ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВНИЧИЙ КОЛЕДЖ
ДЕРЖАВНОГО ВИЩОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ
«ЗАПОРІЗЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ»
МІНІСТЕРСТВА ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ, МОЛОДІ ТА СПОРТУ УКРАЇНИ
Спеціальності :5.03040101 «Правознавство» 5.14010301 «Організація туристичного обслуговування»,5.03050801 «Фінанси і кредит»,5.03050901 «Бухгалтерський облік», 5.03060101 «Організація виробництва», 5.05010301 «Розробка програмного забезпечення», 5.01020101 «Фізичне виховання», 5.13010201 «Соціальна робота», 5.03030301 « Видавнича справа та редагування»
2011 -2012 н.р.
ЕКЗАМЕНАЦІЙНИЙ БІЛЕТ № 1
(додаток)
Robot Helper Knows How You Feel
Humans are natural psychologists capable of reading the emotions and mental state of their fellows at a glance. Now two US researchers are building a robot that is as sensitive to emotional states as its human masters.
The robot will have no emotions of its own will be a sympathetic helper that responds to its owner's mental well-being.
Before making the robot helper, the pair of researchers are creating the system that can reliably distinguish between separate human emotions and work out what someone is feeling.
Robot maker Nilanjan Sarkar and psychologist Craig Smith from Vanderbilt University in Tennessee are collaborating on the project to make the sensitive machine. The scientists want their robot to understand what humans are feeling.
Early work is concentrating on ways of accurately sensing what people are feeling, but Professor Smith acknowledged the difficulty of the task facing them.
"The hard fact is that different individuals express the same emotion rather differently," he said.
To get a better idea of how people respond to different situations, the researchers are fitting experimental subjects with small wearable sensors that monitor their reactions while they play video games.
The sensors capture information about heart rate to measure stress and anxiety levels. Analysis of the data captured during stressful and stress-free gaming sessions has revealed a reliable way to measure stress levels.
By combining the heart rate analysis with measurements of changes in skin conductivity and the amount of facial muscle movement, the researchers can get a good idea of when someone is feeling stressed.
http://news.bbc.co.uk
Затверджено на засіданні циклової комісії
Протокол №____ від «____» ___________ 2012 р.
Голова комісії ____________ Клаусніцер В.О. Екзаменатор ______ Калмиш Ю. Ф.
ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВНИЧИЙ КОЛЕДЖ
ДЕРЖАВНОГО ВИЩОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ
«ЗАПОРІЗЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ»
МІНІСТЕРСТВА ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ, МОЛОДІ ТА СПОРТУ УКРАЇНИ
Спеціальності :5.03040101 «Правознавство» 5.14010301 «Організація туристичного обслуговування»,5.03050801 «Фінанси і кредит»,5.03050901 «Бухгалтерський облік», 5.03060101 «Організація виробництва», 5.05010301 «Розробка програмного забезпечення», 5.01020101 «Фізичне виховання», 5.13010201 «Соціальна робота», 5.03030301 « Видавнича справа та редагування»
2011 -2012 н.р.
ЕКЗАМЕНАЦІЙНИЙ БІЛЕТ № 2
(Додаток)
Transport
Most journeys in Britain and the US are made by road. Some of these are made on public transport (AmE public transportation) but most are by private cars.
In Britain many people rely on their car for daily local activities, e.g. getting to work, doing the shopping, and visiting friends. People living in urban areas may use buses, trains or, in London, the Underground, to get to city centres, mainly because traffic is often heavy and it is difficult to find anywhere to park a car. Some places in the country may, have a bus only twice or three times a week so people living there have no choice but to rely on their cars.
In the US large cities have good public transportation systems. The EI railroad in Chicago and the underground systems of New York, Boston, San Francisco and Washington, DC are heavily used. Elsewhere, most Americans prefer to use their cars. Families often have .two cars and, outside major Cities, have to drive fairly long distances to schools, offices, shops, banks, etc. Many college and even high school students have their own cars.
Long-distance travel in Britain is also mainly by road, though railways link most towns and cities. Most places are linked by motorways or other fast roads and many people prefer' to drive at their own convenience rather than use a train, even though they may get stuck in a traffic jam. Long-distance coach/bus services are usually a cheaper alternative to trains, but they take longer and may be less comfortable. Some long-distance travel especially that undertaken for business reasons may be by air. There are regular flights between regional airports, as well as to and from London. A lot of freight is also distributed by road, though v heavier items and raw materials often go by rail. In the US much long-distance travel is by air.
Taken from OXFORD Guide to British and American Culture
Затверджено на засіданні циклової комісії
Протокол №____ від «____» ___________ 2012 р.
