1317

I feel terrible. I think I'm going to be sick. (I feel terrible now)

В таких ситуациях will лучше не использовать. А в следующих примерах безопаснее употребить will:

Ann will probably arrive at about 8 o'clock.

I think Tom will like the present you bought for him.

Exercise 22. Составьте предложения с оборотом to be going to.

Example: Jill is going to be very pleased with her present. (be)

The trip is too dangerous. I am not going to make it. (not/make)

1.My friends ___ their tent with them. (bring)

2.He ___ for a new job soon. (not/look)

3.Your driving is terrible. You ___ your test. (not/pass)

4.___ Kate ___ that film on television tonight? (watch)

5.We ___ with our relatives (not/stay), we ___ a hotel. (find)

6.___ they ___ another car? (get)

7.The sky looks very grey. It ___ in a minute. (rain)

8.I ___ David's parents tomorrow night. (meet)

Exercise 23. Выберите подходящую форму глагола.

1. I feel a bit hungry. I think (I’m going to have / I’ll have) something to eat. 2. It's too late to telephone Tom now. (I’ll phone / I’m going to phone) him in the morning. 3. "It's a bit cold in this room." – "Is it? (I’ll make / I’ll turn) on the heating then." 4. "We haven't got any cigarettes." – "Oh, haven't we? (I’ll bring / I’ll go) and get some." 5. "Did you write that letter to Jack?" – "Oh, I forgot. Thanks for reminding me. (I’m going to post / I’m going to write / I’ll post / I’ll write) it this evening. 6. "Would you like tea or coffee?" – "(I’ll have / I’ll drink) coffee, please."

Exercise 24. Выберите наиболее подходящую форму глагола.

1. Tom isn't free on Saturday. He (will work / is working). 2. I (am going / will go) to a party tomorrow night. Would you like to come too? 3. According to the weather forecast it (will rain / is raining) tomorrow. 4. I'm sure Tom (is going to find / will find) the job. He has a lot of experience. 5. I can't meet you this evening. A friend of mine (will come / is coming) to see me. 6. "Have you decided where to go for your holidays yet?" – "Yes, (I’ll go / I’m going) to Italy. 7. Don't worry about the dog. It (won’t / isn’t going to) hurt you. 8. "When do you think he'll arrive?" – "I expect (he’ll arrive / he is going to arrive) tonight." 9. "How do you think she'll go there?" – "I think (she’ll go / she’s going) by train."

Exercise 25. Поставьте глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple.

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock tomorrow. 4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day. 5. I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday. 6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. 7. You (to watch) TV every day? 8. You (to watch) TV yesterday? 9. You (to watch) TV tomorrow? 10. When you (to leave) home for academy every day? 11. When you (to leave) home for academy yesterday? 12. When you (to leave) home

for academy tomorrow?

Exercise 26. Используйте глаголы в нужной временной форме, обращая внимание на типы предложений.

1. Sit down and (to fasten) your seat belts. We (to take off) in a few minutes. 2. What books you (to like) to read in

your childhood? 3. The Sun (to rise) in the East. 4. I (to work) as an engineer next year. 5. Mary fell down the stairs this morning and (to hurt) her leg. 6. We needed some money, so we (to sell) our car. 7. Tigers (not to eat) grass. 8. They (to reach) the top of the mountain tomorrow. 9. When you (to see) your friend last? 10. Max (not to be) at home yesterday evening. He and his friends (to be) at the party. 11. Tomorrow I (not to go) to academy because it (to be) Sunday. 12. My mum (to give) me some money every week. 13. They (not to work) a lot last year. 14. Tom and George (to fly) to Rome next month. 15. They (to sell) their old car two years ago.

Exercise 27. Используйте глаголы в нужной временной форме.

1. Pete (to be) ill yesterday. 2. The river Danube (to flow) into the Black Sea. 3. She (to write) the letter tomorrow. 4. When I was a child I (to like) pop music, but now I (to prefer) jazz. 5. They (to come) very soon. 6. You (to eat) fruit every day? 7. When he (to get up) yesterday? – I don’t remember the exact time, but he (to get up) early. 8. Tomorrow it (to snow) heavily. 9. As a rule I (to go) to the library every Wednesday. 10. I (to watch) this film the day after tomorrow.

