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List of irregular verbs

be

was/ were

been

beat

beat

beat

become

became

become

begin

began

begun

bite

bit

bitten

blow

blew

blown

break

broke

broken

bring

brought

brought

build

built

built

burst

burst

burst

buy

bought

bought

catch

caught

caught

choose

chose

chosen

come

came

come

cost

cost

cost

cut

cut

cut

deal

dealt

dealt

do

did

done

draw

drew

drawn

drink

drank

drunk

drive

drove

driven

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

feed

fed

fed

feel

felt

felt

fight

fought

fought

find

found

found

fly

flew

flown

forbid

forbade

forbidden

forget

forgot

forgotten

forgive

forgave

forgiven

freeze

froze

frozen

get

got

got

give

gave

given

go

went

gone

grow

grew

grown

hang

hung

hung

have

had

had

hear

heard

heard

hide

hid

hidden

hold

held

held

hurt

hurt

hurt

keep

kept

kept

know

knew

known

lay

laid

laid

lead

led

led

leave

left

left

lend

lent

lent

let

let

let

lie

lay

lain

light

lit

lit

lose

lost

lost

make

made

made

mean

meant

meant

meet

met

met

pay

paid

paid

put

put

put

read

read

read

ring

rang

rung

rise

rose

risen

run

ran

run

say

said

said

see

saw

seen

seek

sought

sought

sell

sold

sold

send

sent

sent

set

set

set

shake

shook

shaken

shine

shone

shone

show

showed

shown

shut

shut

shut

sing

sang

sung

sink

sank

sunk

sit

sat

sat

sleep

slept

slept

slide

slid

slid

speak

spoke

spoken

spend

spent

spent

split

split

split

spread

spread

spread

stand

stood

stood

steal

stole

stolen

stock

stuck

stuck

strike

struck

struck

swim

swam

swum

take

took

taken

teach

taught

taught

tear

tore

torn

tell

told

told

think

thought

thought

throw

threw

thrown

understand

understood

understood

wake

woke

woken

wear

wore

worn

win

won

won

write

wrote

written

ЗМІСТ

-Вступ 3

Unit 1 4

Grammar: Indefinite Tenses; the verbs “to be” and “to have”; the construction there be; the word order; the Plural forms of the Noun; Personal, Possessive and Demonstrative pronouns 4

Text 1: 12

Karazin National University 12

Text 2: 16

Chemistry In the Karazin National University 16

Unit 2 19

Grammar: Continuous tenses; means of expressing Future; Numerals; Reflexive Pronouns, SOME vs. ANY; some-, any-, no- ; meanings of ONE 19

Text 1: 23

History of Chemistry 23

Text 2: 29

Chemistry 29

Text 3: 33

Fields Of Chemistry 33

Unit 3 36

Grammar: Perfect tenses; Adjective; Adverb; Degrees of comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs; Meanings of the words HARD, HARDLY and MUCH; Pronouns (Revision); Imperative mood 36

Text 1: 41

Chemistry And Chemical Industry In Modern Life 41

Text 2: 46

D. I. Mendeleyev 46

Unit 5 51

Grammar: Sequence of Tense; Direct and Indirect speech; Subordinate clauses. 51

Text 1: 54

The Periodic Table and the Periodic Law 54

Text 2: 57

Why is Water so Important? 57

Unit 6 72

Grammar: Modal Verbs and their Equivalents. 72

Text 1: 77

The Measurements in Chemistry 77

Text 2: 81

Matter in the Universe 81

Unit 7 85

Grammar: Modal Verbs and their Equivalents. (Revision) 85

Text 1: 87

Laboratory 87

Unit 8 97

Grammar: Subjunctive Mood; Asyndetic constructions in Subjunctive Mood; construction IT IS HIGH TIME; conjunctions SO THAT, IN ORDER TO, LEST; WISH sentences; mixed type of conditionals 97

Text 1: 101

The World of Matter And Energy 101

Text 2: 105

The Atomic Structure of Matter 105

Text 3: 110

Air 110

Unit 9 115

Grammar: Participle I; Participle II; WHEN, IF + Participle II; The Perfect Participle; The Absolute Participle Construction 115

Text 1: 118

Radioactivity 118

Text 2: 122

Radioisotopes 122

Text 3: 125

Chemical And Physical Changes 125

ДОДАТОК 130

135

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