Голова комісії ____________ Клаусніцер В.О. Екзаменатор _________ Калмиш Ю. Ф.
ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВНИЧИЙ КОЛЕДЖ
ДЕРЖАВНОГО ВИЩОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ
«ЗАПОРІЗЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ»
МІНІСТЕРСТВА ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ, МОЛОДІ ТА СПОРТУ УКРАЇНИ
Спеціальності :5.03040101 «Правознавство» 5.14010301 «Організація туристичного обслуговування»,5.03050801 «Фінанси і кредит»,5.03050901 «Бухгалтерський облік», 5.03060101 «Організація виробництва», 5.05010301 «Розробка програмного забезпечення», 5.01020101 «Фізичне виховання», 5.13010201 «Соціальна робота», 5.03030301 « Видавнича справа та редагування»
2011 -2012 н.р.
ЕКЗАМЕНАЦІЙНИЙ БІЛЕТ № 3
(додаток)
Weather in Great Britain and the USA
The popular view of the British weather is that it rains all the time. This is not true and Britain gets no more rain in an average year than several other European countries. In some summers the country goes for weeks with nothing more than a shower. Perhaps the main characteristic of Britain's weather is that it is hard to predict. This is probably why people regularly listen to weather forecasts on radio and television. However, the weathermen are sometimes wrong. Many people remember especially their failure to predict the Great Storm of 1987 which caused a lot of damage.
The British are not used to extremes. In summer the temperature rarely goes higher than 30°C (86°F). In winter the south and west are fairly mild. The east and north get much colder, with hard frosts and snow. A cold snap (= period of very cold weather) or heavy falls of snow can bring transport to a halt.
Samuel Johnson observed that 'when two Englishmen meet their first talk is of the weather', and this is still true. The weather is a safe, polite and impersonal topic of conversation. Most British people would agree that bright sunny weather, not too hot and with enough rain to water their gardens, is good. Bad weather usually means dull days with a lot of cloud and rain or, in winter, fog or snow.
The US is large enough to have several different climates, and so the weather varies between regions. In winter the temperature in New York state is often -8°C (17°F), or lower; in the summer in Arizona it is often above 40°C (104°F). Arizona gets less than an inch' (2.5 centimeters) of rain most months; the state of Washington, DC can get 6 inches (15 centimeters). The North-east and Midwest have cold winters with a lot of snow, and summers that are very hot and humid. The South has hot, humid summers but moderate winters. The Southwest, including Arizona and New Mexico, is dry and warm in the winter and very hot in the summer. Some parts of the US suffer tornadoes and hurricanes.
In autumn people put storm doors and windows on their houses, an extra layer of glass to keep out the cold wind. Cities in the snow belt have several snow days each winter, days when people do not go to school or work. But then snow ploughs clear the roads and life goes on, even when the weather is bad.
In the US it is considered boring to talk about the weather, but some phrases are often heard. In the summer people ask, 'Is it hot enough for you?' or say that the street is 'hot enough to fry an egg'. When it rains they say 'Nice day if you're a duck’ or that they do not mind the rain because 'the farmers need it'. Many people in Britain and the US, as elsewhere, are worried about global warming due to emissions from vehicles and factories of greenhouse gases and any climatic changes this may cause.
Taken from OXFORD
Затверджено на засіданні циклової комісії
Протокол №____ від «____» ___________ 2012 р.
Голова комісії ____________ Клаусніцер В.О. Екзаменатор ______ Калмиш Ю. Ф.
ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВНИЧИЙ КОЛЕДЖ
ДЕРЖАВНОГО ВИЩОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ
«ЗАПОРІЗЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ»
МІНІСТЕРСТВА ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ, МОЛОДІ ТА СПОРТУ УКРАЇНИ
Спеціальності :5.03040101 «Правознавство» 5.14010301 «Організація туристичного обслуговування»,5.03050801 «Фінанси і кредит»,5.03050901 «Бухгалтерський облік», 5.03060101 «Організація виробництва», 5.05010301 «Розробка програмного забезпечення», 5.01020101 «Фізичне виховання», 5.13010201 «Соціальна робота», 5.03030301 « Видавнича справа та редагування»
2011 -2012 н.р.
ЕКЗАМЕНАЦІЙНИЙ БІЛЕТ № 4
Biodiversity - Who Cares?
(додаток)
"Biodiversity" sounds technical but is simply the amazing diversity of life on our planet, from fellow human beings, the insects in our back garden to the vegetables in our fridge.