The Future Continuous Tense

Глаголы в форме будущего продолженного времени выражают действие, которое будет происходить в определённый момент или отрезок времени в будущем. Признаком глагола в форме будущего продолженного времени является сочетание вспомогательного глагола to be в будущем времени (shall be, will be) с формой смыслового глагола V-ing.

shall

(?) Will she be sleeping?

Yes, she will. No, she will not. (No, she won't.)

Exercise 28. Поставьте глаголы в Future Continuous. Выполните перевод.

Example: I (have) dinner at 7 o’clock. – I’ll be having dinner at 7 o’clock.

1.This time next week I (to sun-bathe) in Bali.

2.I (to see) Jim at the conference next week.

3.(…) you (to come) to the party tonight?

4.When you are in Australia (…) you (to stay) with friends?

5.This time next week you (to work) in your new job.

6.At 16.30 on Tuesday afternoon I (to sign) the contract.

7.I (to go) into town this afternoon, is there anything you want from the shops?

8.(…) you (to use) the car tomorrow? - No, you can take it.

9.I (to see) Jane this evening - I'll give her the message.

10.(…) you (to bring) your friend to the pub tonight?

Exercise 29. Поставьте глаголы в Future Continuous. Сделайте перевод.

1.(…) Jim (to come) with us?

2.You (to feel) thirsty after working in the sun.

3.He (to come) to the meeting, I expect.

4.You (to miss) the sunshine now you're back in England.

5.They (to arrive) in time for lunch.

6.We (to stay) in Newcastle for about a couple of weeks.

7.I (to travel) all over the country with Adrian, one of my closest friends.

8.At 2.00 tomorrow she (to work) in the office.

9.My father (to watch) football at 8 o’clock.

10.Peter and Sam (to have) a good time on their holiday in Turkey.

Exercise 30. Составьте утвердительные и отрицательные предложения.

Examples: I / walk in New York. – I won’t be walking in New York.

I / talk with some of my friends. – I’ll be talking with some of my friends.

1.My parents / fly over the Atlantic.

2.It / snow all day long.

3.People / work in their offices and at home.

4.At four o’clock on Tuesday afternoon you / fly over Paris.

5.I / lie on a beautiful beach.

6.We / watch the tennis tournament tonight.

7.I / play computer games.

8.Chris / play golf at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.

9.My friend and I / have lunch.

10.I / work at home tomorrow. Don’t call me there.

Exercise 31. Задайте вопросы к выделенной части предложений.

Example: I’ll be finishing this report this time tomorrow. – When will you be finishing this report?

1.The children will be visiting their grandparents at the weekend.

2.I will be lying in bed at this time.

3.My friends will be playing that part in the performance on Friday.

4.We’ll be going on a sightseeing tour next weekend.

5.Alex will be getting a lot of money in his new job.

6.Many scientists will be taking part in the conference.

7.We’ll probably be working late on Tuesday.

8.We’ll be attending the lecture at 13.45 o’clock.

The Future Perfect Tense

The Future Perfect Tense обозначает действие, которое завершится к определенному моменту в будущем.

Образование:

Will / shall + have + V3

+ She will have finished. - She will not have finished.

? Will she have finished? Yes, she will. No, she will not. (No, she won't.)

Будущее завершенное время часто заменяется простым будущим. Употребляется часто с обстоятельствами by then / by that time – к тому времени, by... o'clock – к ... часу, by the end of – к концу:

By 2 o'clock we'll have discussed all the problems. –

К двум часам мы уже обсудим все проблемы.

Exercise 32. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Future Perfect. Запишите предложения в отрицательной и вопросительной формах.

1.Life (to become) more automated by 2100.

2.He (to be) Foreign Minister for five years by next year.

3.In two weeks’ time we (to finish) our exams.

4.I’m sure they (to arrive) home by five o’clock tonight.

5.Next November we (to be) married for fifteen years.

6.Scientists (to learn) to control the weather by 2020.

7.He (to be) here for a year in January.

8.I (to finish) work by six o’clock tonight.

Exercise 33. Из следующих слов составьте альтернативные вопросы, обращая внимание на время. Дайте ответы.

