258–260	226	vascular lesions, 264–267
rectocele, 257–258	metastases or direct	angiodysplasia, 266
examination and surgical	invasion, 246	arteriovenous malformation,
complications, 268–270	nonrectal carcinoma,	266
barium enema, 268	238–239	detection, 264–265
colonoscopy, 268–269	palliation, 240–241	Dieulafoy lesion, 267

1053

INDEX
diverticular bleeding, 265	renal adenoma/	duodenum
juvenile polyps, 267	adenocarcinoma,	atresia, stenosis, web,
portal hypertensive	610–611	107–108
colopathy, 266–267	renal artery stenosis, 1031	duplication, 107
therapy, 265	small bowel obstruction,	esophagus
varices, 266	164–166	atresia/tracheoesophageal
wall thickening, 195–248	spiral, 293	ﬁstula, 5–7
Colonoscopy, 186–190	stomach, 55	bronchogenic cyst, 5
appendicitis, 288	Computed tomography	duplication, 5
complications, 268–269	angiography, 294–295	short esophagus/congenital
disinfection-related, 268	Computed tomography arterial	esophageal stenosis, 5
perforation, 268–269	portography, 294–295	vascular anomalies, 7–8
septicemia, 268	Computed tomography	female reproductive tract,
computed tomography,	enteroclysis, 126	722–729
186–188	Crohn’s disease, 141	cloacal malformation, 729
conventional, 186	Computed tomography hepatic	McCune-Albright syndrome,
magnetic resonance imaging,	arteriography, 295	729
188–190	Condyloma of bladder, 695	Müllerian duct anomalies,
Colorectal vesical ﬁstula, 263	Congenital abnormalities, 279	722–728
Comb sign, 141	abdominal vasculature,	agenesis/hypoplasia, 723,
Comet sign, 643	979–981	724
Complex cyst, 604	aorta, 979	bicornuate uterus,
Computed tomography	arteries, 979	724–725
abdominal vasculature, 975	veins, 980–981	didelphys, 724, 725, 726,
acute pancreatitis, 515–516	vena cava, 979	727
adrenals, 953	adrenals, 954–955	diethyl stilbestrol-related,
adult cavernous hemangioma,	adrenal hyperplasia,	727–728
344–345	954	imaging, 722–723
appendicitis, 283–285	Beckwith-Wiedemann	septate uterus, 725, 727,
bile duct tumors, 462	syndrome, 955	728
bladder, 685	Wolman’s disease,	unicornuate uterus, 723,
cholangiography, 419–420	954–955	725
choledocholithiasis, 488	appendix, 279	sex differentiation
chronic pancreatitis, 521	bladder, 686–689	abnormalities,
colon cancer, 231	agenesis, 686	728–792
colonoscopy, 186–188	cloacal exstrophy, 686–687	vagina and urethra, 729
Crohn’s disease, 140–141	duplication, 686	gallbladder and bile ducts,
esophagus, 4	urachal abnormalities,	425–435
female reproductive tract,	688–689	anomalous bile ducts, 426
720	cyst/neoplasm, 689	Caroli’s disease, 434
gallbladder tumors, 455–456	ﬁstula and sinus tract,	choledochal cyst, 432–434
gastric cancer, 76	688–689	cholestatic conditions
hepatocellular carcinoma,	infection, 689	Alagille’s syndrome,
363–365	ureterocele, 687–688	429–430
jejunum and ileum, 126	colon, 191–195	familial
kidneys and ureters, 571–572	allergic colitis in infancy,	hyperbilirubinemias,
liver, 293–295, 339, 341	194	430–431
multirow, 293	cystic ﬁbrosis, 194–195	neonatal cholestasis,
multislice, 293	duplication, 191–192	428–429
pancreas, 501	malposition, 191	progressive familial
pancreatic adenocarcinoma,	obstruction, 192–194	intrahepatic cholestasis,
534–535, 538	short colon syndrome,	431
peritoneal, 865	195	cystic ﬁbrosis, 431–432

