Питання для самоконтролю:

1. When was the term word processing devised?

2. What did the term word processing encompass?

3. Was that concerned with the handling of text, as opposed to data?

4. When did Lexitron and Vydec introduce pioneering word-processing systems?

5. The cost differences between dedicated word processor and general-purpose PCs, and the value added by non-WP applications were compelling, were they not?

6. What did a cost differences lead to?

7. Did personal computers and word processing software soon become serious competitors for the dedicated machines?

Рекомендована література:

1. Гальперин И.Р., Медникова Э.М. Большой англо-русский политехнический словарь. – Москва: Русский язык, 1987.

2. ФедоршинО.П., Євстіфєєв П.Ф., Рябушенко Т.Л. Англійська мова. Практикум з науково-технічного перекладу, – Тернопіль Навчальна книга – Богдан, 2002 – 52с.

3. Чебурашкин Н.Д. Хрестоматия по техническому переводу. – Москва: Просвещение, 1987.

4. Лоскутова Г.В. О компьютере по-английски. – Санкт-Питербург: КАРО. – 2004

5. IBM PC для пользователя. – Краткий курс. – М.: ИНФА. – 1999

Дидактичне забезпечення: текст, словник.

Самостійна робота №13

Тема: Технічний переклад та переказ тексту за фахом: «Інтернет»

Завдання до самостійної роботи:

І. Усно перекладіть текст. Перекладіть українською мовою письмово 1-й і 4-й абзаци.

«The Internet»

1. The Internet, a global computer network which embraces millions of users all over the world, began in the United States in 1969 as military experiment. It was designed to survive a nuclear war. Information sent over the Internet takes a shortest path available from one computer to another. Because of this, any two computers on the Internet will be able to stay in touch with each other as long as there is a single route between them. This technology is called packet switching. Owning to this technology, if some computers on the network are knocked out (by nuclear explosion, for example), information will just rout around them. One such packet-switching network already survived a war. It was the Iraqi computer network, which was not knocked out the Gulf War.

2. Most of the Internet computers (more then 50%) are in the United States, while the rest located in more than 100 other countries. Although the number of host computers can be counted fairy accurately, nobody knows exactly how many people use the internet, there are millions, and their number is growing by thousands each month worldwide.

3. The most popular Internet service is e-mail. Most of people, who have access to the Internet, use the network only for sending and receiving e-mail messages. However, other popular services are available on the Internet: reading USENET News, using the World-Wide Web, telnet, FTP and Gopher.

4. In many developing countries the Internet may provide businessmen with a reliable alternative to the expensive and unreliable telecommunications systems of these countries. Commercial users can communicate over the Internet with the rest of the world and do it very cheaply. When they send e-mail messages, they only pay for phone calls to their local services provider, not for calls across their countries or around the world. But who actually pays for sending e-mail messages over the Internet long distances, around the world? The answer is very simple: a user pays his\her service provider a monthly or hourly fee. Part of this goes towards its costs to connect to a larger service provider. And part of the fee got by larger provider goes to cover its cost of running a worldwide network of wires or wireless stations.

ІІ. Передивіться текст ще раз і дайте відповіді на такі запитання усно.

• What can Internet provide its users with?

• What do users have to pay for?

• Where are the Internet host computers located?

ІІІ. Знайдіть у тексті англійські еквіваленти іменників. Укажіть дієслова того ж кореня, заповнивши табличку:

ІМЕННИК		ДІЄСЛОВО
слово	переклад	слово	переклад
a help	допомога	to help	допомогати
	користувач
	ціна, вартість
	постачальник послуг
	повідомлення, відомість
	доторк, контакт
	служба, обслуговування

Питання для самоконтролю:

1. Does a global computer network embrace hundreds of users all over the world?

2. Did the Internet, begin in the United States or in Great Britain?

3. What the military experiment in 1969 resulted for?

4. What is the most popular Internet service?

5. Why do businessmen prefer the Internet to the telecommunications systems of there countries?

6. What do we pay for, when sending e-mail messages?

7. Who pays for sending e-mail messages over the Internet long distances, around the world?

Рекомендована література:

1. IBM PC для пользователя. – Краткий курс. – М.: ИНФА. – 1999

2. Гальперин И.Р., Медникова Э.М. Большой англо-русский политехнический словарь. – Москва: Русский язык, 1987.

3. Лоскутова Г.В. О компьютере по-английски. – Санкт-Питербург: КАРО. – 2004

4. Федоршин О.П., Євстіфєєв П.Ф., Рябушенко Т.Л. Англійська мова. Практикум з науково-технічного перекладу, – Тернопіль Навчальна книга – Богдан, 2002 – 52с.

5. Чебурашкин Н.Д. Хрестоматия по техническому переводу. – Москва: Просвещение, 1987.

Дидактичне забезпечення: текст, словник.