Example: The athletes / run / thirty / forty / kilometers / by the end of the race. – Will the athletes have run thirty or forty kilometers by the end of the race? – Thirty kilometers.

1.You / graduate / from the academy / in another four / three years?

2.The world’s population / grow / to three / four billion by 2100?

3.Bill / save / $900 / more / by the end of the year?

4.Your family / be / here for ten / eleven years / by the end of this month?

5.The workers / complete / the new bridge / by the end of the year / earlier?

6.The death rate / increase / decrease / by the end of this century?

Exercise 34. Составьте разделительные и специальные вопросы.

Example: They will have completed the project by the end of the month, won’t they? What will they have completed by the end of the month?

1. He’ll have finished this report by the end of the day. 2. Robots will have replaced people for many boring jobs. 3. At the end of next year, the Johnsons will have owned this shop for five years. 4. In a weeks’ time, she won’t have typed your documents. 5. Next July 10th, Mary’s parents will have been married for thirty years.

The Future Indefinite in the Past

В английском языке есть особые формы для выражения действий, которые представляются будущими с точки зрения прошлого. Они называются формами the Future in the Past и образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола would, иногда should с соответствующим инфинитивом (без to):

will / shall work – the Future Indefinite;

would / should work – the Future Indefinite in the Past; will / shall be working – the Future Continuous;

would / should be working – the Future Continuous in the Past; will / shall have worked – the Future Perfect;

would / should have worked – the Future Perfect in the Past.

Все три формы будущего в прошедшем употребляются в тех же значениях, как и обычные формы будущего времени, с той только разницей, что действие в этом случае представляется будущим не с момента речи в настоящем,

а с какого-нибудь момента в прошлом. Грамматическое значение английских глаголов в формах будущее в прошедшем в русском языке передают глаголами в будущем времени:

The Future in the Past Tense употребляется для выражения будущих действий, о которых шла речь в прошедшем

Exercise 35. Поставьте глаголы в нужную временную форму.

1.I (to work) as an engineer next year.

2.They (to reach) the top of the mountain tomorrow.

3.Tomorrow I (not to go) to academy because it (to be) Sunday.

4.Tom and George (to fly) to Rome next month.

5.She (to write) the letter tomorrow.

6.They (to come) very soon.

7.Tomorrow it (to snow) heavily.

Exercise 36. Поставьте глаголы в нужную временную форму. Сделайте перевод.

1.I (to watch) this film the day after tomorrow.

2.Do you think he (to reach) the house when we arrive?

3.By the end of the next week he (to leave) hospital.

4.Next weekend I (to go) to visit a friend of mine in the country.

5.At 5 o’clock they (to discuss) an important question.

6.He (to leave) in a half of an hour.

7.We (to have) a walk after it stops raining.

The Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Future Perfect Continuous образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be в форме Future Perfect (will/shall have been) и причастия I смыслового глагола:

(+)I (we) will/shall have been writing.

He (she, it, you, they) will have been writing

(?)Will/Shall I (we) have been writing?

Will he (she, it, you, they) have been writing?

Употребление и перевод Future Perfect Continuous

Future Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения будущего действия, которое, начавшись в будущем, будет продолжаться в течение некоторого периода времени до наступления другого, более позднего будущего действия или момента:

the next spring. изучаете английский язык.

В повседневной речи Future Perfect Continuous употребляется редко и обычно заменяется Future Perfect или

Future Indefinite.

Exercise 37. Поставьте глаголы в Future Perfect Continuous и составьте к предложениям 5 типов вопросов. Дайте ответы.

1.Next January Mr. Walker (to work) for the company for forty years.

2.On June 14th they (to live) in this house for fifteen years.

3.At ten o’clock I (to drive) for sixteen hours.

4.By 2015, we (to learn) English for about twenty years.

5.By the end of this year he (to shoot) films for thirty years.

6.By this time next week, I (to work) on this book for a year.

7.By the end of the month he (to study) here for three years.

8.We (to live) here for five years in September.

Exercise 38. Выберите сказуемое в нужном времени.