1054

		INDEX
Congenital abnormalities (cont.)	glycogen storage disease,	von Hippel-Lindau disease,
gallbladder	303–304	510
agenesis, 425	hereditary hemorrhagic	peritoneal, 868–870
ectopic gallbladder, 426	telangiectasia, 94,	abdominal wall defects,
multiple gallbladders, 425	307–309	869–870
multiseptate gallbladder,	lobe atresia/agenesis, 302	diaphragmatic
425–426	Niemann-Pick disease, 305	abnormalities, 870
metachromic	polycystic diseases, 305–307	heterotaxy syndrome,
leukodystrophy,	sickle cell disease, 305	868–869
434–435	situs inversus, 302	Noonan’s syndrome, 870
sphincter of Oddi region	tyrosinemia, 304	situs, 868
anomalies, 426–428	Wilson’s disease, 304–305	spleen, 933–935
jejunum and ileum	a1-antitrypsin deﬁciency,	accessory spleen, 934
agammaglobulinemia, 133	304	asplenia and polysplenia,
celiac disease, 131–133	male reproductive tract,	934
cystic ﬁbrosis, 130	802–809	Gaucher’s disease, 934–935
duplication, 129	persistent Müllerian duct	malposition, 933–934
obstruction, 129–130	syndrome, 803	Niemann-Pick disease,
rotation, 128–129	prostate, 802	935
kidneys and ureters, 576–587	testes, 806–809	sickle cell disease, 935
Alagille’s syndrome, 583	adrenal rests, 808–809	splenogonadal fusion, 934
Alport’s syndrome, 583	anorchia/cryptorchidism,	thalassemia, 935
Bartter’s syndrome, 585	806–808	Congenital hepatic ﬁbrosis,
Beckwith-Wiedemann	dysplasia, 808	306–307
syndrome, 585	polyorchidism, 808	Congenital hydronephrosis/
congenital hydronephrosis	splenogonadal fusion, 808	hydroureter, 586–587
and hydroureter,	vas deferens, 808	Contrast studies
586–587	urethra, 803–806	intussusception, 252–254
duplicated collecting system,	diverticulum, 805	jejunum and ileum, 125
576–577	duplication, 803	liver
ectopia, 577–579	epispadias, 806	computed tomography,
familial glomerulosclerosis,	hypospadias, 805–806	295
584	megalourethra, 806	NMR, 298–299
glomerulocystic disease,	strictures, 804	ultrasonography, 296
583	valves, 803–804	stomach, 55
hemophilia, 585	Wolfﬁan duct structures,	See also individual contrast
hypoplasia, 576	802–803	media
medullary cystic disease,	pancreas, 504–510	Cornual pregnancy, 736
583–584	aberrant duct insertion,	Corpus luteum cysts, 749
multicystic dysplasia,	507	Courvoisier gallbladder, 531
579–580	agenesis, 504	Cowden’s syndrome, 223–224
nephroptosis, 579	annular pancreas, 505, 506	Cowper’s glands, 832
polycystic disease, 580–583	cysts, 507	Crigler-Najar syndrome, 430
renal agenesis, 576	ectopic pancreas, 506–507	Crohn’s disease, 198–199
screening for, 576	hereditary dysfunction,	bladder, 694
sickle cell disease, 585	507–509	clinical, 198
tuberous sclerosis, 584	cystic ﬁbrosis, 507–508	complications, 199
tyrosinemia, 585–586	pancreatitis, 508	duodenum, 110
von Hippel-Lindau disease,	histiocytosis, 507	esophagus, 18
584–585	multiple endocrine	imaging, 198–199
liver, 302–309	neoplasia syndromes,	jejunum and ileum, 137–146
accessory lobe, 302–303	509–510	associated conditions,
Gaucher’s disease, 305	pancreas divisum, 504, 506	138–139