Many of us appreciate the countryside or walk our dogs in the local woods. We find it calming or energising. But actually our biodiversity is more than that - it's a fundamental part of the Earth's life support system and sustains many of our basic human needs for food, air, fertile soil, even furniture. It's fundamental to our existence.
Since its beginnings, life has spread to every corner of the planet. Some extreme environments support only a few species, whilst others display an enormous diversity of life. Each organism has adapted to fit a particular place or habitat.
We all rely on biodiversity, but the greatest threat to it is us. It is vital we understand biodiversity and how it works, in order to make the right decisions on how to sustain it.
There are scientists at Amgueddfa Cymru with expertise in researching and identifying species' and contributing to global knowledge. Their work is relied on by other scientists and conservation professionals. The internationally important collections of the National Wool Museum in Cardiff are a source of biological information for scientists now and in the future.
http://www.museumwales.ac.uklen/wool/
Затверджено на засіданні циклової комісії
Протокол №____ від «____» ___________ 2012 р.
Голова комісії ____________ Кіяшко Л. В. Екзаменатор _________ Калмиш Ю. Ф.
ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВНИЧИЙ КОЛЕДЖ
ДЕРЖАВНОГО ВИЩОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ
«ЗАПОРІЗЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ»
МІНІСТЕРСТВА ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ, МОЛОДІ ТА СПОРТУ УКРАЇНИ
Спеціальності :5.03040101 «Правознавство» 5.14010301 «Організація туристичного обслуговування»,5.03050801 «Фінанси і кредит»,5.03050901 «Бухгалтерський облік», 5.03060101 «Організація виробництва», 5.05010301 «Розробка програмного забезпечення», 5.01020101 «Фізичне виховання», 5.13010201 «Соціальна робота», 5.03030301 « Видавнича справа та редагування»
2011 -2012 н.р.
ЕКЗАМЕНАЦІЙНИЙ БІЛЕТ № 5
(додаток)
Independence Day
Independence Day is July 4th. Another name for this holiday is the Fourth of July. This national holiday is an important one in the history of the United States. It is a day to remember and celebrate the first Independence Day on July 4, 1776.
The Revolutionary War began in 1775. The 13 colonies wanted to separate from England.
They wanted their independence. They were tired of paying taxes to King George. They also wanted freedom to make laws. In 1776, leaders from the 13 colonies met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They talked about freedom from England. Thomas Jefferson wrote a paper about subjects of that meeting. This document was the Declaration of Independence. It said the colonies were "free and independent states". The leaders signed it on July 4, 1776.
People in the 13 colonies were very happy about the Declaration of Independence. They made a lot of noise with bells, drums, and guns. People today still make noise on Independence Day. Most people are in a fun, festive mood! Because the Fourth of July is a national holiday, most people do not go to work. Families and friends get together outdoors for picnics and barbecues. A popular Fourth of July meal is grilled hamburgers and hot dogs, potato salad, baked beans, potato chips, and watermelon. Some people also make red, white and blue desserts. You see US patriotic colours everywhere on Independence Day. Many people put American flags outside their homes or businesses. Some even fly small flags on their cars. Others wear shirts or hats with flags on them. You may see some people wearing blue shirts with white stars or red and white striped shorts.
Fourth of July parades are a fun event for' communities and families. Children like to see the fire trucks and clowns. Adults shake hands with the politicians walking in the parade. Everyone likes to try and catch a lot of candies and hear the bands play patriotic songs. Don't forget to smile and wave at the queens riding on the floats. Independence Day evening is a time of beautiful fireworks. Fireworks create colourful canopies in the' sky along with loud noises. Many cities have fireworks displays. Trained staff ignites these fireworks. Cities have safe fireworks for everyone to enjoy.
Independence Day is a holiday to think about freedom. It is a day to remember the Declaration of Independence. It is also a festive time of food, fun, friends, and fireworks!
http://web.archive.org
Затверджено на засіданні циклової комісії
Протокол №____ від «____» ___________ 2012 р.
Голова комісії ____________ Клаусніцер В.О. Екзаменатор _________ Калмиш Ю. Ф.
ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВНИЧИЙ КОЛЕДЖ
ДЕРЖАВНОГО ВИЩОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ
«ЗАПОРІЗЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ»
МІНІСТЕРСТВА ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ, МОЛОДІ ТА СПОРТУ УКРАЇНИ
Спеціальності :5.03040101 «Правознавство» 5.14010301 «Організація туристичного обслуговування»,5.03050801 «Фінанси і кредит»,5.03050901 «Бухгалтерський облік», 5.03060101 «Організація виробництва», 5.05010301 «Розробка програмного забезпечення», 5.01020101 «Фізичне виховання», 5.13010201 «Соціальна робота», 5.03030301 « Видавнича справа та редагування»
2011 -2012 н.р.