1. Who do you think (is winning / will win) the next election? 2. – Where are you going with that ladder? – (I’ll repair / I’m going to repair) the roof. 3. She (will have / is having) lunch with David at 12.30 on Thursday. 4. Perhaps Vanessa (will become / is becoming) a professional pianist. 5. I feel a bit thirsty. I think I (will be having / will have) something to drink. 6. They (are getting married / will get married) on Sunday at the local registry office. 7. Look out! The glass (falls / is going to fall) off the table. 8. (Do you use / Will you be using) your camera at the weekend? Mine is out of order. 9. Next week my mother (is going to be / will be) 45 years old. 10. – Is that your new stereo? – Yes, but it doesn’t work. I (am taking / am going to take) it back to the shop. 11. Your plane (leaves / is leaving) London at 8.30. 12. I wonder where we (will be living / are going to live) in twenty years from now? 13. A trip on a Eurostar train to Paris (will cost / is costing) 80 pounds. I know it from a friend of mine. 14. By the year 2050, computers (will replace / will have replaced) teachers. 15. – They say it’s going to snow today. – Really? I (am going to wear / will wear) my fur coat then. 16. Don’t worry! I (will post / post) your letter on the way to work. 17. Never share a secret with Helen. She (will tell / is going to tell) it everybody. 18. This time next week we (are going to fly / will be flying) over the Atlantic. 19. – What are your plans for today? – (Will we go / Have we to go) to a disco?

– Sounds great! 20. By the end of the month my elder brother (will have climbed / will have been climbing) mountains for ten years.

Exercise 39. Поставьте глаголы в нужную временную форму.

1.They know that he (to succeed) in passing his exam.

2.I (to stay) there for a week.

3.I (to be) ready in a minute.

4.He (to have) the necessary information tomorrow.

5.We (not to see) him till Monday.

6.(to be) here on Sunday?

7.Next year we (to have) English lessons twice a week.

Exercise 40. Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму.

1.The boy (to remember) this day all his life.

2.Perhaps they (to buy) a new house this year.

3.He (to be) fourteen next year.

4.Do you think it (to rain)?

5.Everybody thinks they (not to get) married.

6.Dad (present) Mag a personal computer, ____ he?

7.I (not to do) it before dinner.

Exercise 41. Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму. Выполните перевод.

1.It’s late. I think I (to take) a taxi.

2.I (to answer) the question?

3.We don’t know their address. What (to do) we?

4.Our test (not to take) long.

5.I’m afraid they (not to wait) for us.

6.Diana (to come) to the party tomorrow?

7.You (to arrive) in Paris tomorrow evening.

Present Perfect

Рассмотрите такую ситуацию:

Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it. He has lost his key. (has lost – это и есть Present Perfect). Вот как это время образуется:

Вспомогательные глаголы have / has + V3 (3-я форма глагола), т.е. если глагол правильный (finish, work), то просто добавляем к нему окончание -(e)d. Если же он неправильный (lose, do), то нужно смотреть таблицу неправильных глаголов Past Participle.

Используется Present Perfect, когда действие произошло в прошлом, но нас интересует не само действие, а его результат в настоящем. Всегда должна быть какая-нибудь связь с настоящим, например:

– "Where's your key?" – "I don't know. I've lost it." (У меня его нет)

He told me his name but I've forgotten it. (Я не могу сейчас вспомнить)

– "Is Sally here?" – "No, she’s gone out." (Сейчас она вышла)

I can't find my bag. Have you seen it? (Ты не знаешь, где она сейчас?)

Часто Present Perfect используется, когда нужно рассказать о событии, которое произошло совсем недавно и,

опять же, когда нас интересует результат, а не время, в котором действие имело место:

Ow! I've cut my finger. (Не важно, где и когда, важно, что сейчас имею результат – порезанный палец)

The road is closed. There's been (= there has been) an accident.

The police have arrested two men in connection with the robbery.

Present Perfect очень часто используется с такими обстоятельствами, как just, already, yet:

Just – только что; недавно, короткое время тому назад:

"Would you like something to eat?" – "No, thanks. I've just had lunch." Hello. Have you just arrived?

Already – уже; раньше, чем ожидалось:

"Don't forget to post the letter, will you?" – "I've already posted it." "What time is Mark leaving?" – "He's already gone."

Yet – ещё, до сих пор (используется только в вопросах и отрицаниях):