XI. Вставьте личные и притяжательные местоимения.

Margaret is my cousin. _____is twenty years old. ____lives with ______ family in Glasgow. ____ house is old and very big. Margaret’s father is a doctor. ____ job is very responsible. Margaret helps____father every day. _____start work early in the morning and finish late in the evening. Margaret loves dogs. _____ favorite dog is “Fox”. Margaret is very happy with _____ life.

XII. Прочитайте вслух следующие слова.

[t∫] change children choose lunch much which

[∫] brochure champagne delicious English finished machine

occasionally selfish shall shirt should situation

special superstitious sure wish

[∫] or [t∫] ambition cheap chicken chips church touch

fish matches ship shocked shortly watch

station sugar washing

Урок XVI

Лексика Food around the world Грамматика 1. Past Simple (Indefinite) Tense. 2. Местоимения many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of.

Food around the world

For 99% of human¹ history, people took their food from the world² around them. They ate all that they found. Then about 10,000 years ago, or for 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land³.The kind of food we eat depends⁴ on which part⁵ of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. In China they eat rice. In Scandinavia, they eat a lot of herrings. But in the central Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, they eat more meat and sausages. In Germany and Poland there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.

In North America, Australia, and Europe there are two or more courses⁶ to every meal and people eat with knives and forks. In China there is only one course, all the food is together on the table, and they eat with chopsticks⁷. In parts of India people prefer⁸ to eat with their hands.

Now people transport food from one part of the world to the other. We can eat what we like, when we like, at any time of the year. Our bananas come from the Caribbean or Africa; our rice comes from India or the USA; our strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is very big business. But people in poor⁹ countries are still hungry, and people in rich¹⁰ countries eat too much.

1. human- человеческий

2. a world [wε:ld]- мир

3. to farm the land- обрабатывать землю

4. to depend on- зависеть от

5. a part- часть, доля

6. a course [ko:s]- блюдо (здесь)

7. to prefer [pri'fε]- предпочитать

8. chopsticks- палочки для еды

9. poor- бедный

10. rich- богатый

АКТИВНЫЙ СЛОВАРЬ

an apple – яблоко

a banana – банан

beer - пиво

a beet – свекла

to be hungry - быть голодным

to be thirsty - хотеть пить

a bread (brown, white) - хлеб (черный, белый)

butter - масло сливочное

a cabbage – капуста

a carrot - морковь cheese – сыр

a cherry - вишня

a chicken - курица

chocolate – шоколад

coffee – кофе

to cook - готовить пищу

a cucumber – огурец

a cutlet - котлета

a drink - напиток

to eat (ate, eaten) - есть

an egg – яйцo

a favorite dish - любимое блюдо

fish - рыба

a food - пища, еда

a fruit - фрукт

herring [heriŋ] – сельдь

juice – сок

a kind of food - вид еды

a knife - нож

a lemon - лимон

macaroni - макароны

a meal - прием пищи

meat - мясо

milk - молоко

riсe - рис

salt – соль

sausage [so:sid] - колбаса,сосиски

soup - cуп

sugar - сахар

sweets - конфеты, сладости

a tomato - помидор

a pepper - перец

porridge - овсяная каша

an onion - лук репчатый

an orange - апельсин

a potato - картофель

a salad – салат

a sandwich – бутерброд

sea - море

a strawberry - клубника

a tangerine – мандарин

a vegetable - овощ

ИМЕНА СОБСТВЕННЫE

America [ə'merikə] – Америка

Africa [æfrikə] – Африка

Caribbean [kærə'bi:ən] - Карибский бассейн

Europe [juərəp] – Европа

Germany [dε:məni] – Германия

Poland [pəulənd] - Польша

Scandinavia [skændi'neiviə] - Скандинавия (общее название для Дании, Норвегии, Швеции, Финляндии и Исландии)