- •Кафедра иностранных языков английский язык
- •Lesson 1 tenses. Active voice
- •2. Make sentences in the Active Voice using these expressions.
- •3. Open the brackets.
- •Make sentences with these verbs and adverbials.
- •5. Translate the text. A trip to london
- •6. Answer the questions
- •7. Look at this grammatical pattern and translate the expressions
- •Lesson 2 passive voice
- •1. Examine carefully the way the sentences are transformed into the passive voice.
- •2. Now transform the following sentences into the passive voice.
- •3. Make sentences in the Passive Voice using these expressions.
- •4. Translate the text. Economic activity
- •6. Answer the questions.
- •7. Examine carefully the following sentences.
- •Lesson 3 modal verbs
- •1. Study carefully the following.
- •4. Translate the following sentences.
- •5. Translate the text production
- •6. Answer the questions
- •7. Transform these sentences into the passive voice.
- •Lesson 4 complex sentences
- •1. Translate the following.
- •2. Translate the text. Economics
- •3. Answer the following questions.
- •4. Translate the following sentences containing the conjunction whether.
- •5. Translate into English.
- •6. Translate the following.
- •7. Be careful in distinguishing these different words.
- •8. Translate the following
- •Abridged clauses with participles
- •9. Study carefully the following.
- •10. Translate the following.
- •Lesson 5 sequence of tenses
- •1. Examine carefully the following.
- •2. Translate the following.
- •Translate the text. Economic theories
- •Answer the questions.
- •Translate the following.
- •Lesson 6 conditional sentenses
- •1. Study carefully the following.
- •2. Translate the following.
- •4. Translate the text. People in employment
- •5. Answer the questions.
- •Translate the following.
- •Lesson 7 participles 1 and 2 as attributes
- •1. Using this pattern translate the following.
- •2. Study carefully this pattern and translate the following.
- •3. Transform the following sentences into those containing Participles 1 and 2.
- •4. Translate the text. Types of business organization
- •5. Answer the questions.
- •Translate the following.
- •Lesson 8
- •Infinitives
- •1. Translate the following
- •2. Translate the following.
- •3. Translate the following
- •4. Translate the following.
- •5. Translate the following.
- •6. Study carefully this pattern and translate the following.
- •7. Study carefully this pattern and translate the following.
- •8. Translate the text. Money
- •9. Answer the questions.
- •Lesson 9 participle 1
- •Examine carefully the following.
- •2. Translate the following.
- •3. Study carefully the following.
- •Independent clause with participle 1
- •4. Translate the following sentences.
- •5. Translate the text. Growth of the organization
- •Answer the questions.
- •Lesson 10
- •1. Elementary gerund
- •2. Gerund clause
- •3. Abridged gerund clause
- •4. Translate the text. Banking transactions
- •5. Answer the questions.
- •Additional exercises
- •1. Subject with the Infinitive.
- •2. Object with the infinitive
- •4. Infinitives as clauses of purpose.
- •5. Infinitives as attributes.
- •6. All infinitive constructions.
- •7. Participle 1 as attribute.
- •8. Participle 1 as adverbial.
- •9. Participle 1 in an independent clause.
- •10. All constructions with participle 1.
- •11. Elementary gerund.
- •12. Gerund clause.
8. Translate the following
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After the lecture I will be glad to answer your questions.
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After the lecture is over the lecturer will answer our questions.
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Before he comes we have to get everything ready.
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For two days they will be debating all of the aspects of the programme.
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The government will certainly drop this section of the programme, for it is too costly.
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After the discussion there was a proposal to issue a final statement.
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Until he comes there is no point to begin the discussion.
Abridged clauses with participles
9. Study carefully the following.
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While driving you must be careful.
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When addressed she did not answer.
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If asked he will tell you the truth.
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When in London we visited the British Museum.
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В то время, когда вы ведете машину, вы должны быть осторожны.
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Когда к ней обратились, она не ответила.
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Если вы его спросите, он скажет правду.
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Когда мы были в Лондоне, мы ходили в Британский музей.
10. Translate the following.
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When interviewed John was asked questions about his previous work.
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While interviewing the applicant the manager asked for references.
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While reading the draft contract the manger found some omissions.
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When asked about the plans they refused to go into the details.
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When corrected she is always attentive.
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While listening to the lecturer the students were taking notes.
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Until proven otherwise our economic policy will be considered as correct.
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If taken dogmatically our economic tenets won’t help us.
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If acted upon in a timely manner the depression could be avoided.
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When divorced from good theory our thinking goes astray.
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If successful this strategy will be adopted by other companies.
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When in London Alexander studied at the London University.
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Though difficult the problem is to be solved.
12. If in St.Petersburg Mary will visit our department.
Lesson 5 sequence of tenses
1. Examine carefully the following.
He lives in St. Petersburg.
He was in London a week ago.
He will go to Moscow soon.
I know that he lives in St. Petersburg.
We know that he was in London a week ago.
I know that he will go to Moscow soon.
But:
I knew that he lived in St. Petersburg.
I was informed that he had been there a week ago.
I was told that he would go to Moscow soon.
Я знал, что он живет в Петербурге.
Меня проинформировали, что он был там неделю назад.
Мне сказали, что он скоро поедет в Москву.
2. Translate the following.
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He informed his manager that he had translated the documents.
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They promised us that they would provide economic help to our country.
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He said he would dispatch the goods tomorrow.
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I thought you had read his account.
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We hoped that the problem would be solved soon.
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She said she would try to come in time and would help arrange the meeting.
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We were not told that a delegation from the US was going to arrive soon.
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I was not sure that it would be possible for him to help us.
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They said he was a poor manager.
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The Speaker declared that Parliament would approve the bill in a month.
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We were not sure he would accept our offer.
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I hoped she would decline the invitation.
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We hoped they would come to discuss our suggestion.
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He thought his manager was prepared to accept his proposal.
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I was told that the plan would be discussed soon.