- •Введение
- •Topic 1. An introduction to economics
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the international words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Fill in the gaps using the words given: Scarcity, income, interact, society, trends, management, economics, economy
- •V. Translate into English
- •VI. Answer the questions
- •Topic 2. The basic economic problem
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Complete these sentences with the words in appropriate form and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •V. Translate into English:
- •VI. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 3. Factors of production
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •III. Make sentences by adding a suitable beginning to the following:
- •IV. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the words given
- •VI. Translate into English
- •VII. Answer some questions:
- •Starting a business
- •Types of business
- •Sole Trader
- •Partnership
- •Private Limited Company
- •Public Limited Company
- •The sole proprietor
- •Partnerships
- •Corporations
- •Companies and Organizations Background information about the organization.
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •III. Complete the sentences using the proper forms of the verbs in the brackets:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer the questions:
- •Topic 5. Company structure
- •Study carefully the meaning of the following phrases and word combinations
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •III. Complete these sentences using the words from the list below and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer some questions on the Text:
- •Topic 6. Accounting
- •Read and memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •III. Read and translate the definitions of the basic accounting terms:
- •IV. Agree or disagree with the statements:
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the words given:
- •VI. Complete as in the text:
- •VII. Translate from Russian into English:
- •VIII. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 7. Financial statements
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •III. Read and translate the definitions of the basic financial terms: assets and liabilities
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the words given:
- •VI. Are the following statements true or false?
- •VII. Complete the sentences referring to the information from the text.
- •VIII. Translate from Russian into English:
- •IX. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 8. Money and its functions
- •Vocabulary
- •Different kinds of money
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •IV. Complete these sentences using the words from the list below and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •V. Are the following statements true or false?
- •VI. Translate into English:
- •VII. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 9. Banks and banking
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read and translate the definitions of the basic banking services terms: Banking services
- •III. Complete these sentences with appropriate words оr word combinations and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •IV. Complete the following sentences in any way you like.
- •V. Translate into English:
- •VI. Summarize the contents of the Text using these questions as an outline.
- •Topic 10. Banking system
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read and translate the definitions of the basic banking terms:
- •III. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 11.
- •International banking and international economic institutions world bank
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Fill in the gaps using the words given
- •V. Translate into English
- •International monetary fund
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Which of the following is true?
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer some questions on the Text:
- •Topic 12. Monetary policy
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Suggest the Russian equivalents:
- •II. Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text:
- •V. Translate into English using all the active possible
- •VI. Answer the questions:
- •Topic 13.
- •Import and export
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Fill in the gaps using the words given
- •V. Read and translate into Russian:
- •Incoterms 2000
- •Incoterms (The most common ones are shown with *.)
- •VI. Translate into English:
- •VII. Answer the questions:
- •Topic 14.
- •Insurance
- •Memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Substitute the proper English words from the list below for the Russian words in brackets.
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. The following sentences relate to various aspects of insurance. Choose the word which best fits each space.
- •V. Translate into English
- •VI. Answer some questions on the Text:
- •Topic 15.
- •International investing
- •Investors
- •Memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Comprehension check
- •The risks of international investing
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •II. Complete sentences according to the information in the text.
- •III. Which explanation of economic terms is correct?
- •IV. Read and translate the definitions of the basic investment and securities terms:
- •V. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •VI. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence:
- •Interest
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •6.030509 «Учет и аудит», 6.030504 «Экономика предприятия»
- •98309 Г. Керчь, Орджоникидзе, 82.
Vocabulary
Central Bank – центральный банк
Trustee Savings Bank – доверительный сберегательный банк
clearing bank – клиринговый банк
commercial bank – коммерческий банк
a financial intermediary – финансовый посредник
to deposit (with) – хранить, вкладывать
depositor – вкладчик
a deposit – вклад, депозит
to issue deposits – открывать вклады
to run down a deposit – уменьшать вклад
sight deposit – депозит до востребования, бессрочный вклад
time deposit – срочный вклад
to withdraw – отзывать (вклад)
to credit – кредитовать
to debit – дебетовать
to lend – давать взаймы
lending – кредитование
to borrow – брать взаймы
to transfer – переводить, передавать
to fail, to go bankrupt, to go bust – обанкротиться
interest rate – процентная ставка
bank accounts – банковский счет
a cheque accounts – текущий (чековый) счет
to write (to draw, to issue, to make out) a cheque – выписать чек
loan – ссуда, заем
a bank loan – банковская ссуда, заем
market loans – рыночные займы
a transaction – сделка
assets – активы
interest-earning assets – активы, приносящие процентный доход
cash assets – денежные активы
liquid (illiquid) assets – ликвидные активы
liabilities – пассивы
reserves – резервы
reserve ratio – резервная норма
securities – ценные бумаги
government bonds – государственные облигации
shares – акции
bill – вексель
advances – ссуда в виде аванса
certificates of deposit – депозитные сертификаты
the stock exchange – фондовая биржа
retail banking – операции банков с широкой клиентурой
wholesale banking – операции банков с крупными промышленными предприятиями
banking business – банковское дело; банковские операции
banking services – банковские операции syn. bank services
banking facilities – банковские услуги (операции)
deposit banking – депозитные операции банков
banking institution – учреждение банковского типа
syn. financial institution – кредитно-финансовое учреждение
depository (thrift, savings) institution – депозитное учреждение
lending institution – кредитное учреждение
full service – полный комплекс обслуживания
service fee – вознаграждение за услуги
large (small) scale services – услуги, предоставляемые банком крупным фирмам (мелким фирмам и населению)
personal services – услуги частным лицам
commercial services – услуги фирмам
trust services – трастовые услуги, доверительные услуги
cash management services – услуги по контролю и регулированию денежных операций (в банке, фирме)
investment services – услуги по управлению инвестициями
agency services – посреднические (агентские) услуги
insurance services – страховые услуги
real estate services – услуги по управлению недвижимостью по доверенности
trust deed – доверенность на управление собственностью
trust operations – доверительные услуги (операции), трастовые услуги (операции)
estate syn. assets – имущество, активы
trust estate – имущество, управляемое по доверенности
realty company – компания, занимающаяся операциями с недвижимым имуществом
real estate – недвижимое имущество
mortgage loan – ссуда под недвижимость
real estate mortgage – закладная под недвижимость
to borrow on mortgage – получать ссуду под залог недвижимого имущества
to mortgage property – закладывать имущество
to issue a letter of credit – открыть аккредитив
syn. to open a letter of credit
terms of a letter of credit – условия аккредитива
to pay off smb – рассчитаться с кем-либо
to pay off bonds – погасить облигации