- •What is economics?
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and retell the text: what is economics?
- •4. Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •5. Say whether these statements are true or false. If some of them are false, give your version using the following expressions:
- •I disagree; to my mind; in my opinion; as far as I know; I think; it’s absolutely wrong; etc.
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (What is economics?)
- •3. Fill in the blanks with a suitable word in the correct form. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Match the word with the corresponding definition:
- •Grammar: the gerund exercises
- •State the form of the Gerund in the following sentences. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •3. Transform the sentences using the Gerund instead of the Infinitive according to the model:
- •4. Make the sentences interrogative:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (grammar: the gerund)
- •National economy of ukraine
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and retell the text: national economy of ukraine
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •Say whether these statements are true or false. If some of them are false, give your version:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (national economy of ukraine)
- •Rearrange the following jumbled words and phrases to form sentences:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Grammar: the subjunctive mood exercises
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (grammar: the subjunctive mood)
- •Translate into English:
- •Лексико-граматичний тест (what is economics? , national economy of ukraine. Gr: the gerund, the subjunctive mood)
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and retell the text:
- •Find in the text the sentences in which the following words and phrases are used and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •Say whether these statements are true or false. If some of them are false, give your version:
- •7. Answer the following questions:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (british economy)
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word in the correct form. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Read and translate the text and answer the questions:
- •Grammar: the infinitive exercises
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Make the sentences interrogative:
- •State the function of Infinitive:
- •Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the difference in the meaning of the Simple and the Complex Objects:
- •Point out sentences with the Complex Object and the Infinitive in the function of adverbial modifier:
- •Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the Complex Object:
- •Read sentences with the Complex Subject and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (the infinitive)
- •Translate into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the predicate in active voice:
- •Express the thought by one sentence using the Complex Subject according to the model:
- •Translate the following sentences into English using the Infinitive:
- •National economy of the usa
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and retell the text: national economy of the usa
- •Find in the text the sentences in which the following words and phrases are used and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (national economy of the usa)
- •1. Fill in the blanks with a suitable word in the correct form. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Grammar: the past participle exercises
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Make the sentences negative and interrogative:
- •Paraphrase the following sentences according to the model:
- •Put the infinitives in brackets in the necessary tense-form:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (gr.: the past participle)
- •Find Participles, state their forms and functions in the sentence:
- •Choose the right form of the Participle:
- •7. Translate into English:
- •Management and managers
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and retell the text: management and managers
- •Find in the text the sentences in which the following words and phrases are used and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (management and managers)
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •Make up sentences:
- •Match the following words with their definitions:
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Grammar: the present participle exercises
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Make the sentences interrogative:
- •Paraphrase the following sentences according to the model:
- •State the function of the Participle:
- •Transform the following complex sentences into simple ones using the Objective Participle Complex according to the model:
- •Translate into English:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (the present participle)
- •Replace one of the homogeneous predicates (однорідні присудки) by Participle I.
- •2. Find Participle Complexes and translate the sentences:
- •3. Translate into English using the Objective Participle Complex:
- •Translate into English using the Absolute Participle Complex:
- •Лексико-граматичний тест
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Give English equivalents for the following:
- •Complete the words to match the definitions given:
- •Compose sentences of your own using the following words:
- •Change the sentences using the Objective Infinitive Complex:
- •Transform the following sentences using Participle:
4. Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
виробництво та споживання товарів і послуг, зарплата та заробіток, безробіття, інфляція, урядові витрати, податки, торгівля, розподіл багатства, нестача, стати багатим, економічний ріст, постачати, попит, товар, випуск продукції, виробничі затрати, вклад, використовувати.
5. Say whether these statements are true or false. If some of them are false, give your version using the following expressions:
I disagree; to my mind; in my opinion; as far as I know; I think; it’s absolutely wrong; etc.
There are three sides to the study of economics.
The subject matter of economics is society itself.
Higher economic growth generally implies lower living standards.
High rates of inflation reflect stable valuation of goods and services in terms of money.
High unemployment suggests that society is making bad use of its labour resource.
In macroeconomics, individuals and firms are the main agents whose actions are analyzed.
Microeconomics is concerned with the functioning of the overall economy.
6. List the difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics.
7. Working with a partner discuss the questions below:
Why is knowledge of basic economics so essential?
What is the subject matter of economics?
What does economics study?
What is scarcity?
What is economic growth?
What is microeconomics concerned with?
What does macroeconomics deal with?
What is the main distinction between micro- and macroeconomics analysis?
Завдання для самостійної роботи (What is economics?)
1. Find in the text the sentences in which the following words and phrases are used and translate them into Ukrainian:
Is concerned, goods and services, production and consumption, scarcity, become better off, supply, demand, income, output, inputs, endowments, the determination of prices, unemployment and inflation, the state of the economy, living standards, consumers.
2. Look back at the text and identify what the following words refer to. The first term is already done for you.
many (1) problems that (4)
which (1) those (4)
itself (2) their (6)
those (2) which (7)
which (2) both (8)
their (3) each (9)
this (3) that (10)
each (4) whose (10)
3. Fill in the blanks with a suitable word in the correct form. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
Economic growth, better off, demand, produce, goods, microeconomics, essential, services
We must decide what, how and for whom … .
Knowledge of basic economics … to anyone who wants to understand the world in which we live.
If human beings succeed in their efforts, they become … in terms of material wealth.
The ability of producers to provide … and … to individuals at various prices is broadly
covered by the concept of supply.
5. The desire by individuals to consume goods and services at various prices is broadly
covered by the concept of … .
… is concerned with individual products and decisions made by individual firms and
consumers.
Higher … generally implies higher living standards.