- •Введение
- •Topic 1. An introduction to economics
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the international words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Fill in the gaps using the words given: Scarcity, income, interact, society, trends, management, economics, economy
- •V. Translate into English
- •VI. Answer the questions
- •Topic 2. The basic economic problem
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Complete these sentences with the words in appropriate form and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •V. Translate into English:
- •VI. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 3. Factors of production
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •III. Make sentences by adding a suitable beginning to the following:
- •IV. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the words given
- •VI. Translate into English
- •VII. Answer some questions:
- •Starting a business
- •Types of business
- •Sole Trader
- •Partnership
- •Private Limited Company
- •Public Limited Company
- •The sole proprietor
- •Partnerships
- •Corporations
- •Companies and Organizations Background information about the organization.
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •III. Complete the sentences using the proper forms of the verbs in the brackets:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer the questions:
- •Topic 5. Company structure
- •Study carefully the meaning of the following phrases and word combinations
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •III. Complete these sentences using the words from the list below and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer some questions on the Text:
- •Topic 6. Accounting
- •Read and memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •III. Read and translate the definitions of the basic accounting terms:
- •IV. Agree or disagree with the statements:
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the words given:
- •VI. Complete as in the text:
- •VII. Translate from Russian into English:
- •VIII. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 7. Financial statements
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •III. Read and translate the definitions of the basic financial terms: assets and liabilities
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the words given:
- •VI. Are the following statements true or false?
- •VII. Complete the sentences referring to the information from the text.
- •VIII. Translate from Russian into English:
- •IX. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 8. Money and its functions
- •Vocabulary
- •Different kinds of money
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •IV. Complete these sentences using the words from the list below and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •V. Are the following statements true or false?
- •VI. Translate into English:
- •VII. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 9. Banks and banking
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read and translate the definitions of the basic banking services terms: Banking services
- •III. Complete these sentences with appropriate words оr word combinations and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •IV. Complete the following sentences in any way you like.
- •V. Translate into English:
- •VI. Summarize the contents of the Text using these questions as an outline.
- •Topic 10. Banking system
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read and translate the definitions of the basic banking terms:
- •III. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 11.
- •International banking and international economic institutions world bank
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Fill in the gaps using the words given
- •V. Translate into English
- •International monetary fund
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Which of the following is true?
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer some questions on the Text:
- •Topic 12. Monetary policy
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Suggest the Russian equivalents:
- •II. Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text:
- •V. Translate into English using all the active possible
- •VI. Answer the questions:
- •Topic 13.
- •Import and export
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Fill in the gaps using the words given
- •V. Read and translate into Russian:
- •Incoterms 2000
- •Incoterms (The most common ones are shown with *.)
- •VI. Translate into English:
- •VII. Answer the questions:
- •Topic 14.
- •Insurance
- •Memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Substitute the proper English words from the list below for the Russian words in brackets.
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. The following sentences relate to various aspects of insurance. Choose the word which best fits each space.
- •V. Translate into English
- •VI. Answer some questions on the Text:
- •Topic 15.
- •International investing
- •Investors
- •Memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Comprehension check
- •The risks of international investing
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •II. Complete sentences according to the information in the text.
- •III. Which explanation of economic terms is correct?
- •IV. Read and translate the definitions of the basic investment and securities terms:
- •V. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •VI. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence:
- •Interest
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •6.030509 «Учет и аудит», 6.030504 «Экономика предприятия»
- •98309 Г. Керчь, Орджоникидзе, 82.
Vocabulary
balance |
баланс, остаток |
balance sheet |
баланс: документ, представляющий все активы и пассивы компании по установленной форме на определенную дату (за квартал, за год) |
consolidated balance sheet |
консолидированный баланс: общий баланс корпорации и ее дочерних компаний |
assets |
активы: собственность, включая строения, оборудование, кредитные требования по должникам, ценные бумаги, наличные средства |
liabilities
|
пассивы: все, что подлежит оплате компанией/предприятием, включая счета на различные приобретения, зарплату сотрудников, дивиденды, объявленные к выплате, долгосрочные обязательства, банковские кредиты и т.д. (правая сторона бухгалтерского баланса) |
receivables |
причитающиеся суммы |
items of a balance sheet |
статьи баланса |
cash in vaults |
наличные в хранилище |
cash due from banks, companies etc. |
причитающиеся наличные средства от банков, компаний и т.д. |
earnings |
общая выручка |
to earn interest |
получать проценты |
to pay interest |
выплачивать проценты |
interest paid |
выплаченные проценты |
interest earned |
полученные проценты |
interest charged |
взимаемые проценты |
to retain |
удерживать, оставлять у себя |
retained earnings |
выручка, оставшаяся в распоряжении компании |
retained profit |
нераспределенная прибыль |
to make/to earn a profit |
зарабатывать прибыль |
equity |
простая акция, собственный капитал |
share |
акция, ценная бумага, свидетельствующая о внесении определенной доли в капитал акционерного общества и дающая право на получение части прибыли-дивидендов и управление акционерным обществом. |
ordinary share |
обыкновенная акция: акция, дающая дивиденды, размер которых зависит от размера прибыли, а также право голоса в управлении акционерным обществом |
preference share |
привилегированная акция: акция, дающая фиксированные дивиденды (в % на вложенный капитал) независимо от прибыли, но не дающая права голоса в управлении |
shareholder/stockholder |
акционер |
to invest |
инвестировать |
investment |
инвестиция |
return on investments |
прибыль на вложенные средства |
to record transactions |
учитывать сделки |
the amount of... |
сумма в... |
increase/rise |
рост |
fee and commission earnings |
поступления от сборов и комиссионных |
fee and commission charges |
сборы и комиссионные |
costs |
затраты |
staff costs |
затраты на персонал |
to reduce costs |
сокращать затраты |
debt |
долг |
bad debt |
безнадежный долг (очевидно, он не будет возвращен) |
doubtful debt |
сомнительный долг |
provisions for bad and doubtful |
резервы для покрытия смешанных долгов |
debts |
|
depreciation |
амортизация |
depreciation on assets |
амортизация оборудования и недвижимости |
depreciation on premises |
амортизация строений |
fixed assets |
основные средства (фонды) |
labeled assets |
маркированные средства |
to borrow |
брать взаймы, занимать |
to owe |
задолжать |
to own; owner |
владеть, иметь; владелец |
summary |
сводка, резюме |
list |
список, составлять список |
claim |
требование, претензия, иск; требовать |
book value
|
полная стоимость основных производственных средств |
loan |
заем |
to exceed |
превышать |
to declare bankruptcy |
объявлять о банкротстве |