(Додаток)

Millions, maybe billions, of people have invented toys. Most of these people are kids. Kids invent toys from building sets and from other toys. Kids invent toys from pots and pans. Kids invent toys from old clothes and broken tools. Kids even invent toys from sticks and stones, string and rubber bands, construction paper and glitter glue. Round, square, flat, and lopsided objects are all good for making toys. Any material will do - plastic, wood, paper, Styrofoam, fuzzy fabric, or nutshells.

Sometimes adults invent toys too, but in many cases, they don't actually invent the toy but take a toy that has been invented somewhere before and make it popular. Take, for example, the yo-yo. Yo-yos have been around for thousands of years. We know because yo-yos have been found along with other historical artifacts at archaeological digs. This is how we know that stone yo-yos were used back in ancient Greece. In the 1800's they became very popular as a children's toy, first in England and then in the United States. Then people got tired of them for a while until, in 1928, Donald Duncan went into the yo-yo business. He hired "Yo-yo men" to go door to door demonstrating and selling yo-yos. Today the name Duncan still goes with yo-yo.

Teddy bears were named after a president of the United States, although he didn't invent them. President Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was a hunter, and on one of his hunting trips he had an encounter with a bear. That led to editorial cartoons showing pictures of President Roosevelt and a cute little bear. Somehow that led to cute, fuzzy, sewed bears for little kids to play with.

A Hungarian man named Erno Rubik invented a puzzle cube which he called a Magic Cube. Rubik created his famous cube in 1974. It was not his intent to create a new toy. He was merely interested in designs and how he could produce various designs using his "gadget." After coming up with his intricate design, Rubik said, " It was wonderful, to see how, after only a few turns, the colours became mixed, apparently in random fashion. It was tremendously satisfying to watch this colour parade; Like after a nice walk when you have seen many lovely sights you decide to go home, after a while I decided it was time to go home, let us put the cubes back in order. And it was at that moment that I came face to face with the Big Challenge: What is the way home?"

Затверджено на засіданні циклової комісії

Протокол №____ від «____» ___________ 2012 р.

Голова комісії ____________ Клаусніцер В.О. Екзаменатор _________ Калмиш Ю. Ф.

ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВНИЧИЙ КОЛЕДЖ

ДЕРЖАВНОГО ВИЩОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ

«ЗАПОРІЗЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ»

МІНІСТЕРСТВА ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ, МОЛОДІ ТА СПОРТУ УКРАЇНИ

Спеціальності :5.03040101 «Правознавство» 5.14010301 «Організація туристичного обслуговування»,5.03050801 «Фінанси і кредит»,5.03050901 «Бухгалтерський облік», 5.03060101 «Організація виробництва», 5.05010301 «Розробка програмного забезпечення», 5.01020101 «Фізичне виховання», 5.13010201 «Соціальна робота», 5.03030301 « Видавнича справа та редагування»

2011 -2012 н.р.

ЕКЗАМЕНАЦІЙНИЙ БІЛЕТ № 12