		1055

INDEX
clinical picture, 137–138	Cystic ﬁbrosis, 130, 194–195,	female reproductive tract,
complications, 142–145	431–432	786–787
differential diagnosis, 139	pancreas, 507–508	giant, 256–257
imaging, 139–142	Cystic partially differentiated	jejunum and ileum, 173–174
outcome, 145	nephroblastoma,	kidneys and ureters, 649
pathologic ﬁndings, 139	629–630	rectal, 256
stomach, 63	Cystitis, 691–694	stomach, 93–94
Cronkhite-Canada syndrome, 70,	actinomycosal, 693	urethra, 786–787, 805, 831
224	emphysematous, 692	Diverticulitis, 110, 203–206
Cryoablation, 379–380, 394	eosinophilic, 692	clinical, 203
Cryptorchidism, 806–808	fungal, 692	complications, 205–206
CT See Computed tomography	granulomatous, 693–694	imaging, 203–205
Cushing’s syndrome, 961–962	hemorrhagic, 691–692	therapy, 206
Cyst	imaging ﬁndings, 691	Double-bubble sign, 505
adrenal, 956	interstitial, 691	Double-contrast abdominal CT,
bronchogenic, 5	schistosomal, 693	126
cervical, 773	tuberculous, 693	Drug-related colitis, 210–212
choledochal, 432–434	Cystitis cystica, 695	Drug-related hepatitis, 324
ciliated (foregut), 355	Cystocele, 710, 843	Dubin-Johnson syndrome, 431
corpus luteum, 749	Cystography, 685	Duct of Bellini carcinoma, 623
dermoid, 749–751	complications, 715–716	Duodenitis, 109
dialysis-acquired, 662	Cytomegalovirus, 63	Duodenum, 107–124
echinococcal, 596–597	jejunum and ileum, 150	amyloidosis, 111
epidermoid, 841		congenital abnormalities
epididymal, 842	D	atresia, stenosis, web,
follicular, 748–749	Daughter cyst sign, 748	107–108
gastric, 66–67	Degos’ disease, 887	duplication, 107
hemorrhagic, 749	Dengue fever, 448, 528	cystic dystrophy, 111
hydatid, 314–318	Dermoid cyst, 749–751	dilation/obstruction,
inclusion, 895	Diabetes insipidus, 646	118–120
lymphoepithelial, 529–530	Diabetes mellitus, 91, 559–560	extrinsic causes, 120
mesenteric, 894–895	and celiac disease, 133	gallstone ileus, 118–119
Müllerian, 814	Diabetic nephropathy, 657–658	intussusception, 119–120
omental, 895	Diaphragm, 926	superior mesenteric artery
pancreas, 507	abnormalities, 870	syndrome, 119
paraovarian/paratubal, 749	hernia, 918–991	diverticula
paravaginal, 784–785	trauma, 874–876	intraluminal, 121
peribiliary, 354–355	Didelphys uterus, 724, 725, 726,	peri-Vaterian, 120–121
presacral, 895–896	727	infection/inﬂammation,
prostatic, 814	Diethyl stilbestrol, 727–728	109–111
renal	Dieulafoy lesions, 44, 94–95,	cholecystitis, dialysis and
complex, 604	122	pancreatitis, 110
hemorrhagic, 604–605	colon, 267	Crohn’s disease, 110
infected, 604	jejunum and ileum, 175–176	diverticulitis, 110
parapelvic, 604	Diffuse esophageal spasm, 41	duodenitis, 109
small bowel, 134	Dissecting aneurysm, 984–986	peptic ulcer disease,
spleen, 945–946	Diversion colitis, 213	109–110
testicular, 840–841	Diverticula	tuberculosis, 110–111
theca-lutein, 749	bladder, 709–710	melanosis, 121
tunica albuginea, 841	colon, 255–256, 265	necrosis, 111
urachal, 689	duodenum	perforation/ﬁstula, 121–122
Cystica polyposa, 67	intraluminal, 121	sarcoidosis, 111
Cystic dystrophy, 111	peri-Vaterian, 120–121	trauma, 108–109

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