ЕКЗАМЕНАЦІЙНИЙ БІЛЕТ № 6
(додаток)
Reality TV
Reality television is a genre of television programming which, it is claimed, presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situations, documents actual events, and features ordinary people rather than professional actors. It could be described as a form of artificial or “heightened” documentary. Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000.
Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats. Critics say that the term “reality television” is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modified and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic locations or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques.
Part of reality television’s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations. Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programmes such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity.
Some commentators have said that the name “reality television” is an inaccurate description for several styles of programme included in the genre. In competition-based programmes such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living-environment shows like The Real World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-today activities and the environment, creating a completely fabricated world in – which the competition plays out. Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviors and conflicts. Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word “reality” to describe his shows; he has said, “I tell good stories. It really is not reality TV. It really is unscripted drama.”
www.ieltsstudy.com
Затверджено на засіданні циклової комісії
Протокол №____ від «____» ___________ 2012 р.
Голова комісії ____________ Клаусніцер В.О. Екзаменатор _________ Калмиш Ю. Ф.
ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВНИЧИЙ КОЛЕДЖ
ДЕРЖАВНОГО ВИЩОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ
«ЗАПОРІЗЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ»
МІНІСТЕРСТВА ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ, МОЛОДІ ТА СПОРТУ УКРАЇНИ
Спеціальності :5.03040101 «Правознавство» 5.14010301 «Організація туристичного обслуговування»,5.03050801 «Фінанси і кредит»,5.03050901 «Бухгалтерський облік», 5.03060101 «Організація виробництва», 5.05010301 «Розробка програмного забезпечення», 5.01020101 «Фізичне виховання», 5.13010201 «Соціальна робота», 5.03030301 « Видавнича справа та редагування»
2011 -2012 н.р.
ЕКЗАМЕНАЦІЙНИЙ БІЛЕТ № 7
(додаток)
English as a National Foreign Language
India has two national languages for central administrative purposes: Hindi and English. Hindi is the national, official, and main link language of India. English is an associate official language. The Indian Constitution also officially approves twenty-two regional I languages for official purposes.
Dozens of distinctly different regional languages are spoken in India, which share many characteristics such as grammatical structure and vocabulary: Apart from these languages, Hindi is used for communication in India. The homeland of Hindi is mainly in the north of India, but it is spoken and widely understood in all urban centres of India. In the southern states of India, where people speak many different languages that are not much related to Hindi, there is more resistance to Hindi, which has allowed English to remain a lingua franca to a greater degree.
Since the early 1600s, the English language has had a toehold on the Indian subcontinent, when the East India Company established settlements in Chennai, Kolkata, and Mumbai, formerly Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay respectively. The historical background of India is never far away from everyday usage of English. India has had a longer exposure to English than any other country which uses it as a second language, its distinctive words, idioms, grammar and rhetoric spreading gradually to affect all places, habits and culture.
In India, English serves two purposes. First, it provides a linguistic tool for the administrative cohesiveness of the country, causing people who speak different languages to become united. Secondly, it serves as a language of wider communication, including a large variety of different people covering a vast area. It overlaps with local languages in certain spheres of influence and in public domains.
Generally, English is used among Indians as a 'link' language and it is the first language for many well-educated Indians. It is also, the second language for many who speak more than one language in India. The English language is a tie that helps bind the many segments of our society together. Also, it is a linguistic bridge between the major countries of the world and India.
www.ieltsstudy.com
Затверджено на засіданні циклової комісії
Протокол №____ від «____» ___________ 2012 р.
Голова комісії ____________ Клаусніцер В.О. Екзаменатор _________ Калмиш Ю. Ф.
ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВНИЧИЙ КОЛЕДЖ
ДЕРЖАВНОГО ВИЩОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ
«ЗАПОРІЗЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ»
МІНІСТЕРСТВА ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ, МОЛОДІ ТА СПОРТУ УКРАЇНИ
Спеціальності :5.03040101 «Правознавство» 5.14010301 «Організація туристичного обслуговування»,5.03050801 «Фінанси і кредит»,5.03050901 «Бухгалтерський облік», 5.03060101 «Організація виробництва», 5.05010301 «Розробка програмного забезпечення», 5.01020101 «Фізичне виховання», 5.13010201 «Соціальна робота», 5.03030301 « Видавнича справа та редагування»
2011 -2012 н.р.
ЕКЗАМЕНАЦІЙНИЙ БІЛЕТ № 8