- •What is economics?
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and retell the text: what is economics?
- •4. Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •5. Say whether these statements are true or false. If some of them are false, give your version using the following expressions:
- •I disagree; to my mind; in my opinion; as far as I know; I think; it’s absolutely wrong; etc.
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (What is economics?)
- •3. Fill in the blanks with a suitable word in the correct form. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Match the word with the corresponding definition:
- •Grammar: the gerund exercises
- •State the form of the Gerund in the following sentences. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •3. Transform the sentences using the Gerund instead of the Infinitive according to the model:
- •4. Make the sentences interrogative:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (grammar: the gerund)
- •National economy of ukraine
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and retell the text: national economy of ukraine
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •Say whether these statements are true or false. If some of them are false, give your version:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (national economy of ukraine)
- •Rearrange the following jumbled words and phrases to form sentences:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Grammar: the subjunctive mood exercises
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (grammar: the subjunctive mood)
- •Translate into English:
- •Лексико-граматичний тест (what is economics? , national economy of ukraine. Gr: the gerund, the subjunctive mood)
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and retell the text:
- •Find in the text the sentences in which the following words and phrases are used and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •Say whether these statements are true or false. If some of them are false, give your version:
- •7. Answer the following questions:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (british economy)
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word in the correct form. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Read and translate the text and answer the questions:
- •Grammar: the infinitive exercises
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Make the sentences interrogative:
- •State the function of Infinitive:
- •Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the difference in the meaning of the Simple and the Complex Objects:
- •Point out sentences with the Complex Object and the Infinitive in the function of adverbial modifier:
- •Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the Complex Object:
- •Read sentences with the Complex Subject and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (the infinitive)
- •Translate into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the predicate in active voice:
- •Express the thought by one sentence using the Complex Subject according to the model:
- •Translate the following sentences into English using the Infinitive:
- •National economy of the usa
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and retell the text: national economy of the usa
- •Find in the text the sentences in which the following words and phrases are used and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (national economy of the usa)
- •1. Fill in the blanks with a suitable word in the correct form. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Grammar: the past participle exercises
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Make the sentences negative and interrogative:
- •Paraphrase the following sentences according to the model:
- •Put the infinitives in brackets in the necessary tense-form:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (gr.: the past participle)
- •Find Participles, state their forms and functions in the sentence:
- •Choose the right form of the Participle:
- •7. Translate into English:
- •Management and managers
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and retell the text: management and managers
- •Find in the text the sentences in which the following words and phrases are used and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (management and managers)
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •Make up sentences:
- •Match the following words with their definitions:
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Grammar: the present participle exercises
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Make the sentences interrogative:
- •Paraphrase the following sentences according to the model:
- •State the function of the Participle:
- •Transform the following complex sentences into simple ones using the Objective Participle Complex according to the model:
- •Translate into English:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (the present participle)
- •Replace one of the homogeneous predicates (однорідні присудки) by Participle I.
- •2. Find Participle Complexes and translate the sentences:
- •3. Translate into English using the Objective Participle Complex:
- •Translate into English using the Absolute Participle Complex:
- •Лексико-граматичний тест
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Give English equivalents for the following:
- •Complete the words to match the definitions given:
- •Compose sentences of your own using the following words:
- •Change the sentences using the Objective Infinitive Complex:
- •Transform the following sentences using Participle:
Translate into English:
1. Якби зараз була зима, ми ходили б на лижах. 2. Ми читали б англійські книжки в оригіналі, якби знали англійську мову. 3. На вашому місці я поїхав би туди поїздом.
4. Хотілося б, щоб це було вірно. 5. Шкода, що я не зможу піти туди. 6. Необхідно, щоб усі студенти робили ранкову зарядку. 7. Якби він мав час, він би пішов додому пішки.
ЗМІСТОВИЙ МОДУЛЬ 3.
BRITISH ECONOMY
EXERCISES
Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
Primarily [‘praimәrәli] в першу чергу
Enterprise [‘entәpraiz] підприємство
Account [ ә’kaunt] нараховувати
Contribute [kәn’tribju:t] сприяти
Exploit [iks’ploit] розробляти родовище
Self-sufficient [sә’fi∫әnt] самодостатній
Vital [vaitl] істотний
Experience [iks’piriәns] відчувати
Sustained [sәs’teind] тривалий
Decline [di’klain] падати, погіршуватися
Increase [in’kri:s] зростати, збільшуватися
Nevertheless [,nevәðә’les] незважаючи на
Borrowing [borouiη] позика
Tightly [‘taitli] строго, дуже
Promote [prә’mout] сприяти
Efficiency [I’fi∫әnsi] ефективність
Transfer [trǽns’fә:] переносити
Turnover [‘tә:n,әuvә] обіг
Fiber [‘faibә] волокно
Pharmaceutical [,fa:mә’sju:tilәl] фармацевтичний
Marine [mә’ri:n] морський
Securities [si’kjuritiz] цінні папери
Commodities [kә’moditiz] товари
Futures [‘fjut∫әz] термінові контракти
Strict [strict] точний, строгий
Scrutiny [skru:tini] перевірка
Learn the following phrases:
Gross national product національний валовий продукт
The rate of inflation коефіцієнт інфляції
Leading industrialized countries ведучі індустріальні країни
by an average [‘ǽvәridз] в середньому
Government’s economic strategy урядова економічна стратегія
Public spending громадські витрати
Seek to improve добиватися покращення
Substantial amount суттєва кількість
Required rate of return очікувана норма прибутку