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II. Read the text.

Manchester is the second largest city in Lancashire after Liverpool. It stands on the river lrwell, a tributary of the Mersey. Manchester has a good climate which is neither very cold nor very not. The highest summer temperature is +27'C, the lowest winter temperature is - 6'C.

Manchester itselft has a population of nearly one million, but there are nine other cities not far from Manchester. Together they are now Greater Manchester with a population of about four million people.

Manchester is an industrial capital of the North of England. For a long time it was the centre of the cotton trade not only in Britain but in the whole worlds. Manchester is the commercial capital of the cotton and man-made textile industries.

Manchester makes all kinds of machine tools and machinery; electrical equipment, electronic computers, textiles, foodstuffs rainwear, rubber products, aircraft, chemicals, wire cables, metal goods; clothing, precision instruments, boilers, cranes, bricks, soaps, plastics, iron and steel.

Manchester is also an important financial centre and port. Manchester is 56 kilometers away from the sea but It is the third largest port tn Great Britain. The Manchester ship cannals connect the city with the sea.

Manchester is a very old city. There are few ancient buildings but few English cities have better public parks. There are over 50 of them in and the territory of the largest named Heaton Park is over one square mile. Manchester is famous for its beautiful squares. Albert Square is the heart of the city. Manchester has grown up recently. Enormous warehouses and factories, railway stations and markets, offices and banhs, municipal buildinqs and museuns - all seem to be very grand, well built and magnificent.

Manchester is an important cultural centre. The city is rich in libraries, museums, art galleries and schools; and the Univer­sity of Manchester founded in 1880 is famous for its modern stu­dies. The famous Halle Orchestra is in Manchester and it gives concerts two tines a week. The city has nany theatres and cinemas too.

Manchester was the first city in Britain that built an air­ports. This was in 1929. Today the Manchester airport connects the city with many big cities in Britain and different countries of the world.

Manchester is famous for the first free public library in Europe. Chetham’s Library,

appeared in I653 and for the first library in Europe to install Telex communicatlons. lt was in 1955, Besides that, it was in Manchester that the first Royce (later Rolls-Royce) apprearod. Manchester was the first inland city to bocome a major seaport by construiting a ship canal in 1894. The first 400 feet ( 122 metres ) buldinq in Britain was built in Manchester in 1961. It was the cooperative Insurance Society Building. First airmen to cross the Atlantic were Manchester men Manchester is famous for the first artificial splitting of the aton at Manchester University Laboratories by Rutherfor ln 1919 and for the first table of atomic weights of the elements by John Dalton in 1810.

Manchester has been the twin city of St.Petersburg since 1956. In June 2006 the two cities will celebrate their Gold Jubilee of friendship.

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