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H[jZah\Zgb_ b dmevlmjZ 2000. ‹ 1. K 37–49.

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Hl_q_kl\_ggu_ Zjob\u ‹ K –4.

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rdRe R[HFiHqblv H`H]R^gRH bgFiHdlbSR\DgbH dD`^Rc rdReu R[SDsDlv RFR[RH \gbfDgbH gD ^RFlR\HSgRFlv RlqHlgu[ ^Dggu[ iSD\bevgRFlv dRfieHdlR\Dgby rdRe \qDsbfbFy 3HrblHevgR iSHFHdDlv ex[uH iRiuldb RqdR\lbSDlHevFl\D \ RS]DgbaDpbb R[\q_gby SD[RlDxsHc fReR^H`b !

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3. ISb\HFlb FHlv \HqHSgb[ b aDRqgu[ rdRe b[ nbebDeR\ b \qH[gR-

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aDpbc iSH^iSbylbc b \qSH`^Hgbc

6. ISbgylv gHR[[R^bfuH fHSu iR SDFFlDgR\dH \qblHevFdb[ dD^SR\ \

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e\qrH \u\qbrvFy – [\^Hrv [RevrH aDSD[Dlu\Dlv iSH`^H \ fgR]bx

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377

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2. MqHgbH [Ha iSbg\`^Hgby PHglSDevgDy lRqdD lDdRc iH^D]R]bdb – bFdexqHgbH ba gDrb[ fHlR^R\ iSbg\`^Hgby d \qHgbx !

.DdRc [u FeD[uc deDFF gDf gb ^RFlDeFy fu ^HFylbeHlbyfb gH FlD-

\beb ^Hlyf ieR[b[ RlfHlRd gH `DeR\DebFv SR^blHeyf gD \qHgbdR\ gH ^HeDeb aDfHqDgbc gD \SRdD[ – RdDau\DHlFy lDd \qblv fR`gR; [ReHH lR]R

lDd \qblv \R fgR]R SDa eH]qH IRiuldb iSbg\`^Dlv ^HlHc [Ha Fbeu b \ha fR`gRFlb iSbg\`^Dlv bafDlu\Dxl iH^D]R]D iR^Su\Dxl H]R \HS\ \ F\Rb Fbeu \ SDa\fgRFlv iSRbF[R^ysH]R \ rdReH IH^D]R]bdD FRlS\^gbqHFl\D ^HeDHl SD[Rl\ \qblHey [Rlv b gDiSy`HggRc gR SD^RFlgR gDiSy`HggRc &R\HFlv \qblHey RF\R[R`^DHlFy Rl ly`HeRc gHR[[R^bfRFlb iRFlRyggR aD\urDlv RlfHldb FlD\blv lSRcdb lDf ]^H agDgbc \R\FH gHl

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\FeR\by gHR[[R^bfuH ^ey FRlS\^gbqHFl\D

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378

4. B^Hy RiRSu IRFdRevd\ \ dD`^Rf deDFFH aDgbfDxlFy ^Hlb F RqHgv

SDagufb FiRFR[gRFlyfb b iRFdRevd\ fu Rl\HS]DHf ^HeHgbH ^HlHc iR FiRFR[gRFlyf iRFdRevd\ fu \ iSbgpbiH iSRlb\ ^RiRegblHevgu[ aDgylbc RFR[HggR F fDeHgvdbfb ^Hlvfb – FeR\Rf iRFdRevd\ fu iSRlb\

\FH]R lR]R qlR fR`Hl \ua\Dlv \ SH[HgdD iR^RaSHgbH gH FqblDHf eb fu H]R \lRSRFRSlguf lR fu \FH \SRav wdFiHSbfHglbS\y iSbreb d R^gRc b lRc `H b^HH RiRSu RiRSguc Fb]gDe \ % N RDlDeR\D F[Hfu \ & H. Eu-

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! 2pHgdD SD[Rlu &\HS[fgR]RdSDlgRH iR\lRSHgbH F \dex qHgbHf lSH[ \b^R\ iDfylb – aSblHevgRc Fe\[R\Rc b fRlRSgRc – iSb\R^bl

d lRf\ qlR [RqHl \qHgbd beb gH [RqHl Rg \FH SD\gR [\^Hl agDlv b \fHlv \FH qlR lSH[\HlFy Hf\ fR`gR FlD\blv RlfHldb fR`gR b gH FlD\blv !

% gDrb[ fHlR^bdD[ gHl dReeHdlb\gRc SD[Rlu gD^ Rrb[dDfb (Feb ^Hlb ^Ri\FdDxl Rrb[d\ agDqbl \ qHf-lR Rrb[Fy \qblHev – Rg ^Re`Hg

gDclb FRRl\HlFl\\xsbc iSbHf !

B^Hy F\R[R^gR]R \u[RSD QlR[u ^Hlb q\\Fl\R\Zeb FH[y FR-

lS\^gbdDfb iH^D]R]D \ \qHgbb gD^R ]^H lRevdR fR`gR iSH^RFlD\eylv bf F\R[R^guc \u[RS R $fRgDr\beb RFlD\eyHl gD \u[RS ^D`H FDfu[ fDeHgvdb[ ^HlHc – dDd\x aD^Dq\ SHrDlv % N RDlDeR\ aZ^DHl \qHgbd\

FlR aD^Dq qlR[u Rg FDf \u[bSDe ^ey SHrHgby ex[uH ba gb[ \ ex[Rf dRebqHFl\H ! FgR]bH ^Hlb gHFiRFR[gu d baR[SD`Hgbx \u^\fdH gR ^D`H FDfuH gHl\RSqHFdbH ba gb[ FiRFR[gu ^HeDlv \u[RS ! MqHgbdb ^Re`gu iRfR]Dlv ^S\] ^S\]\ gR gHevay qlR[u Rgb FlD\beb RlfHldb

B^Hy RiHSH`Hgby WlD b^Hy iR-SDagRf\ iSRFfDlSb\DHlFy \ SD[RlH

dD`^R]R ba gDF gR d gHc iSbreb \FH ! 2iHSH`HgbH iSR]jDffu ^RFlD\eyHl \qHgbdDf \^R\RevFl\bH \uau\DHl ]RS^RFlv \qblHev iH-

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C. H. EuFHgdR\Rc ! .SRfH iR\lRSHgby b R[tyFgHgby gR\R]R RgD

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qlR bciR^\Rev aDSDgHH iR^[bSDyFv d [\^\sHc FeR`gRc lHfH & H. Eu-

FHgdR\D ^DHl \FHf ^Hlyf gHR[[R^bfRH \SHfy ^ey FRaSH\Dgby fuFeb ISb wlRf FbevguH ^Hlb iRe\qDxl \RafR`gRFlv Rl\HqDlv gD \RiSRFu dRlRSuH HsH gH ba\qDebFv \ deDFFH

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